CHINA By: Chyna Moore COMM400-F1WW Professor Bertrand Flag of China Map of China Population China total population as of July 2014 is 1,355,692,576 The growth rate is up at 0.44% 12.17 births out of 1000 population 7.44 deaths out of 1000 population Age groups 0-24- 201,191,169 25-64- 388,767,504 65-over- 130,748,905 Religion These are the main religion groups in China and the percent of people who practice them Buddhist- 18.2% Christian 5.1% Muslim 1.8% Hindu 1% Jewish 1% Language Main languages spoken, used and learned Chinese English Secondary languages spoken used and learned Tibetan Taiwanese Mongolian Education China children start at age 2 with formal education Children must attend school for at least nine years By first grade children can read and write at 100 Chinese characters Primary school is free Higher Education China graduates more then 60% of there high school students More than half enroll in college China has the largest groups for foreign students to attend an American University IT professionals, lawyers and technical trades are ranked the highest careers for Chinese graduates to go into. Women In China The amount of women professionally employed has increased in the last three decades. There has been an increase in women taking more powerful roles such in politics, managers, lawyers and even CEO positons. There are still some positions and power that women cannot access. China is still a male centered county. Where a male child is more favored than a female child. Food In China, tea is always served with every meal. Chopsticks are still used for eating meals. The typical meal usually consist of white rice, soup or noodles. Noodles represent longevity and a person is expected to eat them for their birthday. Chinese food is good for a balance diet, it is one of healthiest types of food to eat. Dining in China When dining in China, elders are expected to eat first and you wait for them to say let’s eat before you eat. Being on phone or any other distractions while eating is considered rude and disrespectful. The most important person or guest of honor always sits in the middle of the table. Tipping for you meal is considered illegal in China. You do not leave a tip for your waitress, unless it is explicitly posted. Holidays National holidays Chinese new year-between Jan. 31st-Feb 27th-depends on lunar calendar May Day-May 1st Dragon Boat-5th day of lunar month Qingming-Apr.4th National day- Oct.1-7th Festivals Chinese new year is also known as the Spring festival. It the most important festival of the year. It is to celebrate the new year. Dragon Boat Festival is in celebration of the holiday. This celebrates the Chinese dragon symbol and all it represents for China. Qingming Festival is to celebrate the holiday. It is a day to pay respect to the deceased and celebrate the upcoming spring season. National day it is to celebrate the founding of the People’s Republic Of China. China & United States China owns more then half of the United States deficit; due to the borrowing limit being reached. Trade relations between the two are tense due to the deficit. There is a distrust between the two. U.S has distrust with China regarding the motives for currency exchange rates and property rights. Even though there is a distrust, these two will need to make negotiations and work together towards there relations and investment with each other. Imports and Exports U.S imports to China China imports to U.S Electronic equipment Top three are the same Medical equipment Furniture Vehicles Toys Organic Chemicals Footwear Engines and machine pumps Clothing Oil Seed Games Historical Landmarks The Great Wall of China Built back in the 5th century BC. Total 8851.8 Km in length Most popular in China Forbidden City Also known as Imperial Palace Museum Stores over 980 buildings and 9,999 bays Built between 1406-1420 AD Yangtze River Over 6,300 kilometers long, largest and longest river in China and Asia Nonverbal Communication In China, it is rude to stare or make direct eye contact especially in public places China is really big on nonverbal communication. They use that to really read how a person is feeling When in conversation, listening is seen as polite and do not interrupt. Always keep a straight face, frowning your face is means disagreement Gift Giving Customs When giving gifts, food and food baskets are the best gifts to give. Do not give clocks, flowers or handkerchiefs these items are associated with funerals or death. A person can refuse a gift three times before they can accept it. Always present your gift with both hands. References Chen, E. (2014) U.S-China Trade Relations and Economic Distrust Retrieved July 15, 2015 from Franklin University Database China Education Center Ltd. (2004-2015) China Education Retrieved July 13, 2015 from http://www.chinaeducenter.com CIA World Fact Book (2015) East & Southeast Asia: China. Retrieved July 13, 2015 from https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ch.html Fang, L.C & Xiao, Y. (2014) Gender Roles and Organizational HR Practices: The Case of Women's Careers in Accountancy and Consultancy Firms in China. Retrieved July 13, 2015 from Franklin University Database Kwintessnital (2014) China-Language, Culture, Customs and Etiquette. Retrieved July 26, 2015 http://www.kwintessntial.co.ok/resources/global-etiquette/china-country-profile.html Mansion, Y. (2015) Facts about China. Retrieved June 29, 2015 from http://www.travelchinaguide.com Mike, C. (2015, July 13) China Mike. Retrieved July 13, 2015 from http://www.chinamike.com Tang, L., Gallagher, C., & Bie, B. (2014) Corporate Social Responsibility Communication through Corporate Website: A Comparison of Leading Corporations in the United States and China. Retrieved July 15, 2015 from Franklin University Database Yue, K & Zhang, H. (2014) How Much Does China Exchange Rate Affect the U.S. Trade Deficit? Retrieved July 15, 2015 from Franklin University Database