This is Not a Presentation about Sex: Peer-Led Action Theater Scott C. Brown, Ph.D., Associate Vice President/Dean of Students Dawn LaFrance, Psy.D., Associate Director, Counseling Center Thad Mantaro, MS., Director, Shaw Wellness Institute 1 Colgate University ACPA 2015: Tampa, FL Introduction • How can we engage students in sexual climate and sexual assault prevention programming that will keep them talking? 2 • How do we situate this conversation in the unique social culture of our individual campuses? Introduction • Incorporate positive sexuality while empowering students • Administrators and faculty partner with students to effect change on campuses • Peer-developed programs, such as “This is Not a Play about Sex” 3 Introduction • Reflection Question: What are the barriers to constructive conversations about sex and sexuality on your campus? 4 Learning Objectives • Increase knowledge about positive sexuality initiatives and consider creative ways to improve sexual climate on a college campus • Consider how a peer-theater production or similar program could be developed on your campus 5 • Prepare to partner with academic colleagues through the support and advising of student research and academic projects Agenda • Sexual Climate Context and Initiatives • Overview of TINAPAS • Assessment • Developing Positive Sexuality Programs on Your Campus • Closing/Evaluation 6 Colgate’s Sexual Climate Work • Programming (Summit, QueerFest) • Communication (Consent posters, Know Your IX, Communications Department) • Education (Bystander Intervention, YMY, Courses & Research, Peer Health Educators) • Policies (EGP, Trainings, NY6) 7 • Groups (Colgate’s Advocates of Positive Sexuality, The Network) Conceptual Framework • “Hooking up” (Bogle, 2008) • Positive consent and intersectionality of identities (Friedman & Valente, 2008) • Positive messages and general decisionmaking (e.g., DeFur, 2012; Oswalt, 2010) • “Yes Means Yes” course (LaFrance, Loe, & Brown, 2012) • Peer-led action theater (McMahon, Postmus, 8 Warrener, & Koenick, 2014) “This is Not a Play About Sex” • Themes of consent, sexual decision-making, and healthy relationships • Poppy Liu ‘13, senior research with Professor Meika Loe • The language is campus-specific, and speaks with local and deep authenticity 9 “This is Not a Play About Sex” • Provocatively educates the audience and stimulates ongoing conversations • Social scene from a variety of perspectives (e.g., race, gender, sexual orientation) 10 Overview Current student interviews • “What does pleasure mean for you?” • “Describe your sexual identity. Do you feel like you can freely express it on campus?” • “What does the perfect campus sexual climate look like in your mind?” 11 Overview • Interviews were translated into 20-25 monologues/short skits • Actors of many identities and associations, continue to facilitate the conversation on campus 12 Overview STUDENT VIDEO 13 Administrators Partnering with Students • Administrators: “Behind the scenes” • Faculty/Staff advise, coach, & support • Involve the larger campus in this initiative 14 Assessment • Pretest-posttest design exploring the impact of TINAPAS on students’ thoughts and attitudes • Quantitative and Qualitative Feedback • Cast and Crew Interviews 15 Assessment • Predetermined Objectives • The Multidimensional Sexual Self-Concept Questionnaire (MSSCQ; Snell, 1998): Sexual Self-Efficacy & Sexual Self-Schemata (Likert Scales) • > 200 sets of data, with representative demographics • Promising preliminary analyses 16 Assessment • I feel able to intervene if I see a potentially threatening interaction taking place at a party. • I have considered how sexual assault affects the LGBTQ community on campus. 17 Assessment And, • I am proud of the way I deal with and handle my own sexual desires and needs. • I have considered realistic ways of transforming the culture towards a more positive sexual climate. • I feel supported in making changes at that would be positive for the sexual climate at Colgate. 18 Assessment Qualitative Feedback: What will you do differently as a result of watching this play? That I will speak up more about what I want. Approach my sex life differently, more respect to myself. Stay more true to my sexual values and respect others. 19 Intervene if I see potentially threatening interaction taking place. Assessment Cast and Crew Interviews 20 Big picture of sexual climate Environment/structure affects us all Critical lens expanding Complex identities Activist art (the power to shift us emotionally) Importance of Community Assessment Cast and Crew Interviews Learned what I want, what I don’t want Vulnerability (power in that, shared) We are all connected/ intertwined in decisions we make Social support/ Safe space/ Deeper peer relationships 21 What Could Work on Your Campus? Do Something! • Opportunities in student research • Innovative student ideas • Partner with faculty experts on social issues • Form group of interested students and give time for brainstorming and creativity 22 • Delegate but advise carefully • Collect feedback and make adjustments Bringing it Home: What Works on Your Campus? THIS IS NOT A PLAY ABOUT SEX • Contact Christina Liu for more For additional info & rates please visit: • www.thisisnotaplayaboutsex.com • christina@thisisnotaplayaboutsex.com 23 • Facebook page Conclusion • Reflection Question: What questions would your students and community find meaningful about sex and sexuality on your campus? 24 Thank You Contact Scott Brown: sbrown@colgate.edu Dawn LaFrance: dlafrance@colgate.edu Thad Mantaro: tmantaro@colgate.edu 25 References • Bogle, K. A. (2008). Hooking up: Sex, dating, and relationships on campus. New York University Press: New York. • Breitenbecher, K. H. (2000). Sexual assault on college campuses: Is an ounce of prevention enough? Applied and Preventive Psychology, 9, 23-52. • DeFur, K. M. (2012). Don't forget the good stuff! Incorporating positive messages of sexual pleasure into sexuality. American Journal of Sexuality Education, 7, 160169. • ETR Associates (2007-2009). Resource Center for Adolescent Pregnancy Prevention. Retrieved from http://www.etr.org/recapp/index.cfm?fuseaction=pages.TopicsInBriefDetail&pageI D=61&PageTypeID=1 • Foubert, J. D., & Newberry, J. T. (2006). Effects of two versions of an empathybased rape prevention program on fraternity men's survivor empathy, attitudes, and behavioral intent to commit rape or sexual assault. Journal of College Student Development, 47, 133-148. 26 • Friedman, J. & Valenti, J. (2008). Yes Means Yes! Visions of Female Sexual Power and a World Without Rape. Seal Press: Berkeley, CA. References • Katz, J. (1994). Mentors in Violence Prevention (MVP) trainer’s guide. Northeastern University’s Center for the Study of Sport in Society. Boston, MA. • LaFrance, D. F., Loe, M., & Brown, S. C. (2012). “Yes Means Yes”: A new approach to sexual assault prevention. American Journal of Sexuality Education, 7, 445-460. • McMahon, S., Postmus, J., Warrener, C., & Koenick, R. (2014). Utilizing peer education theater for the primary prevention of sexual violence on college campuses. Journal of College Student Development, 55, 78-85. • Oswalt, S.B. (2010). Beyond risk: Examining college students' sexual decision-making. American Journal of Sexuality Education, 5, 217-239. • Owen, J. J., Rhoades, G. K., Stanley, S. M., & Fincham, F. D. (2008). “Hooking up” among college students: Demographic and psychological correlates. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 39, 653-663. 27