Science 10 Unit B: Energy Flow in Technological Systems (Science and Technology Emphasis) Brief Unit Summary The first and second laws (conservation and conversion) of thermodynamics have been useful in the development of modern and efficient energy conversion devices. Though even before these laws were formalized useful steam powered engines were built. Students investigating mechanical energy conversions and transfers in systems will recognize that while energy is conserved, useful energy diminishes with each conversion. Students learn that energy can be observed only when it is being transferred, and that mechanical energy can be quantified. Energy conservation and conversion concepts are applied by students to explain energy conversions in natural and technological systems, and to investigate the design and function of energy conversion technologies. FOCUSING QUESTIONS Does technology ever advance before science? In what cases and why? How situations led to the formulation of the first and second laws of thermodynamics? How are distance, velocity, acceleration, force, kinetic energy and work interrelated? Why are efficiency and sustainability important considerations for energy conversion designs? RATIONALE This unit plan was designed to amalgamate knowledge outcomes (SLOs) that were tightly connected under topics that could be taught more coherently. In total this broke down 27 student learning outcomes into a much more manageable 7 main ideas that need to be taught. Having the seven topics brings much more focus to the teaching taking place during each block of time. A pre-assessment is conducted during the first class to test the knowledge students already possess in order to maximize time spent on learning new material. As this unit is all about energy we first need to tackle questions about what energy is and how it can be recognized. Topic 1 is designed to encompass all SLO’s doing just that. The next logical phase is to study how scientists first recognized energy and how our current concepts of energy developed. Topic 2 comprises that topic and frames it in the context of the first practical heat engines, steam engines , and the work of the first Scientist to coin power, James Watt. Topic 3 follows expanding on Topic 2 with a variety of common day energy transformation technologies. In Topic 3 the ramifications of the first and second laws of thermodynamics, ideas developed out of topic 2 are fully recognized as they apply to familiar technologies. Topic 4 switches gears moving from a conceptual understanding of energy phenomena to a more mathematical quantitative one. In Topic 4 the idea of using parameters that can be measured, like displacement, velocity, acceleration, and force, to describe a system is advanced but not tied to their final placement in the work and energy paradigm. Topic 5 builds upon Topic 4 through the use of mathematical relationships of measured quantities to develop ideas of work, kinetic energy, potential energy and their equivalency. The idea that the quantities can be calculated quantitatively is advanced. Topic 6 uses what has been learned algebraically in Topic 5 to construct meaning from graphs. Topic 6 shows the interrelatedness of graphing and algebraic techniques for problem solving. In Topic 7 the idea expressed by the laws of thermodynamics, that a device cannot convert 100% of the energy it gets into a useful form is expanded upon to develop the concept of efficiency. Topic 7 uses the concept of efficiency to discuss the ramifications of these devices society and the environment; by this point the types of devices that are used as well as the concepts underlying them and mathematics that govern them are developed in the students minds allowing them to make educated decisions regarding the costs and benefits of these technologies. Topic 7 finishes with students finally asking the question, “Should we use these technologies , if so, how?”Which in the end is the question that requires everything else taught in the unit to be understood. The summative assessments applied in this unit are generally designed to encompass multiple topics serving to tie the information learned together for cohesive understanding. All topics are tested multiple times in multiple ways. Topic quizzes are included for topics 1-6 with only Topic 7 not having a specific quiz as it is very close to the final test and the time is better spent on activities that tie concepts from the unit together. Questions and review sessions are held just prior to each topic quiz to maximize understanding and showing on summative assessments. Each topic quiz is handed back to the student over a short time period and explained to reinforce the learning that has taken place. The lab components allow for skill development and effective testing of mathematical skill-set while the performance assessment focuses on testing the big picture conceptual understanding by the end of the unit. These two types of assessment balance the written quiz and test assessments by testing visual and kinesthetic learning. All summative assessments, aside from topic quizzes are recorded toward the end of the unit to allow as much time as possible for student learning to take place prior to assessment, generating a more accurate evaluation of student learning. Instruction is provided in using visual kinesthetic and auditory strategies which is meant to advantage all learners. LINKS TO OTHER SCIENCE heat energy needs and technologies, thermal energy, heat transfer, energy conservation o Grade 7 Science, Unit C: Heat and Temperature forces on and within structures, direction of forces o Grade 7 Science, Unit D: Structures and Forces transmission of force and motion, simple machines, measurement of work in joules o Grade 8 Science, Unit D: Mechanical Systems forms of energy, energy transformation, renewable and nonrenewable energy o Grade 9 Science, Unit D: Electrical Principles and Technologies LINKS TO MATHEMATICS solving one-step and two-step linear equations o Grade 8 Mathematics, Patterns and Relations solving one-step and two-step equations where the unknown quantity is part of a fraction o Grade 9 Mathematics, Patterns and Relations solving equations involving squares and square roots o Grade 8 Mathematics, Number o Grade 9 Mathematics, Number creating and interpreting scatterplots, using experimental data that connects the manipulated and responding variables o Grade 9 Mathematics, Statistics and Probability determining a line of best fit from a scatterplot by inspection; making predictions from the line of best fit o Grade 9 Mathematics, Statistics and Probability using algebraic and graphical techniques for analyzing contexts involving variables o Grade 7 Mathematics, Patterns and Relations o Grade 8 Mathematics, Patterns and Relations o Grade 9 Mathematics, Patterns and Relations using scientific (SI) notation with the help of a calculator o Grade 8 Mathematics, Number o Grade 9 Mathematics, Number Topic Outline – Unit B: Energy Flow in Technological Systems Topic 1 = Describe evidence for the presence of energy in a variety of forms comprising both kinetic and potential energy. (1a, 2a,b,c) illustrate, by use of examples from natural and technological systems, that energy exists in a variety of forms (e.g., mechanical, chemical, thermal, nuclear, solar) describe evidence for the presence of energy; i.e., observable physical and chemical changes, and changes in motion, shape or temperature define kinetic energy as energy due to motion, and define potential energy as energy due to relative position or condition describe chemical energy as a form of potential energy (e.g., energy stored in glucose, adenosine triphosphate [ATP], gasoline) Topic 2 = Identify and describe the process that led to the development of the heat engines and concepts of energy that developed from their observation. (1c,d) identify the processes of trial and error that led to the invention of the engine, and relate the principles of thermodynamics to the development of more efficient engine designs (e.g., the work of James Watt; improved valve designs in car engines) analyze and illustrate how the concept of energy developed from observation of heat and mechanical devices (e.g., the investigations of Rumford and Joule; the development of precontact First Nations and Inuit technologies based on an understanding of thermal energy and transfer) Topic 3 = Describe Technologies that have been used to convert energy from one form to another, usefully, in light of the first two laws of thermodynamics.(1b, 3a,b,c,d) describe, qualitatively, current and past technologies used to transform energy from one form to another, and that energy transfer technologies produce measurable changes in motion, shape or temperature (e.g., hydroelectric and coal-burning generators, solar heating panels, windmills, fuel cells; describe examples of Aboriginal applications of thermodynamics in tool making, design of structures and heating) describe, qualitatively and in terms of thermodynamic laws, the energy transformations occurring in devices and systems (e.g., automobile, bicycle coming to a stop, thermal power plant, food chain, refrigerator, heat pump, permafrost storage pits for food) describe how the first and second laws of thermodynamics have changed our understanding of energy conversions (e.g., why heat engines are not 100% efficient) define, operationally, “useful” energy from a technological perspective, and analyze the stages of “useful” energy transformations in technological systems (e.g., hydroelectric dam) recognize that there are limits to the amount of “useful” energy that can be derived from the conversion of potential energy to other forms in a technological device (e.g., when the potential energy of gasoline is converted to kinetic energy in an automobile engine, some is also converted to heat; when electrical energy is converted to light energy in a light bulb, some is also converted to heat) Topic 4 = Describe displacement, velocity and acceleration quantitatively and their relation qualitatively to force, work, and energy. (2d,e,f,g,h) define, compare and contrast scalar and vector quantities describe displacement and velocity quantitatively define acceleration, quantitatively, as a change in velocity during a time interval: a=Δv/Δt explain that, in the absence of resistive forces, motion at constant speed requires no energy input recall, from previous studies, the operational definition for force as a push or a pull, and for work as energy expended when the speed of an object is increased, or when an object is moved against the influence of an opposing force Topic 5 = Define gravitational potential using the relations W = Fd = E = mgh. Quantify kinetic energy in the context of conservation of energy relating to kinetic energy conversion in Joule units. (2i,j,k,l) define gravitational potential energy as the work against gravity relate gravitational potential energy to work done using Ep= mgh and W = Fd and show that a change in energy is equal to work done on a system: W=ΔE quantify kinetic energy using Ek = 1/2 mv2 and relate this concept to energy conservation in transformations (e.g., for an object falling a distance “h” from rest: mgh = Fd = 1/2 mv2) derive the SI unit of energy and work, the joule, from fundamental units Topic 6 = Analyze one dimensional scalar motion both algebraically and graphically showing the relation among distance, time, velocity and work, force and distance. (2m) investigate and analyze one-dimensional scalar motion and work done on an object or system, using algebraic and graphical techniques (e.g., the relationships among distance, time and velocity; determining the area under the line in a force–distance graph) Topic 7 = Explain efficiency quantitatively and apply the concept to fuel sources, thermal devices and environmental consequences. Discuss current as well as aboriginal perspectives on natural resources and efficiency. (3e,f,g,h) explain, quantitatively, efficiency as a measure of the “useful” work compared to the total energy put into an energy conversion process or device apply concepts related to efficiency of thermal energy conversion to analyze the design of a thermal device (e.g., heat pump, high efficiency furnace, automobile engine) compare the energy content of fuels used in thermal power plants in Alberta, in terms of costs, benefits, efficiency and sustainability explain the need for efficient energy conversions to protect our environment and to make judicious use of natural resources (e.g., advancement in energy efficiency; Aboriginal perspectives on taking care of natural resources) OUTCOMES FOR SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, AND SOCIETY (STS) AND KNOWLEDGE – (For Reference As shown in Program of Study) Students will: 1. Analyze and illustrate how technologies based on thermodynamic principles were developed before the laws of thermodynamics were formulated a) illustrate, by use of examples from natural and technological systems, that energy exists in a variety of forms (e.g., mechanical, chemical, thermal, nuclear, solar) b) describe, qualitatively, current and past technologies used to transform energy from one form to another, and that energy transfer technologies produce measurable changes in motion, shape or temperature (e.g., hydroelectric and coal-burning generators, solar heating panels, windmills, fuel cells; describe examples of Aboriginal applications of thermodynamics in tool making, design of structures and heating) c) identify the processes of trial and error that led to the invention of the engine, and relate the principles of thermodynamics to the development of more efficient engine designs (e.g., the work of James Watt; improved valve designs in car engines) d) analyze and illustrate how the concept of energy developed from observation of heat and mechanical devices (e.g., the investigations of Rumford and Joule; the development of pre-contact First Nations and Inuit technologies based on an understanding of thermal energy and transfer) 2. Explain and apply concepts used in theoretical and practical measures of energy in mechanical systems a) describe evidence for the presence of energy; i.e., observable physical and chemical changes, and changes in motion, shape or temperature b) define kinetic energy as energy due to motion, and define potential energy as energy due to relative position or condition c) describe chemical energy as a form of potential energy (e.g., energy stored in glucose, adenosine triphosphate [ATP], gasoline) d) define, compare and contrast scalar and vector quantities e) describe displacement and velocity quantitatively f) define acceleration, quantitatively, as a change in velocity during a time interval g) explain that, in the absence of resistive forces, motion at constant speed requires no energy input h) recall, from previous studies, the operational definition for force as a push or a pull, and for work as energy expended when the speed of an object is increased, or when an object is moved against the influence of an opposing force i) define gravitational potential energy as the work against gravity j) relate gravitational potential energy to work done using Ep = mgh and W = Fd and show that a change in energy is equal to work done on a system: ∆Ε W k) quantify kinetic energy using Ek = 1/2 mv2 and relate this concept to energy conservation in transformations (e.g., for an object falling a distance “h” from rest: mgh = Fd = 1/2 mv2) l) derive the SI unit of energy and work, the joule, from fundamental units m) investigate and analyze one-dimensional scalar motion and work done on an object or system, using algebraic and graphical techniques (e.g., the relationships among distance, time and velocity; determining the area under the line in a force–distance graph) 3. Apply the principles of energy conservation and thermodynamics to investigate, describe and predict efficiency of energy transformation in technological systems a) describe, qualitatively and in terms of thermodynamic laws, the energy transformations occurring in devices and systems (e.g., automobile, bicycle coming to a stop, thermal power plant, food chain, refrigerator, heat pump, permafrost storage pits for food) b) describe how the first and second laws of thermodynamics have changed our understanding of energy conversions (e.g., why heat engines are not 100% efficient) c) define, operationally, “useful” energy from a technological perspective, and analyze the stages of “useful” energy transformations in technological systems (e.g., hydroelectric dam) d) recognize that there are limits to the amount of “useful” energy that can be derived from the conversion of potential energy to other forms in a technological device (e.g., when the potential energy of gasoline is converted to kinetic energy in an automobile engine, some is also converted to heat; when electrical energy is converted to light energy in a light bulb, some is also converted to heat) e) explain, quantitatively, efficiency as a measure of the “useful” work compared to the total energy put into an energy conversion process or device f) apply concepts related to efficiency of thermal energy conversion to analyze the design of a thermal device (e.g., heat pump, high efficiency furnace, automobile engine) g) compare the energy content of fuels used in thermal power plants in Alberta, in terms of costs, benefits, efficiency and sustainability explain the need for efficient energy conversions to protect our environment and to make judicious use of natural resources (e.g., advancement in energy efficiency; Aboriginal perspectives on taking care of natural resources) SKILL OUTCOME Initiating and Planning Students will: 1. Ask questions about observed relationships, and plan investigations of questions, ideas, problems and issues a) design an experiment, identifying and controlling major variables (e.g., design an experiment involving a combustion reaction to demonstrate the conversion of chemical potential energy to thermal energy) b) formulate operational definitions of major variables (e.g., predict or hypothesize the conversion of energy from potential form to kinetic form, in an experiment using a pendulum or free fall) Performing and Recording Students will: 2. Conduct investigations into relationships between and among observable variables, and use a broad range of tools and techniques to gather and record data and information a) Carry out procedures, controlling the major variables and adapting or extending procedures (e.g., perform an experiment to demonstrate the equivalency of work done on an object and the resulting kinetic energy; design a device that converts mechanical energy into thermal energy) b) compile and organize data, using appropriate formats and data treatments to facilitate c) interpretation of the data (e.g., use a computer-based laboratory to compile and organize data from an experiment to demonstrate the equivalency of work done on an object and the resulting kinetic energy) d) use library and electronic research tools to collect information on a given topic (e.g., compile information on the energy content of fuels used in Alberta power plants; trace the flow of energy from the Sun to the lighting system in the school, identifying what changes are taking place at each stage of the process) e) select and integrate information from various print and electronic sources or from several parts of the same source (e.g., create electronic documents, containing multiple links, on using alternative energy sources, such as wind or solar, to generate electricity in Alberta; relate the importance of the development of effective and efficient engines to the time of the Industrial Revolution and to present-day first-world economics) Analyzing and Interpreting Students will: 3. Analyze data and apply mathematical and conceptual models to develop and assess possible solutions a) compile and display evidence and information, by hand or using technology, in a variety of formats, including diagrams, flow charts, tables, graphs and scatterplots (e.g., plot distance– time, velocity–time and force–distance graphs; manipulate and present data through the b) c) d) e) f) g) h) selection of appropriate tools, such as scientific instrumentation, calculators, databases or spreadsheets) identify limitations of data or measurement (e.g., recognize that the measure of the local value of gravity varies globally; use significant digits appropriately) interpret patterns and trends in data, and infer or calculate linear and nonlinear relationships among variables (e.g., interpret a graph of changing kinetic and potential energy from a pendulum during one-half of a period of oscillation; calculate the slope of the line in a distance– time graph; analyze a simple velocity–time graph to describe acceleration; calculate the area under the line in a force–distance graph) compare theoretical and empirical values and account for discrepancies (e.g., determine the efficiency of thermal energy conversion systems) state a conclusion based on experimental data, and explain how evidence gathered supports or refutes the initial hypothesis (e.g., explain the discrepancy between the theoretical and actual efficiency of a thermal energy conversion system) construct and test a prototype of a device or system, and troubleshoot problems as they arise (e.g., design and build an energy conversion device) propose alternative solutions to a given practical problem, identify the potential strengths and weaknesses of each and select one as the basis for a plan (e.g., assess whether coal or natural gas should be used to fuel thermal power plants in Alberta) evaluate a personally designed and constructed device on the basis of self-developed criteria (e.g., evaluate an energy conversion device based on a modern or traditional design) Communication and Teamwork Students will: 4. Work as members of a team in addressing problems, and apply the skills and conventions of science in communicating information and ideas and in assessing results a) select and use appropriate numeric, symbolic, graphical and linguistic modes of representation to communicate ideas, plans and results (e.g., use appropriate scientific [SI] notation, fundamental and derived units; use advanced menu features within a word processor to accomplish a task and to insert tables, graphs, text and graphics) b) work cooperatively with team members to develop and carry out a plan and to troubleshoot problems as they arise (e.g., develop a plan to build an energy conversion device, seek feedback, test and review the plan, make revisions, and implement the plan) ATTITUDE OUTCOME Interest in Science Students will be encouraged to: Show interest in science-related questions and issues, and pursue personal interests and career possibilities within science-related fields (e.g., apply concepts learned in the classroom to everyday phenomena related to energy; show interest in a broad scope of science-related fields in which energy plays a significant role) Mutual Respect Students will be encouraged to: Appreciate that scientific understanding evolves from the interaction of ideas involving people with different views and backgrounds (e.g., appreciate Aboriginal technologies of the past and present that use locally-available materials and apply scientific principles; recognize that science and technology develop in response to global concerns, as well as to local needs) Scientific Inquiry Students will be encouraged to: Seek and apply evidence when evaluating alternative approaches to investigations, problems and issues (e.g., assess problem using a variety of criteria; respect alternative solutions; honestly evaluate limitations of their designs; be persistent in finding the best possible answer or solution to a question or problem) Safety Students will be encouraged to: Show concern for safety in planning, carrying out and reviewing activities (e.g., demonstrate concern for self and others in planning and carrying out experimental activities and the design of devices; select safe methods for collecting evidence and solving problems) Stewardship Students will be encouraged to: Demonstrate sensitivity and responsibility in pursuing a balance between the needs of humans and a sustainable environment (e.g., recognize that their choices and actions, and the choices and actions that technologists make, can have an impact on others and on the environment) Collaboration Students will be encouraged to: Work collaboratively in carrying out investigations and in generating and evaluating ideas (e.g., select a variety of strategies, such as group brainstorming, active listening, paraphrasing and questioning, to find the best possible solution to a problem; work as a team member when assigning and performing tasks; accept responsibility for problems that arise) EVALUATION This unit is worth 25% and will be evaluated in the following manner: Formative Assessments Assignments, Projects, Labs, Textbook questions. Summative Assessments Unit Test-----------------------------Quizzes -----------------------------Performance Task------------------Labs ---------------------------------- 30% 45% 15% 10% Total --------------------------------------------- 100% Unit Summative Assessment Plan (Science 10) Name: Jared Nieboer Grade/Subject: Science 10 Unit: B: Energy Flow in Technological systems Learning Outcomes (GLOs/SLO #s) Assessments 1. Lab (5%) April 4 2. Pendulum Lab (5%) April 11 3. Topic Quizzes (45%) 4.Presentation/Report (15%) April 10 5. Unit B: Test 30% April 15 Total 100% 1. Topic 1 (K1a, K2a, K2b, K2c) X X X X X 5X 2. Topic 2 (K1c, K1d) 3. Topic 3 (K1b, K3a, K3b, K3c, K3d) X X X X X X X X X X 5X 5X 4. Topic 4 (K2d, K2e, K2f, K2g, K2h) X X X X 4X 5. Topic 5 (K2i, K2j, K2k, K2l) X X X X 4X 6. Topic 6 (K2m) X X X 3X 7. Topic 7 (K3e, K3f, K3g, K3h) X 2X X Daily outline plan: Science 10: Unit B: Energy Flow in Technological Systems Mar 18- April 16 = 22 classes – 90 minute classes Class date 1 Topic M18 1 2 M19 1 3 M20 1, 2 Time (min) 30 60 90 30 60 90 30 60 90 4 M21 1, 2 30 60 90 60 90 5 M24 2,3 30 60 90 6 M25 3 30 60 7 M26 3,4 90 60 90 30 60 Activites, questions, Information (DI = Direct instruction) Demo – Elastic Band Energy – pg 59 Bosak Topic 1 Introduction DI (pg 138 -141,150-151,166-168, 174 Scifo) Video 1 forms of energy – Video Routines Reinforcement Discussion and questions (pg 158-160 scifo) Significant Digits & Decimal Places -DI Rules (practice) 492-493 scifo questions 493 Worksheet – Review of Sig Digs Review Worksheet Sig digs, questions Review student difficulties with Topic 1 (student discussion) What causes the water to rise – tik -37 Introduce steam engines pg -142-147 scifo Video-James watt and the steam engine with discussion W = F∆d Definitions and calculation of work questions 154 – 155 “GRASP” – problem solving Topic 1 quiz – forms of energy / significant digits Demo – The live Balloon – 36 tik Review questions from prior class Continue worksheets on work calculation practice Concepts of energy pg 150-163/ Questions pg 163 scifo Questions pg 163 scifo First two laws of thermodynamics how they came about form observation 160 – 162, 172 – 173 scifo Topic 2 quiz Review Topic 1 quiz Topic 3 introduction Di – devices that use energy Demo – Incandecent light bulb – vs fluorescent light Discussion on devices that use energy Internal combustion engines as heat engines pg 164 - 166 Questions pg 170 – 171 scifo Review pg 166-168 Quesion review Di – Ramifications of the first and seconds laws of thermodynamics why 100% efficiency is impossible FNMI – Aboriginal Understandings of thermodynamics use of heat in tools and structure making Operationally useful energy, Workings of hydrodams Video – hydroelectric dams Discussion on ideas presented Topic 3 quiz Review Topic 2 quiz DI – Introduction of topic 4 (chapter 5 scifo-energy and motion) 90 8 M27 4 9 M28 4 30 60 90 30 60 90 10 11 M31 4 A1 4 30 60 90 30 60 90 12 A2 4,5 30 60 90 13 14 A3 A4 5 5 30 60 90 30 60 90 15 A7 5 30 60 90 16 A8 5,6 30 60 90 DI – The SI unit system & unit conversion (review math) DI- Scalar and vector Quantities 176 scifo Worksheet on identifying scalars & SI unit system DI - Distance and displacement 177 – 181 Scifo Find out Activity – Analyzing distance and displacement Questions pg 181 scifo Review Topic 3 quiz DI – Speed & Velocity 181- 186 scifo Questions pg 184-185 scifo Find out Activity – Measuring Velocity in one dimension pg 186 scifo Review of questions from class before Demo – Object Under Acceleration (due to gravity) Di – Definition and calculation of acceleration pg 189 – 193 scifo Questions Practice problems pg 192-193 Review of Questions from previous Class DI - Review of Force – units Newtons What force is F = ma = units kg m/s2 in SI units = Newton (209 scifo) Idea - force – increase the speed of an object Revisit W=F∆d and W = ∆E Topic 4 Review questions pg 196 Check your understanding scifo Topic 4 quiz DI – Introduction to Topic 5 Energy and motion pg 197 – 219 scifo DI – SI UNITs for Energy = W = F∆d = mgh = 1/2mv2 = kg m2/s2 Pg 209-210 scifo Kinetic Energy questions pg 199 -200 scifo Review Questions from last class Review Work relation to kinetic energy pg 200 scifo Find out activity – driving safely – continued Review Questions from last class DI – Potential Energy what is it? (pg205 – 219) scifo Recap energy forms pg 205 – 209 Scifo Gravitational potential energy E = mgh link to hydro eclectricity Practice problems pg 212, check understanding pg 216 scifo Review problems from last class DI – E = mgh = 1/2mv2 – utilizing formula to calculate for variables Think& Link _ Investigations Free-fall pg 215 scifo Worksheet questions based upon DI – E = mgh = 1/2mv2 Start Chapter 5 review questions pg218 – 219 scifo Review of topic 5 questions Topic 5 Quiz DI – Introduction to Graphing motion 187-190, 193-194 scifo - Plotting a Velocity-Time Graph (Example Problem B1.10) Pg 154 – Check and Reflect – 1,5-9, 10 (adwes) Positive and Negative Acceleration – LM4 (adwes) Graphical Analysis of Accelerated Motion – LM 5 (adwes) 17 18 19 A9 A10 A11 6 30 6 60 90 30 7 60 90 30 60 90 20 A14 7 30 60 21 A15 1-6 90 30 60 90 22 A16 all 30 60 90 Start Worksheet graphing motion Finish worksheet graphing motion Review graphing worksheet DI–Graphical Methods for Determination of Work pg155-158 scifo Worksheet Graphing work Review Graphing work -worksheet Review Graphing concepts Topic 6 quiz Review Topic 5 Quiz DI – Introduction Topic 7 – Chapte 6 pg221-245 Scifo Efficiency, calculation and meaning pg222- 227 scifo Examples 225 – 226 scifo Practice questions – pg 227 scifo Review Topic 6 quiz Review questions from class before DI – Energy Efficiency and the Environment pg 232-239 scifo Find out activity – design a heat exchanger pg 240 Check your understanding pg 242 scifo Chapter 6 review questions pg 244-245 scifo Topic 1 Review ( Discussion) Topic 2 Review question Topic 3 Review questions Topic 4 Review questions Topic 5 Review questions Topic 6 Review questions Topic 7 Review discussion UNIT B: TEST UNIT B: TEST continued UNIT B: TEST continued NOTE – Both Skill and Attitude Outcomes are integrated on a daily basis and are involved in all labs. LEARNING RESOURCES Addison Wesley SCIENCE 10 (2005) – Pg 123-237 (Adwes) Addison Wesley Science 10: Teacher Resource (2005) Science Focus 10 (2004) – Pg 140-253 (Scifo) Science Focus 10: Teacher Resource Manual (2004) Science Inquiry : Second Edition – Tik. L Liem Science is (2000) Susan V. Bosak Internet Resources Forms of Energy Video - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_v0sSw2sHKg James Watt and the Steam Engine Video - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EVomz8TXrqE Hydroelectric dams – useful energy conversion - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dssQsYXqPIw Materials and Equipment – This list is modified due to protraction of schedule Library, class set of computers – Performance Assessment – April 9 Popsicle sticks, ping pong balls, spoons, elastics – Lab – March 28 Meter sticks, string, golf balls, tape – Pendulum lab - April 8 Potential Energy – Elastic Band – March 4 Balloon, Bottle Bowl – thermal energy - March 10 Incandescent bulb, fluorescent bulb – efficiency – March 11 Popsicle sticks, nails, dowel, plastic spoons, tape, corks, empty milk containers – energy conversion devices – March 13 Ball – acceleration – March 19 Cardboard, plastic bags, string, tape, cart – kinetic energy – March 25