BEING A HEALTH LITERATE CONSUMER HIDDEN ADVERTISING MESSAGES 1.Bandwagon- group of people using product or service. EX. Everyone is using it, you should too. 2.Image Appeal- product displayed in expensive home. EX. You’ll feel rich and famous. 3.Free Gifts- redeem merchandise or coupons with purchase. EX. Deal is too good to pass up. HIDDEN MESSAGES CONTIUED 4. Great Outdoors- scenes of nature. EX. If it has to do with nature, it must be healthy. 5. Good Times- people smiling and laughing. EX. This product will add fun to your life. 6. Testimonial- people say good things about the product. EX. Works for them it will work for you. HIDDEN MESSAGES CONTINUED 7. Scientific Evidence Appeal- uses information or statistics to make you feel confident that you are making a responsible consumer choice. EX. 9 out of 10 people recommend… 8. Brand Loyalty Appeal- suggests that one brand is better than the rest. EX- Teens buying clothes with designer logos or labels. EVALUATING PRODUCTS 1. Product Labelsgives important information about the product. -Product name, intended use, directions, warnings, other information, and amount in product. -Products (food mostly) ingredients will be listed as well. Ingredients are listed from highest-toleast amount. COMPARISON SHOPPING 1. Cost and Quality- generic products may work the same as name brand. Compare the quality of lower cost items to see if they meet your needs. 2. Features- figure out which product features are most important to you so you don’t waste money on features you don’t want. COMPARISON SHOPPING CONT. 3. Warranty- ask about warranties on more expensive products. 4. Safety- when evaluating sports, recreation, and home-safety products, look for logos from wellknown, reputable organizations that show the product has been tested for safety. COMPARISON SHOPPING CONT. 5. Recommendations- listen to the opinions from people who you trust who have used the product or service that you are considering. PURCHASING INFLUENCES 1. FAMILY 2. PEERS 3. CULTURE 4. TASTES 5. SALESPEOPLE QUACKERY -Consumer fraud or deception that involves promoting and selling useless products. SPOTTING A QUACK 1. Promises quick cures, miracles, or secret formulas. 2. Testimonials from celebrities. 3. Have medical evidence. 4. Have no labeled ingredients, warnings, or instructions. SPOTTING A QUACK CONT. 5. Appeals to fears or emotions. 6. Use scientific words. 7. Shows credentials not recognized by responsible scientists.