Study Guide for Badminton The Chinese were the first to play a game related to badminton that used a shuttle in the 5th Century Battledore refers to the racquet and the game was played by trying to keep the shuttlecock in the air Attacking clears are long and lower to the court, not allowing much time for your opponent to adjust to the shot. Defensive clears are long and higher in the air, giving you more time to get back into position for the next shot. Overhead clear is typically used to force your opponent to the backcourt in order to exploit the opening in the frontcourt that would result. Underarm clear is typically played from the front court area. It can also be played high and deep or flat and deep, but that depends on the situation. The dimensions of a badminton court are 20 feet by 44 feet. The lines along these measurements mark the sidelines for doubles play and long service lines for singles play. The net is placed on the net line which is middle of the court. The short service line is marked 6 feet 6 inches from the center line. The center line is the line that divides the court from the short service line to the back boundary line. The singles side line is marked 1 1/2 feet from the edge of the outer boundary. The back boundary line is the same for singles and doubles play it is the outermost back line on the court. The long service line for doubles is marked 2 1/2 feet inside the back boundary line. The net measures 5 feet tall in the center. Doubles: Scoring- goes to 21 with every fault being a point for the opposing team; Court-wide and short lines are used for doubles Serving- a player must serve in the box diagonal from where they are. If the team serving has an even number of points - they serve on the right. If the team serving has an odd number of points-they serve on the left Defense 2 styles staggered one person in front and one in back one person on the left and one on the right 3 types of Net Play: 1. Net Shot: arching shot played from the net area back to your opponent’s net area Objective: force your opponent to hit a weak lift or hit shots that do not clear the net Tips for executing an effective net shot: Keep racket in front of your body Lunge forward aggressively with your racket leg Extend arm and keep the racket high to ensure shuttle is hit as early as possible The racket face must be parallel to the floor Let the shuttle bounce off the racket face The previous tip will cause the shuttle to tumble over the net Hairpin Net Shot: A net shot played when the shuttle has fallen close to the ground Objective: Same as a regular net shot Tips for executing an effective hairpin net shot: Slice or lift racket a bit upon contact with the shuttle 2. Net Kill: played when opponent has hit a loose shot over the net providing an opening to strike the shuttle down from net area Objective: strike the shuttle quickly downard to your opponents net area Tips for executing an effective net kill: Hold racket head high enough to take the shuttle above the net level The key is to be quick to the net Use your wrist with little or no racket arm movement: minimizes chance of coming into contact with the net 3. Net Lift: underarm clear played from the net area Objective: move opponent to the back court or create more time for yourself Tips for executing an effective net shot: Deceive opponent by moving forward as if you are hitting a net shot Just before contact unlock wrist in a whip-like fashion and send shuttle to opponent's back court Swing racket upwards as the shuttle drops in the hitting area