The Art of Ancient Greece c. 750-300 BCE Map of Ancient Greece Geometric c. 750 BCE Geometric amphora, two handled storage jar, 8th Century BCE; From Dipylon Orientalizing c. 650 BCE Polyphemos Painter, amphora 675-650 BCE Orientalizing Style Archaic Style (from the Greek word archaios, meaning “old”) (c. 550 BCE) Priam Painter, Women at a Fountain House, c. 520-510 BCE. Panathenaic Amphora with Runners, c. 520 BCE, Attributed to Euphiletos painter. Exekias, amphora Achilles and Ajax playing a Board Game 540-530 BCE Archaic Style Exekias, amphora Achilles and Penthesilea 525 BCE Archaic Period Euphronios (painter) and Euxsitheos (potter), Death of Sarpedon during the Trojan War, c. 515 BCE, From an Italian grave. Detail of the Death of Sarpedon during the Trojan War, c.500 BCE Severe or Early Classical Style (c.480 BCE) Berlin Painter, bell krater, showing the . Abduction of Europa by Zeus 490 BCE New Style, what differences to you see? Penthesilea Painter, cup interior showing Achilles and Penthesilea 455 BCE Late Archaic Classical Death of the Children of Niobe, Niobid Painter, c. 455-450 BCE Classical to Late Classical Style (c. 450-350 BCE) Reed Painter, Warrior by a Grave ( c.410 BCE) Classical period Hellenistic Period (c.250 BCE) Battle of Issus, from the House of the Faun, Pompeii, Also known as “Alexander Mosaic,” First Century CE Roman copy from the Hellenistic period in Greece Alexander the Great Persian King Darius, from… Sculpture Orientalizing Style: Seventh Century BCE Terrace of the Lions, Delos, Italy , 7th Century BCE Sculpture, Archaic Style c. 600-480 BCE Note: Refer to your sculpture hand out New York Kouros from Attica (c. 600 BCE) Archaic Sculpture period Differences? Similarities? Peplos Kore 530 BCE) Archaic period Early Classical Style Sculpture c. 480-450 BCE Classical Style c. 450-400 BCE The Kritios Boy, from the Acropolis 480 BCE Early Classical Style Poseidon/Zeus, found in the sea off Cape Artemision 450 BCE) Early Classical Period Myron, Diskobolos, (Disk Thrower), 460-450 BCE Early Classical Warrior from Riaci (c. 450 BCE) Early Classical Style Polykleitos, Doryphoras (Spear Bearer) 440 BCE) Classical style •c. 430 BCE) Classical Style Attributed to Polykleitos, Wounded Amazon, c. 430 BCE) Classical Style Why is this Attributed to Polykleitos? Stele of Hegeso, ( c. 410-400 BCE) Classical Style The Development Of Ancient Greek Architecture and Architectural Sculpture Archaic Style c. 600-480 BCE View of Apollo’s Temple at Corinth, (c. 500 BCE) Archaic architecture, Early Doric The Parthenon- Temple of Athena Nike What are the two orders Represented here? Seated gods from the Ionic Frieze of the Siphnian Treasury, 530-525 BCE Archaic style, Ionic Apollo with Lapith and Centaur, center of the west Pediment of the temple of Zeus at Olympia. 465-457 BCE Handout Two short films about the Parthenon http://www.mlahanas.de/Greeks/Arts/Parthen on.htm http://www.britishmuseum.org/explore/galleri es/ancient_greece_and_rome/room_18_greec e_parthenon_scu.aspx The Parthenon, Athens Designed by architects Iktinos and Kallikrates in 448 BCE. Phidias, supervised the sculptures. 448-432 BCE, Classical Style, Doric Order Lapith and Centaur, from the south metope XXVII of the Parthenon, 432 BCE Classical Period Equestrian Group from the north Ionic frieze of the Parthenon, c. 442-439 BCE, Classical style Temple of Athena Nike from the east, Acropolis, Athens Temple of Athena Nike from the east, Acropolis, Athens, 427-242 BCE Classical Style Ionic Order Nike Adjusting Her Sandal, from the balustrade of the temple of Athena Nike, Acropolis 410-409 BCE, Classical period The caryatid porch of the Erechtheum, south side, Acropolis, Greece , 421-405 BCE, Classical Period, Doric Order Theatre at Epidauros, (c. 350 BCE) Late Classical Style Late Classical Style Sculpture 4th Century BCE Praxiteles, Aphrodite of Knido, (c. 350 BCE) Late Classical Style Sculpture Lysippos, Apoxyomenos (Athlete with a Strigil), A Roman copy of the bronze original, c. 320 BCE Hellenistic Style Attic Grave Stele, from near Athens. (c. 650-660 BCE) Late Classical period Hellenistic Sculpture (323-31 BCE) Winged Nike (Winged Victory) From Samothrace, (c. 190 BCE) Hellenistic period Aphrodite at Melos (also called Venus de Milo), (c. 150-125 BCE) Hellenistic Style Revival style of the sensual female from Praxiteles during the Classical Period Boxer, Late 2nd to early 1st Century Hellenistic Period Laocoön and His Two Sons, 1st century CE Laocoön and his son. Roman copy of a Hellenistic statue adds a son on the left, Great Altar of Zeus, west front reconstructed and restored, from Pergamon, 180 BCE, Hellenistic Athena Battling with Alkyoneus, from the great frieze of the Pergamon altar, East Section, c. 180 BCE, Hellenistic period Summary of Greek Style Techniques: Vase painting Geometric (c. 100-700 BCE) Orientalizing (c. 700-600 BCE) Black-Figure (c. 600-480 BCE) Red-Figure (c. 530-400 BCE) White-ground (begins c. 420 BCE) Monumental Sculpture Orientalizing (c. 700-600 BCE) Archaic (c. 600-480 BCE) Early Classical (c. 480-450 BCE) High Classical (c. 450-400 BCE) Late Classical (c. 400-323 BCE) Hellenistic (c. 323-31 BCE)