2015 Cenpatico Crisis Protocols for Cochise County Cenpatico Crisis Protocols for Cochise County Table of Contents Overview & Purpose ............................................................................................................................................... 1 Goals of the Crisis System ....................................................................................................................................... 2 Definitions ............................................................................................................................................................... 2 Crisis during Business Hours ................................................................................................................................... 6 Crisis Services .......................................................................................................................................................... 6 The NurseWise crisis line (NW) ........................................................................................................................... 6 Crisis Mobile Teams ............................................................................................................................................ 7 Intake and Care Coordination Agencies (ICC Agencies) ...................................................................................... 7 What is considered a crisis? ................................................................................................................................ 7 Crisis Mobile Team Response in the Community.................................................................................................... 7 Services available ................................................................................................................................................ 7 Services available to private psychiatrists (in office)/persons at a local psychiatrist’s office ............................ 7 Crisis Services at Fort Huachuca, US Army Post .................................................................................................. 8 Involuntary Persons in Need of Mental Health Treatment..................................................................................... 8 A person in a Cochise County ER, in the community or at an outpatient clinic during office hours .................. 8 Special Questions .................................................................................................................................................. 10 Involuntary Treatment of Service Men/Women at Fort Huachuca, US Army Post .............................................. 10 During Business Hours ...................................................................................................................................... 10 After Hours ........................................................................................................................................................ 10 A person who is detained and not voluntary for mental health evaluation ......................................................... 11 At the Cochise County Jail ................................................................................................................................. 11 Voluntary Crisis Services for Detained Persons .................................................................................................... 11 At the Cochise County Jail ................................................................................................................................. 11 At a Juvenile Detention Center ......................................................................................................................... 11 Non-Emergent Requests for Involuntary Evaluation (PAD or GD) ........................................................................ 12 Revocation of the outpatient treatment portion of an Existing COT.................................................................... 12 During Regular Business Hours ......................................................................................................................... 12 Revocation of the outpatient treatment portion of a court order by a Judge .........Error! Bookmark not defined. Cenpatico Crisis Protocols for Cochise County After Hours ........................................................................................................................................................ 14 Direct Admission to a Behavioral Health Inpatient Facility (Acute or Sub-Acute) ................................................ 14 By outpatient providers (voluntary only) .......................................................................................................... 14 By crisis mobile teams (voluntary only) ............................................................................................................ 14 By another hospital (ED or medical floors) ....................................................................................................... 14 Coordination of Care with local hospitals ............................................................................................................. 15 Enrolled Persons................................................................................................................................................ 15 NON-enrolled persons ...................................................................................................................................... 15 Medically admitted members enrolled with an outpatient service provider................................................... 15 Persons Admitted to a Medical Floor who meet Title 36 requirements .......................................................... 15 Meeting Attendance ............................................................................................................................................. 16 The Cochise County Crisis System Meeting ...................................................................................................... 16 Regular Crisis Team Meetings ........................................................................................................................... 16 Problem Resolution Process.................................................................................................................................. 16 Drug and/or Alcohol Use ....................................................................................................................................... 16 Community Bridges (CBI) .................................................................................................................................. 17 Signatures .............................................................................................................................................................. 18 Involved parties: Arizona’s Children Association (AZCA) Arizona Counseling & Treatment Services (ACTS) Benson Hospital Benson Police Department Bisbee Police Department Canyon Vista Medical Center Cenpatico Cochise County Attorney’s Office Cochise County Adult Probation Department Cochise County Jail Cochise County Juvenile Court Services Cochise County Sheriff’s Office Community Bridges Community Intervention Associates (CIA) Copper Queen Community Hospital Corazon Douglas Police Department Northern Cochise Community Hospital NurseWise Pinal Hispanic Council (PHC) Sierra Vista Police Department Southeast Arizona Medical Center Southeastern Arizona Behavioral Health Services (SEABHS) Tombstone Police Department US Army Garrison Fort Huachuca Huachuca City Police Department Raymond W. Bliss Army Health Center Overview & Purpose The Protocols are guidelines that describe how we will all work together to ensure that behavioral health services are delivered in Cochise County. The Purpose is to enhance the network and response capability to address behavioral health crisis in Cochise County through ongoing communication and collaborative agreements between community stakeholders and behavioral health provider agencies developing an environment where there is no wrong door. Cenpatico Behavioral Health of Arizona, LLC and Cenpatico of Arizona, Inc. dba Cenpatico Integrated Care (herein referred to as Cenpatico) and their contracted providers and identified Cochise County Community Stakeholders agree to coordinate activities to facilitate the implementation of crisis services in Cochise County. The elements of the Crisis System (including referral, assessment and service implementation processes) and the roles and responsibilities of each agency are outlined below. Cenpatico and their contracted providers and identified Cochise County Community Stakeholders agree to work in partnership on behalf of persons experiencing a behavioral health crisis to ensure they receive the appropriate services and level of care that promote resiliency and protect the community. These guidelines will be active from date of signature until modified by the involved parties. These guidelines do not create or delegate obligations or financial responsibilities. These guidelines are not a legal and binding contract or Memorandum of Understanding. These guidelines should never override the obligation to provide the most clinically appropriate intervention based on each individual situation nor should they override law or professional responsibility to members. Agencies are encouraged to have adequate clinical supervision and guidance to support such actions. 1|Page Cenpatico Crisis Protocols for Cochise County Goals of the Crisis System To ensure persons receive the appropriate services and level of care, stabilize persons in the community whenever possible, support individuals in their recovery, promote resiliency and protect the community. Definitions Active episode of care- Terminology used to distinguish a person who is on AHCCCS and therefore ‘auto’enrolled with Cenpatico as the payer of behavioral health services and is also enrolled and is receiving services from a Cenpatico contracted agency. Admitting Officer –Per ARS 36-501.1 Admitting officer is a psychiatrist or other physician or psychiatric and mental health nurse practitioner with experience in performing psychiatric examinations who has been designated as an admitting officer of the evaluation agency by the person in charge of the evaluation agency. Amendment of the outpatient portion of a court order- The process outlined in ARS 36-540 (E) 5. in which the medical director of the mental health treatment agency can order a person court ordered to outpatient treatment back into inpatient treatment. Application for Emergency Admission for Evaluation (Form A3)-Paperwork completed to initiate an emergency evaluation of a person who, based on probable cause, is believed to be, a danger to self or others and that during the time necessary to complete the prepetition screening procedures the person is likely without immediate hospitalization to suffer serious physical harm or serious illness or to inflict serious physical harm on another person. Note: the attempt to complete the screening must still be documented and filed with the original petition paperwork. Application for Involuntary Evaluation (Form A2)-Paperwork completed to initiate a request for an evaluation of a person who is alleged to be Persistently or Acutely Disabled (PAD), or Gravely Disabled (GD), or Danger to Self (DTS) or Danger to Others (DTO), or any combination of these. This process of requesting an involuntary evaluation is for situations that are considered non-emergency requests for an evaluation. Authorization for Apprehension and Transport (Form A-9.1) - Pursuant to A.R.S. §§ 36-524(E) and 36-525 which allows a peace officer to transport a person to a screening or evaluation agency. Behavioral Health Inpatient Facility- A facility licensed per 9 A.A.C. 20 and includes a psychiatric acute hospital (including a psychiatric unit in a general hospital), a residential treatment center for persons under the age of 21, or a sub-acute facility. For the purposes of these protocols, a Behavioral Health Inpatient Facility does not include residential treatment. Business Hours-Monday through Friday from 8am to 5pm. 2|Page Cenpatico Crisis Protocols for Cochise County Crisis - An acute, unanticipated, or potentially dangerous behavioral health condition, episode or behavior. Crisis Intervention Services (Mobile, Community Based) - Crisis intervention services provided by a mobile team or individual who travels to the place where the person is experiencing the crisis (e.g., person’s place of residence, emergency room, jail, community setting) to: Stabilize acute psychiatric or behavioral symptoms; Evaluate treatment needs; and Develop plans to meet the needs of the persons served. Depending on the situation, the person may be transported to a more appropriate facility for further care (e.g., a crisis services center). Crisis Intervention Services (Telephone)- Crisis intervention (telephone) services provided by qualified service providers within the scope of their practice to triage, refer and provide telephone-based support to persons in crisis. This is often the first place of access to the behavioral health system. This service may also include a follow-up call to ensure the person is stabilized. Danger to Self (DTS)-(a) Behavior which, as a result of a mental disorder, constitutes a danger of inflicting serious physical harm upon oneself, including attempted suicide or the serious threat thereof, if the threat is such that, when considered in the light of its context and in light of the individual's previous acts, it is substantially supportive of an expectation that the threat will be carried out. (b) Behavior that, as a result of a mental disorder, will, without hospitalization, result in serious physical harm or serious illness to the person, except that this definition shall not include behavior that establishes only the condition of gravely disabled. Danger to Others (DTO)-The judgment of a person who has a mental disorder is so impaired that he is unable to understand his need for treatment and as a result of his mental disorder his continued behavior can reasonably be expected, on the basis of competent medical opinion, to result in serious physical harm to others. Evaluation Agency- Per ARS 36-501 (13) “a health care agency that is licensed by the department and that has been approved pursuant to this title, providing those services required of such agency by this chapter.” There are several evaluation agencies located in Tucson including Palo Verde, Sonora and University of Arizona Medical Center-South Campus (UAMC-South). The preferred Evaluation Agency is Canyon Vista Medical Center in Sierra Vista. Gravely Disabled (GD)- A condition evidenced by behavior in which a person, as a result of a mental disorder, is likely to come to serious physical harm or serious illness because he/she is unable to provide for his/her basic physical needs. 3|Page Cenpatico Crisis Protocols for Cochise County Guardian- A guardian is a person who has the legal authority to make personal decisions for the ward relating to living arrangements, education, social activities, and authorization or withholding of medical or other professional care, treatment, or advice. The guardian must always make decisions that are in the best interests of the ward. The guardian must always make sure that the ward is living in the least restrictive environment in which the ward can remain safe. Under §14-5312.01 (a) a guardian is able to consent to medical treatment outside a level one behavioral health facility. A mental health guardian is given under §14-5312.01 (b) for placement in a level one behavioral health facility. It is based on evidence produced from a licensed mental health expert that the ward is in need of such hospitalization due to a mental disorder as listed in §36-501. It is renewed every year with an affidavit from a mental health expert stating that it is likely that the ward will need to be placed in a level one behavioral facility. Intake and Coordination of Care Agency (ICC Agency)- (Also referred to as Outpatient Treatment Agencies or Provider Agencies). ICC Agencies are contracted provider type requiring full execution of Intake Provider functions and requirements. ICC Agencies must accept all requests for services for eligible populations and are required to manage members’ care by performing the following roles: intake, assessment, service planning, clinical oversight of all services, service tracking and data reporting, enrollment and demographic submissions, education, engagement activities, psychiatric services and ensure adequate treatment service availability to all enrolled members. ICC Agencies are further divided into High Needs Recovery Centers (HNRC) and Low to Moderate Needs Recovery Centers (LMNRC). ICC Agencies are required to screen members and refer them to either an HNRC or an LMRC. ICC Agencies in Cochise County include Arizona Children’s Association, ACTS, CIA, Corazon, Pinal Hispanic Council (PHC) and SEABHS. Natural supports- Refers collectively to support commonly identified as: a. "Informal Support " (support provided by those individuals who know or are related to the individual/family, but do not provide a paid service, such as a grandparent or neighbor who is connected to the individual/family) and b. "Community Support" (those supports that are part of the individuals/family's community, such as faith community, neighborhood or community organizations). Persistently and Acutely Disabled (PAD)-A severe mental disorder that meets all the following criteria: (a) If not treated has a substantial probability of causing the person to suffer or continue to suffer severe and abnormal mental, emotional or physical harm that significantly impairs judgment, reason, behavior or capacity to recognize reality. (b) Substantially impairs the person's capacity to make an informed decision regarding treatment and this impairment causes the person to be incapable of understanding and expressing an understanding of the 4|Page Cenpatico Crisis Protocols for Cochise County advantages and disadvantages of accepting treatment and understanding and expressing an understanding of the alternatives to the particular treatment offered after the advantages, disadvantages and alternatives are explained to that person. Petition for court ordered Evaluation- (Form MH 105) The prescribed form used to request a petition for court-ordered evaluation. This form must be reviewed and signed by the Medical Director. Serious Mental Illness (SMI)- A condition of persons who are eighteen years of age or older and who, as a result of a mental disorder as defined in A.R.S. 36-501, exhibit emotional or behavioral functioning which is so impaired as to interfere substantially with their capacity to remain in the community without supportive treatment or services of a long -term or indefinite duration. In these persons mental disability is severe and persistent, resulting in a long-term limitation of their functional capacities for primary activities of daily living such as interpersonal relationships, homemaking, self-care, employment and recreation. Persons who are deemed SMI are eligible for RBHA covered services. Title 36- Arizona’s state law for mental health commitments. The law is located in the Arizona Revised Statutes, Title 36 (Public Health and Safety) Chapter Five (Mental Health Services). Title 36 prepetition screening-The review of an application requesting court ordered evaluation, including an investigation of facts alleged in such application, an interview with each applicant, and an interview, if possible, with the proposed patient. The purpose of the interview with the proposed patient is to assess the problem, explain the application and, when indicated, attempt to persuade the proposed patient to receive, on a voluntary basis, evaluation or other services. Warm Line Transfer – a live transfer where the call is introduced to and accepted by the recipient before the call is transferred. WRAP Plan-Wellness Recovery Action Plan-is a self-management and recovery system developed by a group of people who had behavioral health difficulties and who were struggling to incorporate wellness tools and strategies into their lives. WRAP plans are developed by the consumer. The plan helps people to monitor uncomfortable and distressing symptoms and identify ways to help reduce, modify or eliminate those symptoms by following plan strategies. The plan includes an outline of who can help and how they can help as well as preferred management strategies and treatments. Wrap Services-Also referred to as ‘wrap around services;’ these are supportive services provided to a person at home or in the community designed to provide additional support to a person in crisis or to prevent a crisis. Planned services are available 24/7/365. Wrap services include an array of professional, community, and natural (i.e., family, friends) supports and are individualized based on the needs of the person and the family. 5|Page Cenpatico Crisis Protocols for Cochise County Crisis during Business Hours During regular business hours outpatient service providers will provide crisis intervention to enrolled members who are in a crisis and in the presence of their treatment provider. Crisis intervention services include assessment, de-escalation techniques and crisis counseling as well as crisis and follow up planning by a case manager, clinical liaison, behavioral health professional, or prescriber. In some situations crisis intervention may include need for an evaluation for a medication change by a prescriber followed by close monitoring by the clinical team. Other times, the intervention may involve providing wrap around services to the person in the community such as accessing the person’s support system, activating the person’s WRAP plan and or advance directive, seeking respite services, or coordinating with a Generalist agency to provide the necessary wraps. If there are no other safe alternatives, placement in a psychiatric facility may be needed on an emergency basis. In these situations, the prescriber can do a direct admission to a receiving psychiatric facility. If hospitalization is needed, the prescriber must have knowledge of and be able to attest to the need for an inpatient admission. Case managers and other direct service staff will conduct bed searches and make arrangements for admission. The prescriber will be required to complete a doc to doc phone call to the admitting agency. In these situations, there is no need to send the member out for medical clearance unless the receiving facility (or sending prescriber) has a symptom generated concern that must be evaluated medically. If medical clearance is requested the outpatient team must find out the reason for the request and document this in the clinical record. In some cases, unnecessary medical clearance may be avoided if recent health assessment documentation can be provided to the receiving facility or a doc to doc can help rule out medical concerns. Outpatient providers will ensure there is sufficient staff coverage including protocols outlining the chain of command when a member is in crisis and in need of immediate intervention. In addition, contractual agreements between Cenpatico and intake providers require all contracted agencies have urgent and emergency appointments available to ensure that enrolled members can be seen at the agency when an emergency arises. Crisis Services The NurseWise crisis line (NW) The NurseWise crisis line is available 24 hours a day, 7 days per week by calling 866-495-6735. If a crisis mobile team (CMT) is needed the request must be made to NurseWise who will triage and dispatch CMTs. 6|Page Cenpatico Crisis Protocols for Cochise County Crisis Mobile Teams Mobile team providers in Cochise County include Community Bridges Inc. (CBI) and CIA. CIA covers Douglas and Bisbee, and CBI covers Benson, Willcox and Sierra Vista. Crisis Mobile Team assessment and intervention services are available to any person in the County regardless of insurance or enrollment status. Intake and Care Coordination Agencies (ICC Agencies) ICC Agencies are also available to members for intensive wrap (supportive) services providing the necessary supports to avoid crisis and/or out of home placement and can conduct crisis assessment, brief intervention and treatment for members at their facility who are in crisis. High Need Recovery Centers are also available after hours as needed. The High Needs Recover Centers in Cochise County are ACTS, CIA and SEABHS. What is considered a crisis? A crisis is measured by the person experiencing it. If the situation exceeds the person’s coping skills, the person is in crisis. Can the crisis system take calls for people diagnosed with a developmental disability, Alzheimer’s or dementia? Yes. There are no medical conditions that exclude a person from receiving crisis services. The crisis line and/or crisis team can assess, intervene and make recommendations for any person in crisis. It is important to note that in order for the person to be admitted to a psychiatric facility under his or her insurance, he or she must have a treatable psychiatric condition. Crisis Mobile Team Response in the Community Services available A Crisis Mobile Team is available to all persons in the community to assist them in overcoming a crisis situation, assessing the need for an out-of-home placement, and coordinating safety planning. Crisis Mobile Teams are committed to responding to the community including but not limited to places such as the home, school, church, the streets, and jails. There is no need to bring a person in crisis to the Emergency Room unless there is a medical emergency. NOTE: CMTs are required to have vehicles to facilitate transportation and field interventions as well as cell phones and laptops for communications. Services available to private psychiatrists (in office)/persons at a local psychiatrist’s office A crisis mobile team can be requested by a local psychiatrist by calling NurseWise at 866-495-6735. The CMT will provide assessment, crisis intervention and recommendations for further treatment (if applicable). A CMT is not able to facilitate an inpatient admission for a person with private insurance under the care of a private psychiatrist. In these situations, the private psychiatrist would be responsible for facilitating an inpatient 7|Page Cenpatico Crisis Protocols for Cochise County admission by coordinating with the person’s insurance carrier and/or facilitating a direct admission to a psychiatric facility. NOTE: This does not prevent a CMT from completing a T36 pre-petition screening at a private psychiatrist’s office. Crisis Services at Fort Huachuca, US Army Post Fort Huachuca permits the CMT to respond with the premises of Fort Huachuca when contacted by a provider at Raymond W. Bliss during normal duty hours. If NurseWise is contacted about a person in crisis on post and the person is not an imminent danger to self/others, then arrangements can be made for the CMT to meet the person away from Fort Huachuca. In this case, it is not necessary to send the person to the local ER since the CMT can travel near the post and assess the person in the community. If NurseWise is contacted about a person in crisis on post and the person poses an immediate risk, then Military Police must be notified at (520) 533-3000. Involuntary Persons in Need of Mental Health Treatment Per ARS 36-545.06 “Each county… shall provide directly or by contract the services of a screening agency and an evaluation agency for the purposes of this chapter” [Title 36 Chapter 5]. In Cochise County the Crisis Mobile Teams (CMT) will conduct pre-petition screenings on behalf of the County until the County secures a contract for these services. Pre-petition screening services are not a RBHA covered service. The Crisis Mobile Team is accessed through NurseWise, the 24 hour crisis line for the County (1-866495-6735). A person in a Cochise County ER, in the community or at an outpatient clinic during office hours If a person in the community is in need of mental health treatment but not voluntary, NurseWise will be contacted at 1-866-495-6735 and a Crisis Mobile Team (CMT) will be requested. The CMT will meet with the person where they are and attempt to engage the person in treatment voluntarily. If the CMT is unable to do so, and the person is dangerous to self or others (if PAD or GD please refer to Non-Emergency Requests for Involuntary Evaluation) the CMT will need to evaluate for involuntary treatment and begin the screening process to refer the person to an evaluation facility for a Title 36 screening as follows: The CMT will ensure that the Application for Emergency Admission for Evaluation (Form A3), witness statements and a behavioral health assessment are completed and available for review. The person that witnessed the petitionable behavior will need to fill out the Application for Emergency Admission for Evaluation (Form A3), the Applicant Statement re: COE (Form A2b), and at least two Witness Statements. Notes: The CMT must ensure that witnesses are aware that they will be required to testify in court. The applicant cannot fill out a witness statement. 8|Page Cenpatico Crisis Protocols for Cochise County 1. The CMT will complete a the petition packet which includes the following: a. Form A01 Request to Initiate b. Form A02 information sheet c. Form A2 Application for Evaluation (must be signed and notarized) d. Form A2b Applicant statement re: COE e. Form A 3 Application for Emergency Admission for Evaluation f. Form A5-Pre-petition screening report. Note: the attempt to complete the screening must still be documented and filed with the original petition paperwork even if it is unable to be completed. g. Form A6.1 Petition for Evaluation signed by the medical director h. Form A1.1– Two Witness statements - Emergency or A1.2 Non Emergent i. Form A9.1 Authorization for apprehension and transport signed by the CMT’s medical director or the evaluation agency’s admitting officer when there is an allegation of dangerousness 2. The CMT will fax the paperwork to the receiving evaluation agency for review. 3. The admitting officer of the evaluation agency will decide if the person meets criteria to be admitted for an evaluation and either accept or deny the patient. If the evaluation agency does not have a bed, the CMT would complete a bed search for a receiving agency and would staff the petition with the admitting officer of that receiving agency. NOTE: The need for medical clearance will be determined on a case by case basis. The mobile team or agency should coordinate with the admitting officer of the evaluation agency to identify the need for such clearance. 4. Once the bed is secured, the CMT will facilitate transportation to the evaluating agency. Per ARS §36525, when there is an allegation of dangerousness, a peace officer shall, upon the advice of the admitting officer (the psychiatrist, medical doctor or mental health nurse practitioner at the evaluation agency) apprehend and transport the person to an evaluation agency. Transportation will be facilitated as follows: a. The CMT staff will call local law enforcement and advise them they need a peace officer transport for a T36 emergency evaluation. b. Law enforcement will arrive on scene and transport the person to the evaluation agency. 5. The CMT will ensure that the original petition paperwork is filed with the County Attorney’s Office within 24 business hours of the admission. Note: the paperwork should be scanned and emailed to the following parties: Kaguilar@cochise.az.gov ; eorduno@cochise.az.gov ; sblanchard@cochise.az.gov , aweems@cochise.az.gov 6. The agency or Crisis Mobile Team must advise the witnesses that they must be available to testify at a hearing. The County Attorney’s Office will notify potential witnesses at their earliest convenience. 9|Page Cenpatico Crisis Protocols for Cochise County Special Questions 1. What if the person is found to be petitionable on a non-emergent basis (PAD and/or GD)? The evaluation agency will facilitate the Title 36 process on a non-emergent basis. In this situation only a judge can order a mental health pick up and the paperwork is filed with the court for this authorization. In these situations, safety plans must be put in place until the paperwork is approved. 2. What if the person does not meet criteria to be screened for a T36 and the evaluating agency’s admitting officer does not agree that the person should be brought in? The CMT would need to ensure that there is a safety plan in place for the person before clearing the scene. NOTE: A screening should not be declined solely due to the person being under the influence of a substance. T36 does require evidence of a mental illness but this does not preclude the presence of a co-occurring disorder. 3. What if a bed is secured but the evaluating agency is requiring medical clearance for a person in the community? The County Attorney’s office will work on getting an order from the Court requiring law enforcement to take the member to the hospital for medical clearance and then to the evaluating agency. If the medical director is issuing the apprehend and transport order, he or she can also edit it to state that the member first has to go to the hospital for med clearance (identify hospital and address to take patient to) and then to facility (identify facility and address). 4. Can an outpatient agency call a mobile team at any time during business hours for a crisis intervention? No, the CMT is only contacted when the outpatient provider cannot engage the person in treatment voluntarily. Involuntary Treatment of Service Men/Women at Fort Huachuca, US Army Post During Business Hours (7:30am-3:30pm) Active duty persons in crisis are received by the Raymond W. Bliss Army Health Center behavioral health unit (BHU). If the person is a danger to self/others and needs hospitalization, the treatment professionals at the BHU will coordinate admission and treatment. Civilian family members in crisis are received by the BHU. If the civilian admission is on a voluntary basis, then the treatment professionals at the BHU will coordinate admission and treatment. If the civilian admission is on an involuntary basis, then treatment professionals will arrange transportation to Canyon Vista Medical Center. After Hours (3:30pm-7:30am) 10 | P a g e Cenpatico Crisis Protocols for Cochise County Ft. Huachuca’s medical center closes at 3:30pm and reopens at 7:30am. Per Fort Huachuca internal protocol, active duty service members AND civilian family members in crisis are transported by natural supports (family, friends, etc) or ambulance to the Canyon Vista Medical Center. A person who is detained and not voluntary for mental health evaluation At the Cochise County Jail If the inmate is refusing all treatment offered and is dangerous to self or others, persistently and acutely disabled or gravely disabled, the jail liaison will complete the required paperwork to complete the Title 36 process. If a petition needs to be completed after regular business hours a CMT can be requested by calling NurseWise. The jail staff shall give a verbal summary of the presenting issues to the CMT including the results of any recent assessments and any other pertinent information needed for a Title 36 assessment and for subsequent discharge planning. The person that observed the petitionable behavior will contact the jail liaison or the CMT, who will fill out the paperwork to initiate an evaluation for involuntary treatment. Jail staff shall never be responsible for completing any Title 36 petition. After the Jail staff refers a person to the jail liaison or CMT for evaluation, the jail liaison or CMT will perform all assessments, and will draft all necessary forms and petitions besides witness statements. The jail staff must remain available as a witness for the Title 36 petition, and the County Attorney’s Office should notify any potential witnesses at their earliest convenience if they are to be named as a witness. Voluntary Crisis Services for Detained Persons At the Cochise County Jail If a person in the jail appears to be in a psychiatric crisis, jail staff can call NurseWise and request a Crisis Mobile Team (CMT). The CMT can provide crisis assessment and short term crisis intervention as well as recommendations to detention staff. The CMT can only provide its treatment recommendations to the jail for provision to the County Attorney’s Office and the jurisdictional judge. The CMT cannot authorize the removal of a patient from the jail to facilitate further treatment. If the CMT recommends further inpatient treatment, they shall provide a written recommendation to the jail staff, who shall provide that document to the County Attorney’s Office and the jurisdictional judge. If the judge orders the patient released for further treatment, jail staff shall coordinate with the Civil Division of the County Attorney’s Office to make an arrangement for a placement in a treatment facility, and will provide the transport of the patient to the treatment facility. At a Juvenile Detention Center If a juvenile in detention is in a psychiatric crisis the detention center can call NurseWise and request a Crisis Mobile Team (CMT). The CMT can provide crisis assessment and short term crisis intervention as well as recommendations to detention staff. The CMT can only make recommendations to the detention center and 11 | P a g e Cenpatico Crisis Protocols for Cochise County cannot remove a person from the center to facilitate further treatment. If the CMT does recommend a higher level of care for a juvenile in detention, the detention center will follow internal protocols to ensure placement in an appropriate treatment setting. NOTE: Contractual agreements between Cenpatico and local intake provider agencies require all said agencies to coordinate care of enrolled members with jails and detention centers. Coordination of care can be achieved by visiting the person or participating in treatment and release planning for enrolled members. Non-Emergent Requests for Involuntary Evaluation (PAD or GD) All non-emergent petitions for persons who are NOT enrolled should be coordinated by calling NurseWise at 866-495-6735 and requesting a crisis mobile team. All non-Emergent petitions for persons who are enrolled in an active episode of care with a local provider should be facilitated by the person’s clinical team. In these situations the CMT would still need to complete the screening and filing of paperwork. NOTE: In these situations, safety plans must be put in place until the paperwork is approved. Revocation of the outpatient treatment portion of an Existing COT If all attempts at outreach and engagement and crisis planning have failed to re-engage a member under court ordered treatment, a revocation of outpatient treatment may be necessary. A revocation would result in rehospitalization of the member. Per ARS 36-540 (E) when a member returns to an inpatient setting under a COT revocation, the member must be informed of their right to judicial review and the right to consult with counsel pursuant to section 36-546. This must be documented in the clinical record. NOTE: The need for medical clearance will be determined on a case by case basis. The mobile team should coordinate with the admitting officer of the evaluation agency to identify the need for such clearance If medical clearance is requested by the receiving facility, the clinical team/CMT must find out the reason for the request and document this in the clinical record. In some cases, unnecessary medical clearance may be avoided if recent health assessment documentation can be provided to the receiving facility or a doc to doc can help rule out medical concerns. During Regular Business Hours Revocations are the responsibility of the member’s clinical team. The team will ensure the proper paperwork is filled out and filed with the court. The clinical team will be responsible for locating a bed. If the person on COT has Medicare or other third party coverage, a thorough Medicare/TPL, a thorough Medicare bed search must be completed. Transportation to the inpatient facility is arranged by the clinical team if the amendment 12 | P a g e Cenpatico Crisis Protocols for Cochise County is emergent and by the County Attorney’s office if it is non-emergent. In either case, coordination will occur with local law enforcement. Revocation of the outpatient treatment portion of a court order a. The clinical team will complete the request for revocation of an outpatient treatment plan (Form C1) and ensure it is signed by the agency’s medical director. The medical director can sign the form by the next business day after a member is admitted to an inpatient facility. For Emergent Revocations, the Clinical Team will prepare an Authorization for Apprehension and Transport form (Form A91) which is signed by the medical director of the outpatient facility. The clinical team will fax the Authorization for Apprehension and Transport form (Form A91) to Local Law Enforcement Agency Dispatch and will call to verify receipt of the fax. The Local Law Enforcement Agency will pick up the person and transport to them to the receiving facility. For Non-Emergent Revocations the County Attorney must prepare an order to Apprehend and Transport to be signed by the court. b. The clinical team will locate a bed for the person. (If the person on COT has Medicare or other third party coverage, a thorough Medicare/TPL bed search must be completed). The receiving hospital will need a copy of the original court order and request for revocation as well as clinical documentation. c. The clinical team will make 4 copies of the request for revocation of an outpatient treatment plan form and, if appropriate, the Authorization to Apprehend and Transport. One to be ‘copy stamped’ for the agency medical record, one copy for law enforcement to show at the time of pick up, one to be scanned and emailed to the following parties: Kaguilar@cochise.az.gov; eorduno@cochise.az.gov ; sblanchard@cochise.az.gov , aweems@cochise.az.gov and one for the receiving inpatient facility. d. Once a bed is found, the clinical team will arrange for transportation to the receiving facility as follows: e. The medical director’s original request for revocation of an outpatient treatment plan and the original Application for Authorization to Apprehend and Transport will be mailed or hand delivered to the County Attorney’s Office (attn. Kathy Aguilar) by the Clinical Team no later than the next working day. 13 | P a g e Cenpatico Crisis Protocols for Cochise County After Hours If a member on court ordered treatment is in need of an emergency revocation and it is after hours, the CMT can coordinate the placement in an inpatient setting and assist in the revocation process NW will locate a bed and coordinate the placement with the involved parties. The medical director of the agency that completed the paperwork is responsible for signing the authorization to apprehend. Direct Admission to a Behavioral Health Inpatient Facility (Acute or SubAcute) Note: A direct admission can occur without medical clearance barring any symptom driven reasons requiring a medical screening. By outpatient providers (voluntary only) Outpatient providers serving enrolled Cenpatico members are able to seek direct admissions to Behavioral Health Inpatient Facility for their enrolled voluntary members if they determine that an emergency admission is needed during regular business hours. In these situations, there is no requirement for pre-authorization or a Certificate of Need. (See Crisis During Business Hours for more details.) By crisis mobile teams (voluntary only) CMTs can refer persons in a behavioral health crisis who are voluntary for treatment to a Behavioral Health Inpatient Facility for direct admission. NurseWise can assist the CMT with bed searches in these situations. Once a bed is located, the CMT should call the facility to staff the situation and get approval for the person to be admitted. In these situations there is no reason to take the person to the ED prior to admission. The admitting officer may request, based on symptom driven concerns that the person be medically screened for prior to admission. If medical clearance is requested, NurseWise or the CMT, or both will gather information about the specific medical symptoms or concerns that require medical clearance and will ensure this is documented. This information will also be clearly relayed to ED staff. Once accepted to a facility, NW can assist the CMT in arranging transportation or the CMT can transport the member if the transport does not interfere with crisis call response. By another hospital (ED or medical floors) Any medical hospital has the capability of transferring a person from the ED or a medical floor directly to another medical facility that can address the psychiatric condition of the patient. In general, this practice would require a doc to doc and would not require a call to NW or to the CMT. This may be beneficial for persons who have private insurance, no insurance, or those who need medical detoxification services. 14 | P a g e Cenpatico Crisis Protocols for Cochise County Coordination of Care with local hospitals Per the ADHS/DBHS Provider Manual coordination and communication should occur with any known medical provider of a RBHA enrolled member. (Please see Emergency Department Guide.) Enrolled Persons In order for NurseWise and the CMT to place a person in an inpatient psychiatric level of care (Behavioral Health Inpatient Facility or sub-acute), the person must be either: o o o o Active with AHCCCS (Title 19) Active w/ Indian Health Services AHCCCS Active with KidsCare (Title 21) Active with SSI/MAO In any T/RBHA NON-enrolled persons Any person presenting in the emergency department in a behavioral health crisis is eligible for crisis services. For those who arrive at the emergency room and have private insurance, the person’s private insurance should be accessed to assist the person. Medically admitted members enrolled with an outpatient service provider 1) If a person who is enrolled with an outpatient provider is admitted to the hospital for medical reasons, a member of the clinical team should be available to coordinate care with hospital staff within 24 hours of admission. The clinical team should also be involved in the discharge plan for the admitted member to ensure behavioral health needs are met. 2) Hospital staff facilitating discharge plans are able to access NurseWise for well checks for members being discharged and at risk. This can be accomplished only with the agreement and participation of the member. Hospital staff will need to clearly outline the clinical reasons for a wellness check and will need to allow the member to speak to NurseWise about the plan. Note: these services are available for both enrolled and non-enrolled persons. Note: CMTs are unable to respond to medical floors. Persons Admitted to a Medical Floor who meet Title 36 requirements If a medically admitted patient is involuntary for treatment and meets the criteria for an emergent (DTS/O) or non-emergent petition (PAD, GD), please contact NurseWise and request a Title 36 screening. There is no statutory reason why the petition process cannot be facilitated on a medical floor; however, the patient must be medically stable so the patient can be discharged from the hospital. 15 | P a g e Cenpatico Crisis Protocols for Cochise County Meeting Attendance The strength of the crisis system is in part dependent upon the level of participation of involved stakeholders, the RBHA and local agencies. Successful meetings will also require a focus on systems issues. Specific barriers about individual situations should be handled as outlined in the Problem Resolution Process as outlined below. All parties agree to have representation at meetings and agree to participate actively in the process. The Cochise County Crisis System Meeting This quarterly meeting has been established to identify areas in which there is a need for procedures or improved communication between the behavioral health system, law enforcement, the courts, the jail and local providers. Attendance is encouraged since this meeting is a primary means for stakeholders, the RBHA and RBHA contracted agencies to discuss and examine the current procedures to address and intervene during a behavioral health crisis. The group represents a collaborative effort to identify barriers and strengths in the crisis system and to develop agreements and processes to build on strengths and resolve barriers. Regular Crisis Team Meetings Cenpatico holds meetings on a monthly basis to follow up with Crisis Mobile Team providers. In addition, Cenpatico meets with NurseWise twice a month to identify system challenges and solutions. Problem Resolution Process Conflicts between specific agencies or regarding specific situations are handled between the agencies involved. Cenpatico is always willing to assist in this process if called upon to do so. It is agreed that problem resolution is best completed in real time by following the chain of command. It is agreed upon that for effective problem solving, system issues that present a problem will be discussed in the Cochise County Crisis System Meeting. The Stakeholder Liaison is also a resource for Cochise County when concerns arise. The Liaison can help resolve problems related to specific situations as they relate to the crisis system and can also help file official complaints with Cenpatico Customer Service if necessary. Drug and/or Alcohol Use Per ADHS Practice Protocol Co-occurring Psychiatric and Substance Disorders, “Assessment begins at the point of clinical contact, regardless of the member’s clinical presentation. Initiation of assessment should not be made conditional on arbitrary criteria such as length of abstinence, non-intoxicated alcohol level, negative drug screen, absence of psychiatric medication, and so on.” 16 | P a g e Cenpatico Crisis Protocols for Cochise County Thus, a person under the influence who self identifies as being in crisis is eligible for the array of crisis services offered by the RBHA. There is no requirement for the person to reach a certain level of sobriety before being assessed. The only requirement is that the person must be able to physically participate in an interview. The Title 36 statute does not preclude a person under the influence of substances from being petitioned for involuntary treatment. The statute does require that there be evidence of a “mental disorder” as defined in ARS 36-501.25. Community Bridges (CBI) Community Bridges: CBI has a Substance Abuse Transitional Facility in Benson. They have beds at the facility to treat persons with substance use problems. A person can stay at CBI for up to 5 days based on clinical need. They also have outpatient substance use services and can get people enrolled for long term services if this is desired. Transfers of Care: As a result of the ‘no wrong door’ philosophy, once assessed, persons in crisis may need to be transferred from one facility to another in order to receive the most appropriate treatment. Transfers to CBI: CBI is available 24 hours per day, 7 days per week to take referrals. (Benson: 520586-6171; Globe 928-425-2415; Payson 928-468-0022; Casa Grande 520-426-0088) CBI can also pick up members upon request. A person may be a candidate for CBI if: o The person is not medically compromised o The person is voluntary for treatment o The primary concern is drugs and or alcohol o The person is currently under the influence of a substance or has used substances in the last 7 days Referrals to CBI: o Law enforcement can bring persons to CBI o A CMT can bring a person in o A case manager can bring a person in o A member can self-refer Note: Community Bridges can conduct a basic medical screening to identify any potential acute medical concerns. If medical care is needed, CBI will request an ambulance to transport the person to the nearest ER. 17 | P a g e PLEASE NOTE: The following stakeholders and providers participated in the development and review of this protocol. These guidelines do not create or delegate obligations or financial responsibilities. These guidelines are not a legal and binding contract or Memorandum of Understanding. They should never override the obligation to provide the most clinically appropriate intervention based on each individual situation nor should they override law or professional responsibility to members. Agencies are encouraged to have adequate clinical supervision and guidance to support such actions. Signatures Arizona’s Children Association (AZCA) Arizona Counseling & Treatment Services (ACTS) Arizona Department of Public Safety Benson Hospital Benson Police Department Bisbee Police Department Canyon Vista Medical Center Cenpatico Cochise County Attorney’s Office Cochise County Adult Probation Department Cochise County Jail Cochise County Juvenile Court Services Cochise County Sheriff’s Office Community Bridges Community Intervention Associates (CIA) Effective Date: 01/01/2009 Copper Queen Community Hospital Corazon Douglas Police Department Huachuca City Police Department Northern Cochise Community Hospital NurseWise Pinal Hispanic Council (PHC) Sierra Vista Police Department Southeast Arizona Medical Center Southeastern Arizona Behavioral Health Services (SEABHS) Tombstone Police Department US Army Garrison Fort Huachuca Willcox Police Department Last Revision Date(s): 6/3/2015 End Date (if applicable): N/A _____________________________________ Date: ___________________ Arizona’s Children Association (AZCA) ____________________________________ Date: ___________________ Arizona Counseling & Treatment Services (ACTS) ____________________________________ Date: ___________________ Arizona Department of Public Safety ____________________________________ Date: ___________________ Benson Hospital - ER ___________________________________ Date: ___________________ 18 | P a g e Cenpatico Crisis Protocols for Cochise County Benson Police Department ____________________________________ Date: ___________________ Bisbee Police Department ____________________________________ Date: ___________________ Canyon Vista Medical Center _____________________________________ Date: ___________________ Cenpatico ___________________________________ Date: ___________________ Cochise County Attorney’s Office ___________________________________ Date: ___________________ Cochise County Adult Probation Department _____________________________________ Cochise County Jail ____________________________________ Date: ___________________ Date: ___________________ Cochise County Juvenile Court Services ___________________________________ Date: ___________________ Cochise County Sheriff’s Office (PCSO) ____________________________________ Date: ___________________ Community Bridges ____________________________________ Date: ___________________ Community Intervention Associates (CIA) ____________________________________ Date: ___________________ Copper Queen Hospital - ER ____________________________________ Date: ___________________ Corazon ____________________________________ Date: ___________________ Division of Developmental Disabilities ____________________________________ Date: ___________________ 19 | P a g e Cenpatico Crisis Protocols for Cochise County Douglas Police Department ____________________________________ Date: ___________________ Huachuca City Police ____________________________________ Date: ___________________ Northern Cochise Community Hospital ____________________________________ Date: ___________________ NurseWise ____________________________________ Date: ___________________ Pinal Hispanic Council ____________________________________ Date: ___________________ Raymond W. Bliss Army Health Center ____________________________________ Date: ___________________ Sierra Vista Police Department ____________________________________ Date: ___________________ Southeast Arizona Medical Center - ER ____________________________________ Date: ___________________ Southeastern Arizona Behavioral Health Service (SEABHS) ____________________________________ Date: ___________________ Tombstone Police Department __________________________________ Date: ___________________ US Army Garrison Fort Huachuca ___________________________________ Date: ___________________ Willcox Police Department ___________________________________ Date: ___________________ 20 | P a g e