NATIONAL ECONOMY
Jakub Lázňovský
12. 4. 2015
V8A
CONTENT
• Sectors
• Primary
• Secondary
• Tertiary
• Quaternary
• Quinary
• Terms
• Banks
• Post services, insurance
Activity that consists from: production, distribution,
consumption and services
SECTORS:
• Primary
• Secondary
• Tertiary
• Quaternary
• Quinary
PRIMARY SECTOR
• Getting resources from Earth
• Fishing
• Agriculture
• Forestry
• Mining
SECONDARY SECTOR
• Processing od raw materials
Light industry
Heavy industry
•
•
•
•
•
Brewery
Chemical industry
Steel industry
Electronics
Clothing
TERTIARY SECTOR
• Services
• Restaurants
• News media
• Transport
• Hospitals
QUATERNARY SECTOR
• Intellectual services
• High technology
• ICT
• Education
• Scientific research
QUINARY SECTOR
• Non profitable activities provided by state
• Police
• Fire brigade
• Banks
• Health
• culture
TERMS
• Money = medium for exchanging things and services
• GDP (gross domestic product) = HDP
• GNP (gross national product) = HNP
• VAT (value added tax) = DPH
• Net national product = GNP - inflation
BANKS
• Central Bank – accept deposits and give loans to commercial banks,
manage: national debts, printing of bank notes and stabilizes currency
• Commercial Bank – take deposits and give loans, financial services.
private companies
• investment Bank – give loans for long times
POST SERVICES, INSURANCE(POJIŠTĚNÍ)
• Post services: sending packages, postcards, letters, bank, telephone
People – accident, pension, illness
Insurance
Property – emergency, catastrophic, anti-theft
Other – vehicle insurance, liability insurance