EDCI 301: Lesson Plan Name: Brittany Mast Lesson Title: Reading, Acting and Watching Grade: 5 Subject: English Fine Art: Theatre Lesson Summary In this 50 minute class period students will be introduced to theatre. Students will learn what theatre is, the purpose of theatre and different parts and aspects that create theatre. Students will learn how different aspects of theatre are used to help tell the story. For example, how the costume a character is wearing can tell the audience where they are, the temperature of season and sometimes even their wealth status. Students will then look closely at the first chapter of the book The Lightning Thief by Rick Riordan. Students will use their knowledge on theatre to identify key words that create imagery. Lastly, students will complete a work sheet on the first chapter of The Lightning Thief that will be used to assess what students learned. Essential Question How can the basic knowledge of theatre help bring books alive when reading? Plan for Previous Lesson(s) The teacher wrapped up last unit and introduced students to their new unit. Students learned that their new unit will be about theatre and they will be reading the book The Lightning Thief by Rick Riordan. The teacher gave a brief overview of Rick Riordan and the book. The teacher assigned the students to read the first chapter of the book for homework. Learning Objectives English Standard(s) Theatre Standards(s) Plan for Next Lesson(s) Students will create the characters based upon descriptive language in the first two chapters. Students will be able to describe how a narrator’s point of view influences how events are described in a scene Students will be able to identify key words from text that created imagery and described what the imagery looked or sounded like to them. Students will be able to identify key words that create a mood in a scene. Describe how a narrator’s or speaker’s point of view influences how events are described. Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including figurative language such as metaphors and similes Describe ways that theatre depicts themes and stories Compare ways in which the script, properties, scenery, costumes, lighting, and sounds communicate character, time, place, and mood in productions and improvised scenes. Materials/Resources Resources 1. The Lightning Thief (book PDF) http://www.bookmyst.yolasite.com/resources/The %20Lightning%20Thief%20-%20Hanz.pdf 2. Theatre Terms http://www.theatrecrafts.com/page.php?id=30 Instructional Material: White board, Markers/Eraser Book-The Lightning Thief (each student has their own copy) Vocabulary/spelling list handout (1 per student) Chapter 1 question Worksheet (1 per student) Different colored index cards (1 per student) Vocabulary Theatre- the form of art—acting. It is the subject of drama Theater- building where acting takes place Drama- The academic subject area into which theatre falls. Costumes- clothes worn by the actors Lighting- the amount of light used in scene—setting a tone for the scene Tragedy- a form of drama based on human suffering Comedy- a form of drama based on humor History- a form of drama based upon real life or history Facial Expression- movement and positioning of the face that portrays emotion Body Language- the process of communicating nonverbally through conscious or unconscious gestures and movements. Homophones- two words that are pronounced the same way but are spelled differently and have different definitions Foreshadowing- a literary device in which an author indistinctly suggests certain plot developments that might come later in the story Attributes of a good story: Characters, Conflict, Climax, Themes, Setting, Resolution The difference between weight and wait: Weight- a body's relative mass or the quantity of matter contained by it Wait- stay where one is or delay action until a particular time Assessment: Rubric Evaluation Criteria I. Identified key words from text that created imagery II. Gives an accurate description of what the imagery may have looked like or sounded like based upon the descriptive words III. Identify key words that create a mood in a scene IV. Describes how a narrator’s point of view influences how events are described (Does not meet expectations) Correctly identifies 1 word and gives incorrect or no page number(s). Or does not give and correct words. Connection made between the descriptive words and what image it may create has little to no logic and is not supported. (Approaches Expectations) Correctly identifies 2 words and gives incorrect or no page number(s). Or correctly identifies 1 word and gives correct page number(s). Connection made between the descriptive words and what image it may create has little logic and somewhat supported. Or it was some logic but is not supported. (Meets Expectations) Correctly identifies 3 words and gives incorrect or no page number(s). Or correctly identifies 2 words with correct page number(s). Connection made between the descriptive words and what image it may create has some logic and is supported. Correctly identifies 1 word and gives incorrect or no page number(s). Or does not give and correct words. Has no textual support for how a narrator’s point of view influences how events are described Correctly identifies 2 words and gives incorrect or no page number(s). Or correctly identifies 1 word and gives correct page number(s). Support of how a narrator’s point of view influences how events are described is opinionated and has weak textual support Correctly identifies 3 words and gives incorrect or no page number(s). Or correctly identifies 2 words with correct page number(s). Has some textual support used to make a weaker connection of how a narrator’s point of view influences how events are described Explanation is weak Explanation has some Explanation is well V. Explanation of with little to no logic but only gives 1 thought out but only how having the examples or example or support. give 2 (in all) examples basic knowledge supports. and supports. of theatre can bring books alive when reading? Instructional Approximat Procedure Sequence e Time Introduction 5 minutes Introducing theatre Discussion on theatre 10 minutes Theatre vocabulary and aspect of theatre Vocab/spelling list 5 minutes Discussion on book 15 minutes Wrap up class: 15 minutes assignment Instructional Sequence Set up Approximat e Time Prior to class (Exceeds Expectations) Correctly identifies 3 words and gives correct page number(s). Connection made between the descriptive words and what image it may create has logic and well supported. Correctly identifies 3 words and gives correct page number(s). Has strong textual support used to make an accurate connection of how a narrator’s point of view influences how events are described Explanation is well thought out and gives examples and supports (3 in all). Procedure Teacher will set up the front white board. The teacher will have the date, subject, homework (read chapter 2), objectives and essential question written on the board. Along with the word and question of the day. The question of the day is “what is theatre?” and the word of the day is “foreshadow.” Introduction 5 minutes The teacher will begin class by asking the question of the day “what is theatre?” The teacher will then explain that the word theatre is a homophone—two words that sound the same but are spelled differently and have different definitions. The teacher will give an example of homophones by: write the words wait and weight on the board while say “like the words weight and wait”. The teacher will explain the difference in meaning. Weight- a body's relative mass or the quantity of matter contained by it Wait- stay where one is or delay action until a particular time The teacher erases “weight and wait” and writes both “theater and theatre” on the board and explains how they are homophones. (pointing to theater) “Now, theater ending with an ER is like a movie theater it is where you go to see a movie or a play. (Pointing to theatre) And theatre ending with RE is the form of art—acting. It is the subject of drama. So, if you are in theatre class it is theatre ending with RE….So class, now what do you think of when you hear the word theatre as in acting?” (Plays, actors, sets, Broadway, musicals, famous people, TV shows, movies, drama, action, adventure). Teacher will write down answer under “what is theatre?” Discussion on theatre 10 minutes Teacher segues into the purpose of theatre (storytelling), and then moves into what makes a good story, to ultimately teaching students the different parts and aspects of theatre. After students answer what they think of when they hear theatre/acting teacher asks, “So let me ask you another question. Why do we have theatre? What is the point of it all?” (entertainment, hear a story, for fun, it is peoples jobs, etc.). After students answer the teacher repeats some of the student’s answers, stating what the purpose of theatre is. This is to give positive reinforcement for the participation and answer and also to give the correct answer. “Right, so in the end what we gain from theater is a story, we are being told a story. And what goes into a story? We know this right. What makes a good story?” (Characters, plot, setting, conflict, climax, resolution). “Good, now in theater how might the personality of a character be shown without using words?” (facial expression, clothes, body language). Teacher will define facial expression, body language, and costumes and discuss how this can show personality. Definitions and Discussion Costumes- clothes worn by the actors (based upon what a character is wearing you can infer where they are [a pool, somewhere casual, a black-tie event], what the weather is like, money status [brand new fancy clothes every day or handme-downs]) Facial Expression- movement and positioning of the face that portrays emotion (are they happy, sad, mad, mean) Body Language- the process of communicating nonverbally through conscious or unconscious gestures and movements. (The way characters react to situation and give insight on their personality.) After the teacher explains how costume, facial expression, and body language can give clues to who a character is, the teacher will then ask: “How the mood or feelings in a scene can be shown without using words?” (Music, special effects, body language) The teacher will have students give examples of what music might sound like in a sad scene compared to what music might sound like in a scary scene. The teacher will ask what weather might tell about a scene (sunny=happy, rain=sad, storm=chaos or anger, etc.). The teacher will also ask about lighting and how that might affect the mood of a scene. (A lot of lighting can make a scene seem more cheerful while dim lighting can make a scene more serious) After the teacher and class have gone over all that information, the teacher will summarize what was just taught by asking the students questions. “What is the difference between theatre, RE, and theater, ER?” (student answers: RE=subject, ER=where you go to watch) “What is the point of theatre?” (student answers: to hear/see a story be told). “What can be used to give hints on the personality of a character or the mood of a scene?” (Student answers: body language, facial expression, lighting, weather, clothes/costumes). Vocab/spelling list 5 minutes While asking these questions the teacher will pass out the student’s new vocabulary/spelling list which consists of all the terms the class is going over (vocab hand out attached). After reviewing what was just learned the teacher will explain to the students what the handout is. Teacher will tell students this is their new vocabulary/spelling list and as always quizzes are on Fridays and ask and answer any questions. The teacher will then address the one vocab word that does not have a definition. “As some of you may have noticed foreshadow is the only word on your paper without a definition and as others of you may have noticed foreshadow is also our word of the day. Does anyone have a guess of what foreshadow might mean?” After students answer whether or not someone got it correct, the teacher will give the definition of foreshadow and write it on the board next to the word of the day. Students will copy down the definition next to the word on their handout. Foreshadow: a literary device in which an author indistinctly suggests certain plot developments that might come later in the story Discussion on book 15 minutes The teacher will now move onto the second half of class. In this half the teacher will go over the first chapter of The Lightning Thief. It was the student’s homework to read this chapter. The teacher will start this off by asking a student to summarize the first chapter. After the chapter is well summarized by the students the teacher will ask the students to open their books to the first page and look at the first few lines of the book. The teacher will begin going over the first chapter by asking “Looking at just the first page what have we already learned about this book?” What needs to be covered in this discussion: 1. Who the main character is. (Percy Jackson) 2. Who the narrator is. (Percy Jackson) 3. What can infer about Percy Jacksons personality (He may be upset or angry because he did not want this life. Also he was at a school for troubled kids so he has some issues, brave because he says it is dangerous, scary, can get killed, but he is facing it not running away even though he did want it). 4. Foreshadowing (“I didn't want to be a half-blood.” The book does not start out talking about him being half-blood he thinks he is a “normal” kid so this foreshadows that something is going to happen. “Until a few months ago” foreshadows he leaves or gets kicked out. These are hints to what will happen later in the book.) 5. Theme of the book. (It is an adventure/action book based upon adventure/action words like dangerous, scary, “killed in painful, nasty ways”) The teacher will state “Up until now we have been learning about different ways a scene can be set without using words, narration or conversation. But now I want you to think about if Percy Jackson being the narrator gives a certain feel to the book?” The class will then discuss what they feel the tone is (dark, adventurous, daring). The teacher will then ask what the tone of the first page might be if Grover was the narrator (scared, sad). The teacher will wrap up examining the first page by saying “So by just look carefully at the words on the first page we can learn the tone of the book, what is going to happen, who the main character is and what he is like. We can picture the story in our minds and imagine what the scenes would look like.” Wrap up class: Worksheet 15 minutes The teacher will begin wrapping up class by telling the students to “Take a moment now to think about the rest of the first chapter and when you were reading it at home. What parts of the book could you imagine clearly in your mind as if you were watching it on TV? A characters appearance, tone of voice, the setting around them and entire scene.” As the students are quietly reflecting the teacher will pass out the chapter 1 worksheet (which is attached). To end class the teacher will have the students answer the following questions on the worksheet: 1) When reading the first chapter what part of the book (scene, character, setting, surroundings) most came alive in your mind? Give a description of what it looked like and what key words in the book helped create this image. 2) What mood or feelings did this imagery create? 3) On pages 8 and 9 when the class is eating lunch on the steps what might this scene look like if Grover was narrating opposed to Percy? 4) How can the basic knowledge of theatre help bring books alive when reading? Plans to Display/Exhibit Student Work In the class room on open wall space the teacher will hang a poster of the picture below. Above the poster it will say “How can the basic knowledge of theatre help bring books alive when reading?” The letters of the question will be different colors and in an esthetically pleasing font. This will be made by the teacher. The teacher will also hang student’s multi-colored index cards that answer this question. Index cards will be spaced out nicely surround both sides and under the poster. Some index cards may overlap onto the poster and all index cards will be place skewed in different directions. Name: Date: The Lightning Thief Chapter 1 questions 1) When reading the first chapter of TLT what part of the book (scene, character, setting, surroundings) most came alive in your mind? Give a quote or brief summary and the page number. Page # Give a one to two sentence description of what it looked like. Identify what key words in the book helped create this image. Put the page number and then the quote or words. (don’t forget your “quotation marks!!”) Page # Page # Page # 2) What mood or feelings did this imagery create? Identify what key words helped create that mood and on which page they are on. 3) On pages 8 and 9 when the class is eating lunch on the steps what might this scene look like if Grover was narrating opposed to Percy. Support what makes you think this with the book. Give the page number and example. 4) How can the basic knowledge of theatre help bring books alive when reading? ANSWER ON COLORED INDEX CARD PROVIDED Name: Date: Week 7 Vocabulary and Spelling List Theatre- the form of art—acting. It is the subject of drama Theater- building where acting takes place Costumes- clothes worn by the actors Lighting- the amount of light used in scene—setting a tone for the scene Tragedy- a form of drama based on human suffering Comedy- a form of drama based on humor Facial Expression- movement and positioning of the face that portrays emotion Body Language- the process of communicating nonverbally through conscious or unconscious gestures and movements Entertainment-the action of providing or being provided with amusement or enjoyment Character- a person in a novel, play, or movie Personality- the combination of characteristics or qualities that form an individual's distinctive character Narrator- a person who narrates something, esp. a character who recounts the events of a novel or narrative poem Foreshadowing-