Name ____________________________________________ Date ____________________________ Period __________ Fungus: Text Review & Article Analysis Chapter 26-1 - Fungi 1. Determine the general characteristics of the fungi kingdom: a. Cell type (prok or euk): b. Nutrition Method (auto- or heterotroph): c. Uni- or Multicellular: d. Asexual or Sexual: 2. What are the two major categories of fungi? 3. Describe how fungi typically obtain nutrients: 4. What does it mean that they are saprophytic? 5. How are the cell walls of fungi different from those of plants? Chapter 26-2 6. Phylum Zygomycota are _________________ organisms found primarily in soil that is rich in ____________________________. 7. Phylum Basidiomycota are called club fungi because: 8. Phylum Ascomycota live ________________ and are called sac fungi because: 9. Describe the role of a fungi in a lichen: Chapter 26-3 10. Describe two diseases cause by fungi: 11. Describe two ways fungi in used in industry or food: ARTICLE ANALYSIS Pick ONE of the articles below to read and answer the questions that follow: Article Option #1: Biologists help solve fungi mysteries (goo.gl/TW8bMN) Article Option #2: Has the end of the Banana arrived? (goo.gl/rghq2b) 1. Summarize the role of Fungi in the article you selected to read citing your article at least twice: 2. Explain how either genetics or climate change plays a role in the article you chose to read citing your article at least twice: 3. Write a brief response describing what you think will happen in the future, based on what you learned from the article: (cite the article at least once) “What is a fungus?” Video Lesson Watch the video to learn about Fungi and complete the information below. The video can be found at goo.gl/teS6yE (this address is case sensitive) 1. What are two examples of common fungi? 2. Determine the basic characteristics about Fungi: a. Cellular Organization (uni- or multi-): b. Auto- or Heterotrophic: 3. How do fungi consume nutrients from their food? 4. What is a mycelium and what is it made of? 5. Mycorrhizae: a. What type of relationship is formed by mycorrhizae? (hint - think ecology symbiosis) b. How do the fungi benefit from the relationship? Give a specific example. c. How do the plants benefit from the relationship? Give a specific example. d. Globally, why are mycorrhizae important? Give two specific examples. 6. When you eat a mushroom what part of the fungal anatomy are you eating? 7. How do fungi reproduce? Explain why this is an important strategy for survival. 8. List 3 food sources and the fungus that is responsible for their production: a. b. c. 9. Describe an example of how fungi can be a health risk: 10. Describe an example of how fungi have helped us fight disease: