Workshops on Understanding and Interpreting NSS Chemistry Curriculum Raymond WH FONG and Fanny SC CHU Science Education Section EDB Time Event 2:00 – 2:15 Registration 2:15 – 3:30 Talk: Curriculum framework of the Elective Part and Learning Sequences Discussion: Curriculum organisation 3:30 – 3:45 Break 3:45 – 4:30 4:30 – 4:45 Talk: Learning, Teaching and Assessment of NSS Chemistry Curriculum Sharing: Implementation of NSS Chemistry 4:45 – 5:00 Question and answer Outline • Elective part of the curriculum • Curriculum Planning – Learning & teaching sequence in NSS Chemistry – Subject Combinations • Brief report on assessment aspects – Public Examinations – School-based Assessment NSS Chemistry Curriculum Curriculum Framework • Compulsory Part (198 hours) • Elective Part (52 hours) • Investigative Study (20 hours) Elective Part of the Curriculum: • Chapter 13-15 of the C/A Guide • Select two topics out of three (26 hours per topic) • Have to be taught the topics in S6? • Are these topics most challenging ones? Industrial Chemistry • Importance of industrial processes • Rate equation, Activation energy and Catalysis & industrial processes • Industrial processes: – Haber process – Chloroalkali industry – Methanol synthesis • Green Chemistry* Materials Chemistry • • • • Naturally occurring polymers Synthetic polymers and plastics Metals and alloys Synthetic materials in modern ways of living • Green Chemistry* Analytical Chemistry • • • • • Detecting the presence of chemical species Separation and purification methods Quantitative methods of analysis Instrumental analytical methods Contribution of analytical chemistry to our society Reading Time • Knowledge and understanding? • Skills? • Values and Attitudes? • STSE? Cast Your Vote 1. Industrial Chemistry + Materials Chemistry 2. Materials Chemistry + Analytical Chemistry 3. Materials Chemistry + Analytical Chemistry Why? Discussion Questions 1. Identify the sub-topics in the compulsory part required to support the learning of the topics in the elective part of the curriculum. 2. Compare and contrast the cognitive demands of the topics in the elective part. Are the demands roughly the same? Should the demands be the same? 3. Identify the sub-topics in each of the topic in the elective part that are difficult to your students. For some reasons, you have included the topic in your teaching plan, what would you do to facilitate students’ learning. Share your views or concerns with fellow teachers Curriculum Planning Vertical and Horizontal Chemistry (S5,6) CS (Chem S5,6) Chemistry (S4) CS (Chem S4) Science (S1-3) Interfacing with Junior Secondary Science Curriculum • “Stepping stones” for senior secondary science curriculum!? • Knowledge and skills required for conducting scientific investigation • Knowledge and understanding • Uses of fossil fuels & related environmental impacts • Common acids and alkalis • … • Practical skills • Tests for hydrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide, … • Separation techniques • … Suggested Learning and Teaching Sequences Curriculum Integration Progression of Study (1/2) Progression of Study (2/2) The Combined Science Curriculum Chemistry Part of the Curriculum: • 135 hours • There are no elective topics in the chemistry part of the curriculum • Are the topics challenging ones? – Cognitive demand is appropriate: exceed the current S4-5 Chemistry Curriculum, and the coverage is balanced Chemistry Part of the Curriculum 270 hours 135 hours 135 hours Two Science Subjects NSS Chemistry and NSS Combined Science • NSS Combined Science – Designed for students intended to study two subjects in science KLA • Eg 1: Chemistry + Combined Science (Bio/Phy) rather than Chemistry and Biology only • Eg 2: Physics + Combined Science (Chem/Bio) + BAFS – A watered down curriculum? Building a basis for further development in chemistry related study or career Chemistry Part (Total 135 hours) I. Planet earth 8 hrs II. Microscopic world 21 hrs III. Metals 22 hrs IV. Acids and bases 28 hrs V. Fossil fuels and carbon compounds 23 hrs VI. Redox reactions, chemical cells and electrolysis 26 hrs VII. Chemical reactions and energy 7 hrs Simple investigations are subsumed in the lesson time suggested for each topic. Combined Science • Assessment tasks: “Volumetric Exercise” and “Experiment” should be incorporated into normal learning and teaching • Investigative elements can be included into the experiments • There is no need to do investigation in the NSS Chemistry’s way BREAK 10 minutes Some Learning Targets Communication Skills Decision Making Skills Mathematical Skills Science, Technology, Society and Environment (STSE) Learning Targets Communication Use symbols, formulae, equations and conventions Interpret scientific information from text and data presented in … forms Organise and present ideas and arguments in a clear and logical form Communicate scientific ideas and values in a meaningful and creative way. Molecular View of Solution Formation Learning Targets Decision making Make decisions based on evidence and arguments; Support judgements using appropriate scientific principles; Put forward suitable reasoning to choose between alternatives. Should E10 unleaded be used in Hong Kong? Mathematical Processes 1 Handling data e.g. Expressing experimental data with appropriate number of significant figures; converting the quantity of a solid measured in kilogram to more convenient mass units such as gram or milligram Arithmetic operations e.g. Finding the average volume of solution used in an acid-based titration Use of standard form in expressing numerical quantities e.g. Expressing the size of an atom using nanometer, the volume of a solution using dm3 or cm3, or the temperature of a liquid using K or oC Mathematical Processes 2 Manipulation of algebraic expressions e.g. Formulating suitable equations for relationship of variables; finding the roots of a quadratic equation to solve a problem related to a chemical equilibrium system Use of logarithms and exponents e.g. Interpreting the relation of concentration of H+(aq) and the pH scale, using the equation: pH = -log10[H+(aq)] Use and inter-conversions of ratios, fractions and percentages e.g. Determining the quantitative relationships of reactants and products of a reaction using stoichiometric coefficients of a chemical equation; finding percentage yield of a product in an industrial process Mathematical Processes 3 Constructing and interpreting graphs e.g. Finding the slope and intercept of a linear graph using the equation: y = mx + c, or by “linear regression” with a scientific calculator; drawing a tangent to a curve to find the slope so as to determine the rate of change Application of geometry e.g. Interpreting bonding features of molecules like methane, ammonia and water using geometry; understanding the symmetry of 2-D and 3-D shapes 科學、科技、社會和環境的連繫 如何利用現有的資源促進化學的學習? Furniture & Equipment List 儀器及傢俱目錄 2009 NSS F/E: New Items • Bottle Top Dispenser (3) * • Gloves (Chemical Resistant, Heat/Cold Resistant, Disposable nitrile) * • Hand protector * • Heating Mantle (2) • Organic chemistry glassware – microscale, joint size 14/10 (12) * NSS F/E: New Items • • • • Digital micropipette (6) Screw-cap test tube (100) * Thermometer (15 cm) Thin layer chromatography TLC plate (1 pack) * • Polypropene beaker (250 ml) • 100 ml volumetric flask & 10 ml pipette Disposable Nitrile Gloves Screw-cap Test Tube Microscale Extraction Microscale Quickfit Apparatus Thin Layer Chromatography Amino acid + Solvent + Ninhydrin or Chlorophyll + Solvent NSS F/E: Quantity • Titration apparatus e.g. Burette, 25 mL pipette, wash bottle … (45) • Tripod stand, wire gauze, tongs … (24) • Multimeter, stop watch, … (12) • pH meter, colorimeter, low voltage power supply (6) •Pick one topic you are interested, prepare to share your concerns with other fellow teachers NSS CHEMISTRY & COMBINED SCIENCE (CHEMISTRY PART) PUBLIC ASSESSMENT Courtesy: Dr. Li Tak Man Manager- Assessment Development Hong Kong Examinations and Assessment Authority NSS CHEMISTRY PUBLIC ASSESSMENT Chemistry Papers Paper 1 (2.5 hours) Combined Science (Chemistry Part) Sections Parts Topics examined Questions Questions Section A (18%) Part I Topics 1-8 24 M.C. 24 M.C. Section B (42%) Sections Papers Section A (12%) Part II Part I Part II Topics 1-12* 12 M.C. Topics 1-8 structured questions (47 marks) essay (9 marks) Topics 1-12* structured questions (28 marks) Topics 13-15# structured questions 20 marks per elective (40 marks) structured questions (47 marks) essay (9 marks) One paper only (100 mins) Section B (28%) Paper 2 (1 hour) 20% SBA 20% 10% SBA Total 100% 50% Total * Emphasis would be put on Topics 9-12 # May include contents of Topics 1-12 SBA Chemistry Papers Sections Parts Topics examined Questions Section A (18%) Part I Topics 1-8 24 M.C. Part II Topics 1-12* 12 M.C. Part I Topics 1-8 structured questions (47 marks) essay (9 marks) Part II Topics 1-12* structured questions (28 marks) Topics 13-15# structured questions 20 marks per elective (40 marks) Paper 1 (2.5 hours) Section B (42%) Paper 2 (1 hour) 20% SBA 20% Total 100% * Emphasis would be put on Topics 9-12 # May include contents of Topics 1-12 Combined Science (Chemistry Part) Questions Sections 24 M.C. Section A (12%) structured questions (47 marks) essay (9 marks) Section B (28%) Papers One paper only (100 mins) 10% SBA 50% Total NSS Chemistry School-based Assessment SBA TASKS Weighting 20% of Public Assessment Mode Task type Task code Non-practical Related Practical Related Basic Chemical Analysis Experiment Investigative Study Assignment BCA EXPT IS ASSN SBA Requirements Basic Chemical Analysis Task content (student’s work) • Volumetric Analysis • Worksheet • Detection for cations or anions or both • Worksheet In-class time 80 mins 20 mins Out-of-school time 0 mins 0 mins Mark worksheet Mark worksheet 10% 10% Means of assessment (teacher’s work) Percentage in SBA Authentication •Individual work •Hand in worksheets in class time SBA BCA Piloting in School BCA Piloting in Schools 1. Skills? 2. Indicators to be used? BCA Piloting in Schools • Volumetric work Discussion 1. Class time required to complete all the experiments? 2. What kinds of practical skills are introduced? 3. Can assessment of individual student be carried out in class time? Experiment Task content (student’s work) In-class time Out-of-school time Means of assessment (teacher’s work) Percentage in SBA Authentication • Perform experiments suggested in the C & A Guide (other than VA & QA) • Worksheet / simple report / detailed report on experiments performed; AND/OR Quiz on experimental procedures, data manipulation, results interpretation, safety measures, etc. 80 mins 0 – 60 mins Mark worksheet / simple report / detailed report / quiz 30% • Allow group work but individual students should hand in worksheet / simple report / raw data sheet (if detailed report to be finished at home) in class time AND/OR • quiz SBA Investigative Study Task content (student’s work) Design Process In-class time 20 hours Out-of-school time 2 hours Means of assessment (teacher’s work) Percentage in SBA Authentication Report •Mark proposal •Assess lab/process skills •Mark written/oral reports, etc. 10% 10% 10% •Allow group work & group reporting •Individual students to be questioned by teacher in class time SBA Investigative Study Piloting in Schools Assignment Task content (student’s work) Examples: • Design a poster • Develop a multimedia artefact • Write a report after visiting industrial plant • Read materials and write a review In-class time 1 hour Out-of-school time 3 hours Means of assessment (teacher’s work) Percentage in SBA Authentication Mark assignments 20% • Individual work • Preparation performed at home • Main part to be finished in class time • May ask students some related questions or even require them to make very short presentation, if needed SBA Preparing Students Learning and Teaching at S4 Provide opportunities for students to work on volumetric analysis Describe and demonstrate how to prepare solutions of a required concentration by dissolving a solid or diluting a concentrated solution Describe and demonstrate the techniques of performing acid-alkali titration (… pipette, burette, wash bottle, conical flask, funnel, white tile, …) Preparing Students Learning and Teaching at S4 Instruct students to write a report with scaffolds, provide feedback for improvement Communicate the procedures and results of a volumetric analysis experiment by writing a laboratory report Preparing Students Learning and Teaching at S4 Communicate expectations Burette: Cap.: 50 mL Sub. Div.: 0.10 mL Tolerance : ±0.05 mL Preparing Students Learning and Teaching at S4 How to use a volumetric flask Preparing Students Learning and Teaching at S4 Significant figures: Example: 4.09 g sodium hydrogen phthalate (KHP) (Mw=204.2212 g/mol) was dissolved in deionised water and then made up to 100 mL in a volumetric flask Molarity of KHP = ? mol/dm3 SBA requirements Number of assessments on SBA tasks S6 S5 BCA EXPT IS ASSN 1 3 1 1 S4 (BCA, EXPT, IS and ASSN should spread out evenly across S5 and S6) NSS Combined Science (Chemistry Part) School –based Assessment SBA REQUIREMENTS Number of assessments on SBA tasks VA % in SBA EXPT ASSN 30% 40% 30% =1 =1 S6 S5 S4 =2 Number of Experiments (including VA & EXPT) 7 4 (VA, EXPT and ASSN should spread out evenly across S5 and S6) 科目推行校本評核的策略概要 推行﹕所有學校全面推行校本評核,並向考評局呈交校本評核的分數,而有關分數將計算 於入全科成績 學校試驗計劃﹕所有學校全面推行課程及評估指引,並向考評局呈交校本評核的分數及獲 取回饋,但有關分數並不會計算入全科成績 延遲: 所有學校全面推行課程及評核指引,但不會向考評局呈交校本評核的分數 中國語文、英國 語文、通識教育、 中國歷史、設計 與應用科技、歷 史、資訊及通訊 科技、視覺藝術 經濟、倫理與宗教、 地理、中國文學、 健康管理與社會關 懷、旅遊與款待、 科技與生活、*英 語文學、#體育 生物 化學 物理 科學 音樂 企業、會 計與財務 概論、 數 學 2012 推行 延遲 延遲 延遲 2013 推行 延遲 只在實驗相 關課業推行 延遲 延遲 2014 推行 推行 推行 學校試驗 學校試驗 2015 推行 推行 推行 推行 學校試驗 2016 推行 推行 推行 推行 推行 *英語文學在2012及2013年,學生需遞交作品集檔案予考評局評核 #體育科在2012及2013年,學生需參加由考評局主辦之實習試 Catering for learners’ diversity • Concern: Flexibility of curriculum for students with different needs • Review: Certain flexibility already implemented in the curriculum • Response: • provide suggestions to facilitate teachers develop a flexible curriculum for students • provide suggestions to teachers on how to cater differences at learning and teaching • include diverse assessment items • provide PD opportunities for teachers to enhance their knowledge and skills in understanding the curriculum and how to deal with learning differences Catering for learners’ diversity • Possible arrangements: – Complete the entire curriculum but focus more on the less demanding sub-topics – Focus more on the compulsory part and put less emphasis in the elective part – Focus only on the compulsory part, and skip the topics in the elective part – Core and extension arrangement?! Prepare a 5-minute presentation to share your views with other fellow teachers Further Information • URL: http://edblog.hkedcity.net/nsschem • http://www.edb.gov.hk/334 • Email: science@edb.gov.hk • Telephone: – 3698 3436 / 3698 3438 / 3698 3439 • Fax: 2194 0670 Flexibility Core and extension