Eating Right for Life BALANCING LIFE’S ISSUES, INC. Objectives Understand what food your body needs for optimal health Navigate foods and food marketing based on sound nutrition advice Learn to manage weight, energy and long-term health with nutrition guidance Review and understand the 2010 Dietary Guidelines issued by the USDA and HHA Benefits of Eating Right Quality of life Weight management Disease Prevention Immediate benefits Increases energy Improved and controlled mood Connection with self and others Longevity Self confidence Healthy Lifestyle Exercise Sleep Managing stress – fight or flight response Hydrate What are some components of a healthy diet? Variety Smart food combinations Many foods Balance How much When Smart Choices Limit certain foods Whole foods vs. processed foods Smart Food Combinations Carbohydrates • Are loaded with fiber and give us instant energy and fuel for our brains Proteins • Helps us focus and repair our body’s muscles and cells Fats • Important for all of our cells and helps keep us satiated Combine all 3 at every snack or meal for your best energy and satisfaction Variety Carbohydrates Fruits and vegetables Each color has its own health benefits so eat them all Get 9 servings of them a day! Grains Get at least, if not all of them whole grains Includes Brown rice, whole grain bread, quinoa, oats Protein Take in small amounts of lean and low-fat protein (6-8oz) daily Includes Lean meats, fish, dairy, eggs, beans, nuts, seeds, soy Fat Limit saturated fat and take in Omega-3s, poly and mono unsaturated fats such as avocadoes, olives, vegetable oils, fatty fish, nuts, seeds Balance – When to eat Caloric pacing - 3 meals and 2-3 snacks per day Choose small meals and eat every 2-3 hours Snack ideas - Choose fruits and vegetables whenever possible Have nuts, hard cheeses, bean dips and lean proteins alongside them When having grains make them whole Benefits Increases metabolism Controls appetite and often portions and food choices Energy Balance daily is key! Balance – How much One cup is about the size of your fist or a tennis ball Servings size for cooked vegetable or grain is 1/2 cup 1 oz. is about the size of your thumb or a poker chip Serving size for cheese or peanut butter 3 oz is about the size of a deck of cards or the palm of your hand Serving size for meat Check out: www.webmd.com healthy eating section for a great portion size helper The New Proportions The plate is designed to show how your food should be portioned Its important to enjoy your food, but eat less and avoid oversized servings Half your plate fruits & vegetables Grains should be whole grains Choose lean with protein Switch to fat-free or low-fat milk Check out www.choosemyplate.gov FOODS TO LIMIT Whole Foods vs. Food Products Whole foods are in their natural form Processed foods often add sugar, salt and fat All things that increase our risk for diseases like diabetes, heart disease, stroke Food labels Contain the truth about health of a food product more than food claims Labeling can be misleading “Healthy”, “natural” or “cholesterol free” Ingredient list gives you the power to know what you are eating Listed by weight Choose less: hydrogenated oils and added sugars Meal Planning Carbohydrates, protein and healthy fat Vegetable stir fry with beans and rice Fish, potato and vegetable Meat stew with vegetables and grain (barley) Time-saving tips Cook extra food and save in fridge or freezer Have tools on hand like a rice cooker, blender, steamer and sauté pan Keep cooked or fast-cooking grains on hand Store frozen berries and greens like spinach in the freezer Keep nuts, nut butters and beans in cabinets The Art of Eating Sit down to a meal whenever possible Ask for modifications to meals when eating out Add as much color to your plate as possible Keep snacks on hand so you never get too hungry Chew your food completely Eat with others Social interaction enhances our satisfaction Body absorbs nutrients and digests best when it is relaxed Get involved in the purchasing and preparation of your food whenever possible Updated Statistics and Dietary Guidelines 68% of United States population are overweight or obese and more than 33% of children New guidelines will focus on reducing calories while increasing physical activity. It is all about making better choices Fruits, vegetables, whole grains, fat free and low fat dairy. Consume less processed food, salty foods, foods high in sugar. Lean and then be aware of portion sizes Increase your physical activity It is not just about looking better but feeling better and living longer and healthier Source: United State Department of Agriculture 6 Easy Guidelines to remember Savor your food at meals but consume less. Learn portion control for each kind of food. Make vegetables and fruits the bulk of your plate. Drink 1% or fat free milk or try almond or rice milk. Watch out for hidden sodium in foods you don’t usually think as “salty” like breakfast cereals etc. Make water and calorie-free beverages your primary source of fluids rather than sugary, calorie-containing drinks. The bottom line… Accept the fact that we need fewer calories overall Unconsciously we have been encouraged that bigger and more is better and it not true Think of food as you would fuel for your car Savor and enjoy every bite! Balance overall calories with plenty of activity & exercise.