US History II (H) Final Exam Review: Directions: Please make sure that you are able to identify the following terms and their historical significance. 1.) 13th 14th & 15th Amendments 2.) Reconstruction Plans: who was it punishing? a. Lincoln b. Johnson 3.) Compromise of 1877 4.) Social Darwinism – did what? 5.) Triangle Shirtwaist Fire – was? 6.) Interstate Commerce Act m- goal? 7.) Andrew Carnegie’s business tactics (varying forms of integration) 8.) Sherman Anti-trust Act - define 9.) Tammany Hall - define 10.) Patronage – example? 11.) Assassination of President Garfield – why? 12.) Skyscrapers – made possible by? 13.) Jim Crow – defined? 14.) Plessy V. Ferguson- defined 15.) Progressive Movement – Goals (4) 16.) Muckrakers – defined? 17.) The Jungle – exposed? 18.) NAACP – goal? 19.) Roosevelt’s position on trusts 20.) Election of 1912 – why Taft defeated? 21.) World War I – effect on 19th Amendment 22.) T.R.’s Noble Peace Prize – why? 23.) Roosevelt Corollary – built upon? 24.) Imperialist powers (what nations?) 25.) Panama Canal’s land was gained? 26.) Open Door Policy - what did it do? 27.) Industrialism helped imperialism – how? 28.) US adaptation to German U-Boats 29.) Schlieffen Plan 30.) General A. Mitchell Palmer 31.) Teapot Dome – scandal about? 32.) Prohibition – Why? 33.) Harlem Renaissance – defined? 34.) F. Scott Fitzgerald 35.) John T. Scopes 36.) Great Depression – causes 37.) Bonus Army – who? 38.) Buying on margin – defined? 39.) Hoovervilles – what did it mean? 40.) Roosevelt’s 1st 100 Days – first actions? 41.) Goals of New Deal – what did he want to do? 42.) Eleanor Roosevelt – role with FDR’s presidency 43.) Roosevelt’s failures with Supreme Ct. 44.) Blitzkrieg - defined 45.) Munich Pact – was? Who opposed? 46.) GI Bill of Rights – defined? 47.) Interment Camps of Japanese – why placed? 48.) Truman Doctrine – goals? 49.) Douglas MacArthur – commander where? 50.) Marshall Plan - defined 51.) McCarthyism - defined 52.) Hydrogen Bomb – who had it? Why? 53.) Suburbs – what were they? 54.) Television – primary source of what? 55.) Rock ‘n’ Roll – impact on the youth? 56.) John F. Kennedy – where from? 57.) Robert Kennedy - position? 58.) Peace Corps - defined 59.) Warren Commission – results 60.) Lyndon Johnson – experienced? 61.) Medicare- defined 62.) Warren Court Case Rulings 63.) Cuban Missile Crisis- ended how? 64.) Berlin Wall- why constructed? 65.) Goal in Vietnam 66.) William Westmoreland who was he? 67.) France in Vietnam – when? 68.) Vietnamization 69.) Tonkin Gulf Resolution – who did it? 70.) “body count” in Vietnam – real? 71.) Pentagon Papers – who published? 72.) Domino Theory – defined? 73.) ARVN – who were they? Essay Prompts: 1. 2. 3. 4. US foreign policy during the Cold War Fear of Communism in American Life Kennedy’s effectiveness Gulf of Tonkin – Presidential Power in Vietnam 5. Effects of the Vietnam War in US History 6. Goal of US in Vietnam – Nixon’s Plan, “Peace with Honor” attitude of Communism, Time Expected in War