Why did President Kennedy send American troops to Vietnam? Why did Diem no longer trust the American government after 1960? In November 1960 Army officers attempted to seize power. The American government and Ambassador in Saigon (Elbridge Durbrow) knew of the coup attempt in advance. Make a detailed summary of United States Military Assistance from 1961 1963. 1961: Training, support, direction, communications, transport and intelligence, weapons and equipment. 400 special forces. Secret campaign of sabotage in the North was launched. 2000 advisors. 1963: 15,500 advisors Combat support units, air combat, helicopter teams. A virtual second government. Why did Diem and the Americans continue to work together? Diem needed… US Aid and support The Americans needed… A strong anti-communist leader in South Vietnam How many US advisers were in Vietnam in 1961? 600 What commitment had the Americans made? To rebuild the South Vietnam anti-guerrilla force to halt communist progress. WHO encouraged President Kennedy to send American combat troops? Vice-President Lyndon Johnson and General Maxwell (Kennedy’s personal military advisor) Why was Kennedy reluctant? It was estimated South Vietnam already outnumbered the enemy 10-1. Which US President decided to raise the level of intervention in Vietnam? President Kennedy