Near v. Minnesota 1931 Near v. Minnesota Villain: Jay Near Question before court: Does the Minnesota “gag law” violate the free press provision of the 1st Amendment 1st and 14th Amendment Precedent for New York Times Co. v. United States -1971 Snyder v. Phelps 2011 Snyder v. Phelps Court’s ruling in favor of Pastor Phelps 1st Amendment Freedom of Assembly Safford Unified School District v. Redding 2009 Safford Unified School District v. Redding Questions before the court: 1) Does the Fourth Amendment prohibit school officials from strip searching students suspected of possessing drugs in violation of school policy? 2) Are school officials individually liable for damages in a lawsuit filed under 42 U.S.C Section 1983? Ruling in favor of Savanna Redding New Jersey v. T. L. O. -1985 University of California Regents v. Bakke 1976 University of California Regents v. Bakke Question before court: Did the University of California violate the 14th Amendment's equal protection clause and the Civil Rights Act of 1964? Ruling: 5 in favor of Bakke and 4 against 1st major decision on affirmative action