Cell Theory Vocabulary • Cell-the basic unit of all living organisms. (discovered by Robert Hooke) • Cell theory-All things are made of cells. Cells come from pre-existing cells. Cell Theory Vocabulary • Animal cell-Eukaryote that reproduces and divides (mitosis) • Plant cell-Eukaryote that has chloroplasts and cell wall • Organelle-cell parts (example: nucleus, vacoule, ribasomes, etc;) Cell Theory Vocabulary • Nucleus-the brain of the cell (contains DNA- the “monk”) • Mitochondria-gives cell energy Cell Theory Vocabulary • Ribosome’s-make proteins from amino acids inside of the cell (can be on the ER- the “chefs”) • Cytoplasm-cell “soup”; contains the organelles Cell Theory Vocabulary • Cell respiration-cells giving off oxygen or carbon dioxide (ATP energy is created through this process- that energy keeps the cells moving and us alive ! ) • Cell mitosis- cell division (cells making new cells)