In your packet p. 2 “Must Knows”, look in your book and locate the page number for each “must know”. Write the page number next to each “must know”. Cellular Respiration (plant & animal cells) C6H12O6 + O2 CO2 + H2O + Energy Photosynthesis (only in plant cells) CO2 + H2O + Energy C6H12O6 + O2 Biosphere Organisms Organ Systems Organs Tissues Cells Organelles Organic Molecules Atoms Biosphere Organisms •Basic Unit of all living things Organ Systems •All living things are made of one or more cells •All cells arise from existing cells Organs Tissues Cells Organelles Organic Molecules Atoms Biosphere Organisms • All cells are either Prokaryotes or Eukaryotes Organ Systems Organs • • • • Cell Membrane Cytoplasm Cytoskeleton Ribosomes Tissues Cells Organelles Organic Molecules Atoms Biosphere Organisms •Single-celled Organism •Lacks a Nucleus •Organelles such as DNA are floating around freely •Cell Wall •Most have Flagella (tail to get around) Organ Systems Organs Tissues Cells Organelles Organic Molecules Atoms Biosphere •Plant and Animal Cells •Have a Nucleus •Separate Internal Compartments that • called organelles •house cells DNA •Cell Wall •Some have Flagella (tail to get around) •Some have Cilia (short hairs) Organisms Organ Systems Organs Tissues Cells Organelles Organic Molecules Atoms Color Pictures and label organelles and write function. Write the formula for… Cellular Respiration C6H12O6 + O2 CO2 + H2O + Energy Photosynthesis CO2 + H2O + Energy C6H12O6 + O2 Label the reactants “reactants” and the products “products” Front Back D O O R Must Knows: Be able to Identify and name the function of each organelle found in the cell. Agenda: Pop-Quiz Organelle Notes Picture Class Quiz Homework: Create Note Cards to study Organelles and list functions Turn In: Colored Pictures of Cells Biosphere Organisms Cytoplasm • Jelly-like structure that allows molecules to get around Cell membrane • Regulates what goes in and out of the cell Ribosomes • Site where Proteins are made DNA • Site for the storage of genetic information Organ Systems Organs Tissues Cells Organelles Organic Molecules Atoms Biosphere Organisms Sometimes called to plasma membrane Basic functions is to allow movement of materials in and out of the cell Made of phospholipids & proteins Phospholipids have two parts… • Head (Hydrophilic –water loving) • Tail (Hydrophobic – afraid of water) Organ Systems Organs Tissues Cells Organelles Organic Molecules Atoms Biosphere Organisms Eukaryotic Cells Protects and stores DNA DNA • Site for the storage of genetic information Organ Systems Organs Tissues Cells Organelles Organic Molecules Atoms Functions : Rough ER a network of channels where proteins are attached. Pathway to carry RNA (genetic info) from Nucleus to Ribosomes. Ribosomes : Make proteins by using genetic information form RNA Function: Packages and Distributes Proteins where needed. Where needed To Golgi Bodies To Ribosomes via the Rough ER DNA In the Nucleus Biosphere • Found in both plants and animal cells •Power-house of the Cell • Creates the “Might” for the cell • Turns Glucose into Energy • Recharges the ATP (batteries) of the cell •has it’s own DNA (called mitochondrial DNA) Organisms Organ Systems Organs Tissues Cells Organelles Organic Molecules Atoms Cell Wall • Made of Cellulose • Provides a rigid structure to protect the cell from the environment Chloroplasts • organelle which converts sunlight, CO2 and H2O into glucose and O2 through the process called photosynthesis. • contains chlorophyll which helps absorb sunlight Vacuoles • Large organelle in plants which store water, excess materials (such as glucose) and wastes for the plant cell to use in case of drastic environmental changes. Create Note cards ◦ One side of the note card draw and color a picture of the organelle you are talking about ◦ On the other side write… Name of the organelle Function of the organelle