Cell & Organelles

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In your packet p. 2 “Must Knows”, look in your
book and locate the page number for each
“must know”. Write the page number next to
each “must know”.
Cellular Respiration (plant & animal cells)
C6H12O6 + O2  CO2 + H2O + Energy
Photosynthesis (only in plant cells)
CO2 + H2O + Energy  C6H12O6 + O2
Biosphere
Organisms
Organ Systems
Organs
Tissues
Cells
Organelles
Organic Molecules
Atoms
Biosphere
Organisms
•Basic Unit of all living things
Organ Systems
•All living things are made of one
or more cells
•All cells arise from existing cells
Organs
Tissues
Cells
Organelles
Organic Molecules
Atoms
Biosphere
Organisms
• All cells are either Prokaryotes
or Eukaryotes
Organ Systems
Organs
•
•
•
•
Cell Membrane
Cytoplasm
Cytoskeleton
Ribosomes
Tissues
Cells
Organelles
Organic Molecules
Atoms
Biosphere
Organisms
•Single-celled Organism
•Lacks a Nucleus
•Organelles such as DNA are
floating around freely
•Cell Wall
•Most have Flagella (tail to get
around)
Organ Systems
Organs
Tissues
Cells
Organelles
Organic Molecules
Atoms
Biosphere
•Plant and Animal Cells
•Have a Nucleus
•Separate Internal Compartments that
• called organelles
•house cells DNA
•Cell Wall
•Some have Flagella (tail to get
around)
•Some have Cilia (short hairs)
Organisms
Organ Systems
Organs
Tissues
Cells
Organelles
Organic Molecules
Atoms

Color Pictures and label organelles and write
function.
Write the formula for…
Cellular Respiration
C6H12O6 + O2  CO2 + H2O + Energy
Photosynthesis
CO2 + H2O + Energy  C6H12O6 + O2
Label the reactants “reactants” and the
products “products”
Front
Back
D
O
O
R
Must Knows:
 Be able to Identify and name the function of each
organelle found in the cell.
Agenda:
 Pop-Quiz
 Organelle Notes
 Picture Class Quiz
Homework:
 Create Note Cards to study Organelles and list
functions
Turn In:
 Colored Pictures of Cells
Biosphere
Organisms
Cytoplasm
• Jelly-like structure that allows
molecules to get around
Cell membrane
• Regulates what goes in and out of the
cell
Ribosomes
• Site where Proteins are made
DNA
• Site for the storage of genetic
information
Organ Systems
Organs
Tissues
Cells
Organelles
Organic Molecules
Atoms
Biosphere
Organisms
Sometimes called to plasma membrane
Basic functions is to allow movement of
materials in and out of the cell
Made of phospholipids & proteins
Phospholipids have two parts…
• Head (Hydrophilic –water loving)
• Tail (Hydrophobic – afraid of water)
Organ Systems
Organs
Tissues
Cells
Organelles
Organic Molecules
Atoms
Biosphere
Organisms
Eukaryotic Cells
Protects and stores DNA
DNA
• Site for the storage of genetic
information
Organ Systems
Organs
Tissues
Cells
Organelles
Organic Molecules
Atoms
Functions :
 Rough ER a network of channels where proteins are attached.
Pathway to carry RNA (genetic info) from Nucleus to
Ribosomes.

Ribosomes : Make proteins by using genetic information form
RNA
Function:
 Packages and Distributes
Proteins where needed.
Where
needed
To Golgi Bodies
To Ribosomes via
the Rough ER
DNA
In the Nucleus
Biosphere
• Found in both plants and animal
cells
•Power-house of the Cell
• Creates the “Might” for the cell
• Turns Glucose into Energy
• Recharges the ATP (batteries) of the
cell
•has it’s own DNA (called
mitochondrial DNA)
Organisms
Organ Systems
Organs
Tissues
Cells
Organelles
Organic Molecules
Atoms
Cell Wall
• Made of Cellulose
• Provides a rigid structure to protect the cell from
the environment
Chloroplasts
• organelle which converts sunlight, CO2 and H2O into
glucose and O2 through the process called
photosynthesis.
• contains chlorophyll which helps absorb sunlight
Vacuoles
• Large organelle in plants which store water, excess
materials (such as glucose) and wastes for the plant
cell to use in case of drastic environmental changes.

Create Note cards
◦ One side of the note card draw and color a picture
of the organelle you are talking about
◦ On the other side write…
 Name of the organelle
 Function of the organelle
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