Chapter 27 Review Game Questions/Answers Frequency is related to wavelength by the mathematical relationship ________. с = λf, where с is the speed of light (3.0 × 108 m/s), λ is the wavelength, and f is the frequency Technologies originally developed for use in space programs and now used by people around the world are called __________. Spin-off technologies Lists the types of radiation in order of increasing wavelength gamma, UV, x-ray, infrared, visible, microwave, radio Draw a third quarter moon. Order of lunar phases New moon, waxing crescent, first quarter, waxing gibbous, full moon, waning gibbous, third quarter, waning crescent, back to new moon Alignment of the Sun and the Moon produces ______ tides spring __________ is the number of waves or oscillations that pass a given point per second. Frequency The time it takes for a complete cycle of lunar phases (new moon to new moon) is _________ 29.5 days What is the mineral composition of most moon rocks? silicates In the electromagnetic spectrum, all types of radiation are arranged according to what? wavelength and frequency The seasons are caused by Earth’s orbit around the Sun in combination with _____ the tilt of Earth’s axis A solar eclipse must occur during the _____ phase of the Moon, while a lunar eclipse must occur during the _______ phase. New moon, full moon The first multi-country space habitat for long-term human occupation was called the ________. International Space Station What are the two main kinds of telescopes reflecting and refracting The albedo of the Moon is ____ and the albedo of Earth is ______. 7%, 31% ________ have the most energy of the radiation displayed on the electromagnetic spectrum. Gamma rays On July 20, 1969, the _______ mission landed Neil Armstrong and Edwin “Buzz” Aldrin on the Moon. Apollo 11 What is the tilt of Earth’s axis? 23.5° What are meandering, valley like structures that might be collapsed lava tubes? rilles The Tropic of ___________ is located at 23.5° N and the Tropic of _____________ is located at 23.5° S Cancer, Capricorn A layer of loose, ground up rock on the Moon’s surface is known as _______. regolith The Sun’s maximum height, called its __________ varies throughout the year depending on the viewer’s location. zenith