Name _____________________________________ Per ____________ Date ____________ The Ecology Review Worksheet 1. Ecology is the ________ of the ______________ of organisms with one another and with their _________________. 2. Fill in the levels of organization from largest to smallest Biosphere ________ _______ ___________________ ______________________ ______________________ ______________________ ______________________ 3. Name at least 3 biotic and 3 abiotic factors in the ecosystem to the right (ignore the numbers on the diagram). Biotic Abiotic 4. Age – Structure Graph: In Mexico, what percentage of the population is between 0-4 years of age? In the US? Which Population is growing faster? Which age group has the smallest number in both countries? 5. The picture to the right is an example of ________________________. 6. In the Carbon Cycle, List at least 3 ways CO2 gets INTO THE ATMOSPHERE: How does CO2 GET OUT OF THE ATMOSPHERE? 7. What is Biological Magnification? 8. Draw an energy chain below with the sun, one producer and at least 3 consumers. 9. Explain the Nitrogen Cycle. 10. Why is nitrogen important (*HINT: What do we need it for)? 11. Why are bacteria important to us? In which cycle do we rely on them? Name _____________________________________ Per ____________ Date ____________ 12. Which cycle contributes to acid rain? 13. Population growth is controlled by _______________ ____ ___________ and ___________ __ _______________ 14. What is the GREENHOUSE EFFECT & what cycle affects it? 15. Density‐dependent (DD) or Density‐independent (DI) factor? a) Freezing weather ____________ b) A volcanic eruption ____________ c) Predation _____________ d) Floods or fires _____________ e) Disease or parasites __________ f) Tends to be biotic _________ 16. A symbiotic relationship where one organism benefits and the other is harmed is called _____________________ 17. A symbiotic relationship where both organism benefit is called _____________________ 18. A symbiotic relationship where one organism benefits and the other is not harmed is called ___________________. 19.(pg 97) What are the two types of population growth? 20. What type of population growth are humans currently undergoing? 21. What do you think will cause us to reach our carrying capacity? 22. Besides major natural disasters, what is the largest source of change to ecosystems? ________________________ 23. According to the ecological pyramind to the right there are many more __________________ than there are primary consumers. 24. Organisms that eat the secondary and tertiary consumers would be ____________________________________ 25. Who are the producers : _______________________ _________________________________________ 26. Rats are _____________________ consumers. 27. If the producers started with 6,000,000 units of energy how much energy would be given to each level (Fill out the pyramid to the right) 28. How is energy lost as you move up trophic levels?