Jurupa Hills High School – Advanced Economics Syllabus Philosopher: Eric Davis (909) 357-6300 ext. 16436 daviea@fusd.net (checked multiple times daily will respond timely, my preferred method of contact) Room D206 – Computer Lab Class Description: This one year course will focus upon the content outlined by the college board organization for Microeconomics and Macroeconomics. My goal for students in this class is to be able to pass the AP exam in May which will earn them college credit in the area of Economics. If time permits we will attempt to cover all material for both Micro and Macro AP Exams, however it is highly recommended that students get a comprehensive AP review guide and begin studying for the test now. Course Outline: We will be following the course outline described in The College Board’s Acorn Booklet found at the following site: http://apcentral.collegeboard.com/apc/public/repository/52270_apeconlocked5_3_4316.pdf Percentage Goals of Exam Content Area (multiple-choice section) I. Basic Economic Concepts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (8–14%) A. Scarcity, choice, and opportunity cost B. Production possibilities curve C. Comparative advantage, absolute advantage, specialization, and trade D. Economic systems E. Property rights and the role of incentives F. Marginal analysis MACROECONOMICS II. Measurement of Economic Performance (12–16%) A. 1. 2. 3. 4. National income accounts Circular flow Gross domestic product Components of gross domestic product Real versus nominal gross domestic product B. 1. 2. 3. Inflation measurement and adjustment Price indices Nominal and real values Costs of inflation C. 1. 2. 3. Unemployment Definition and measurement Types of unemployment Natural rate of unemployment III. A. 1. 2. National Income and Price Determination (10–15%) Aggregate demand Determinants of aggregate demand Multiplier and crowding-out effects B. 1. 2. 3. Aggregate supply Short-run and long-run analyses Sticky versus flexible wages and prices Determinants of aggregate supply C. 1. 2. 3. 4. Macroeconomic equilibrium Real output and price level Short and long run Actual versus full-employment output Business cycle and economic fluctuations IV. Financial Sector (15–20%) A. 1. Money, banking, and financial markets Definition of financial assets: money, stocks, bonds 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Time value of money (present and future value) Measures of money supply Banks and creation of money Money demand Money market and the equilibrium nominal interest rate B. 1. 2. 3. Loanable funds market Supply of and demand for loanable funds Equilibrium real interest rate Crowding out C. 1. 2. 3. Central bank and control of the money supply Tools of central bank policy Quantity theory of money Real versus nominal interest rates V. Stabilization Policies . (20–30%) A. 1. 2. 3. 4. Fiscal and monetary policies Demand-side effects Supply-side effects Policy mix Government deficits and debt B. 1. 2. 3. The Phillips curve Short-run and long-run Phillips curves Demand-pull versus cost-push inflation Role of expectations VI. Economic Growth . (5–10%) A. Definition of economic growth B. 1. 2. 3. Determinants of economic growth Investment in human capital Investment in physical capital Research and development, and technological progress C. Growth policy VII. Open Economy: International Trade and Finance . (10–15%) A. 1. 2. 3. Balance of payments accounts Balance of trade Current account Financial account (formerly known as capital account) B. 1. 2. 3. Foreign exchange market Demand for and supply of foreign exchange Exchange rate determination Currency appreciation and depreciation C. Imports, exports, and financial capital flows D. Relationships between international and domestic financial and goods markets MICROECONOMICS: II. The Nature and Functions of Product Markets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (55–70%) A. Supply and demand (15–20%) 1. Market equilibrium 2. Determinants of supply and demand 3. Price and quantity controls 4. Elasticity a. Price, income, and cross-price elasticities of demand b. Price elasticity of supply 5. Consumer surplus, producer surplus, and market efficiency 6. Tax incidence and deadweight loss B. Theory of consumer choice (5–10%) 1. Total utility and marginal utility 2. Utility maximization: equalizing marginal utility per dollar 3. Individual and market demand curves 4. Income and substitution effects C. Production and costs (10–15%) 1. Production functions: short and long run 2. Marginal product and diminishing returns 3. Short-run costs 4. Long-run costs and economies of scale 5. Cost minimizing input combination D. Firm behavior and market structure (25–35%) 1. Profit: a. Accounting versus economic profits b. Normal profit c. Profit maximization: MR=MC rule 2. Perfect competition a. Profit maximization b. Short-run supply and shutdown decision c. Behavior of firms and markets in the short run and in the long run d. Efficiency and perfect competition 3. Monopoly a. Sources of market power b. Profit maximization c. Inefficiency of monopoly d. Price discrimination e. Natural monopoly 4. Oligopoly a. Interdependence, collusion, and cartels b. Game theory and strategic behavior 5. Monopolistic competition a. Product differentiation and role of advertising b. Profit maximization c. Short-run and long-run equilibrium d. Excess capacity and inefficiency III. Factor Markets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (10–18%) A. Derived factor demand B. Marginal revenue product C. Labor market and firms’ hiring of labor D. Market distribution of income (Included in this Factor Market are derived demand for land, labor, and capital, along with the marginal factor cost of each.) IV. Market Failure and the Role of Government . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (12–18%) A. Externalities 1. Marginal social benefit and marginal social cost 2. Positive externalities 3. Negative externalities 4. Remedies B. Public goods 1. Public versus private goods 2. Provision of public goods C. Public policy to promote competition 1. Antitrust policy 2. Regulation D. Income distribution 1. Equity 2. Sources of income inequality If time permits we will continue to learn additional concepts and prepare for taking both Economics AP Exams which are differentiated into Macroeconomics and Microeconomics. I am partial to Micro-economics as it is more applicable for individuals and contemporary economics as a whole is moving towards explanation through Micro rather than Macro-economics. If however, we have mastered Microeconomics we will move forward to Macroeconomic concepts as follows: We will be following the course outline described in The College Board’s Acorn Booklet found at the following site: http://apcentral.collegeboard.com/apc/public/repository/52270_apeconlocked5_3_4316.pdf The outline for AP Macroeconomics is found on pages 24 - 26 and reads as follows: Percentage Goals of Exam Content Area (multiple-choice section) I. Basic Economic Concepts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (8–12%) A. Scarcity, choice, and opportunity costs B. Production possibilities curve C. Comparative advantage, absolute advantage, specialization, and exchange D. Demand, supply, and market equilibrium E. Macroeconomic issues: business cycle, unemployment, inflation, growth II. Measurement of Economic Performance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (12–16%) A. National income accounts 1. Circular flow 2. Gross domestic product 3. Components of gross domestic product 4. Real versus nominal gross domestic product B. Inflation measurement and adjustment 1. Price indices 2. Nominal and real values 3. Costs of inflation C. Unemployment 1. Definition and measurement 2. Types of unemployment 3. Natural rate of unemployment III. National Income and Price Determination. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (10–15%) A. Aggregate demand 1. Determinants of aggregate demand 2. Multiplier and crowding-out effects B. Aggregate supply 1. Short-run and long-run analyses 2. Sticky versus flexible wages and prices 3. Determinants of aggregate supply C. Macroeconomic equilibrium 1. Real output and price level 2. Short and long run 3. Actual versus full-employment output 4. Economic fluctuations IV. Financial Sector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (15–20%) A. Money, banking, and financial markets 1. Definition of financial assets: money, stocks, bonds 2. Time value of money (present and future value) 3. Measures of money supply 4. Banks and creation of money 5. Money demand 6. Money market 7. Loanable funds market B. Central bank and control of the money supply 1. Tools of central bank policy 2. Quantity theory of money 3. Real versus nominal interest rates V. Inflation, Unemployment, and Stabilization Policies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (20–30%) A. Fiscal and monetary policies 1. Demand-side effects 2. Supply-side effects 3. Policy mix 4. Government deficits and debt B. Inflation and unemployment 1. Types of inflation a. Demand-pull inflation b. Cost-push inflation 2. The Phillips curve: short run versus long run 3. Role of expectations VI. Economic Growth and Productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (5–10%) A. Investment in human capital B. Investment in physical capital C. Research and development, and technological progress D. Growth policy VII. Open Economy: International Trade and Finance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (10–15%) A. Balance of payments accounts 1. Balance of trade 2. Current account 3. Capital account B. Foreign exchange market 1. Demand for and supply of foreign exchange 2. Exchange rate determination 3. Currency appreciation and depreciation C. Net exports and capital flows D. Links to financial and goods markets Skills: promote chart, graph and reading comprehension, critical thinking, and primary source evaluation. Textbook: Anderson, David and Ray, Margaret. Krugman’s Economics for AP* New York, NY. Worth Publishers, 2011 Required Materials: Students are required to bring a spiral notebook solely for use in Economics, this will be referred to as the students’ interactive notebook which is a graded assessment. In addition to this notebook pen and pencil should be brought to class every day. Students will be provided with a folder which will be kept in the classroom for building their senior portfolio. State Standards: correspond to California Economics Framework Standards 12.1-12.6. Daily lessons are aligned with the district curriculum pacing guide. Below are the headlining topics for the Economics standards, however each one is dissected into 3-10 additional subtopics. Details can be found on pages 66-68 at: http://www.cde.ca.gov/be/st/ss/documents/histsocscistnd.pdf 12.1 Students understand common economic terms and concepts and economic reasoning. 12.2 Students analyze the elements of America's market economy in a global setting. 12.3 Students analyze the influence of the federal government on the American economy. 12.4 Students analyze the elements of the U.S. labor market in a global setting. 12.5 Students analyze the aggregate economic behavior of the U.S. economy. 12.6 Students analyze issues of international trade and explain how the U.S. economy affects, and is affected by, economic forces beyond the United States's borders. We also have the goal of transitioning to the new “common core” state standards for social science which are outlined in detail on pages 59 – 66 at: http://www.corestandards.org/assets/CCSSI_ELA%20Standards.pdf Scholar Evaluation/Scholar Support & Grading Criteria: Jurupa Hills utilizes a 4 point scale for all grading purposes. Rubrics will be provided for all graded assignments. Requirements may vary. 4-Advanced 3-Proficient 2-Basic 1-Below Basic 0-Far Below Basic Students will receive a zero for any work which is incomplete, or does not meet minimum requirements for the assignment, this includes not answering all pieces of an essay prompt, not writing enough for an assignment, or missing notes and blank questions in their notebook. Students will be responsible for figuring out why they received a zero, and resubmitting their work to receive a passing score. Assessments: Categories: Interactive Notebook 30% Common Assessments 35% Alternative Assessments 35% o May include but not limited to: Projects, Presentations, Document Analysis, Simulations, Writing/Essays Make-up assignments: If you are absent, it is YOUR responsibility to find out what you missed and make up that work for as many days as you were absent. Retake Policy: see student Handbook Academic Dishonesty Policy: see student Handbook Classroom Expectations: follow all rules/procedures outlined in the student handbook 1. Respect our People 2. Respect our Property 3. Respect our Pride Classroom Instructions: 1. No excuses. 2. No use of profanity, or references to drugs, alcohol, or partying. 3. No negative treatment of any individual in our classroom. Discipline: I like to treat every student with the respect of any other adult. There will be occasions where students will not act the same in return. Under these circumstances I will take the following action, and not always in this order. 1. Verbal Warning 2. Student-Teacher conference, TeleParent home 3. Loss of privileges (ex. Change of seat), TeleParent home 4. Lunch detention, Phone call home 5. Parent conference 6. Referral to Counselor/Administration Students will be given the privilege of taking their Economics class in a computer lab, all students are to use the computers in a respectful manner, report any broken or missing computer equipment when they first arrive at class or it will be assumed they were responsible for its’ damage. If anyone see’s a student in class unplugging cables, or abusing computer equipment they are to notify me of the incident during or immediately after that same class period. Any students caught using the computer’s for non-academic purposes will be verbally warned and asked to call home to tell them they are wasting their class time. Tardy Policy: Students who walk in late affect the entire class. Please refrain from being late. Anyone without a valid pass will be considered tardy. School policy dictates that students will be subject to school discipline with multiple tardies. Electronic Devices: Headphones, iPods, cell phones, two-way devices are devices that are not allowed in the classroom. This is my one written warning. I will verbally tell you the same on the first day of school. The consequences are outlined in your student handbook/planner regarding confiscated items. In Closing: This last piece is to ensure that the teacher, the student, and the parent/s are all on the same page. Please read the syllabus, sign it, and return it to the teacher. Consider this a contract in agreement of the syllabus and if there are any problems please do not hesitate to call, email, or come see me. Please sign and return. Do NOT tear this page out. Student Signature X_____________________________________ Parent or Guardian Signature X_____________________________________ Print Here _______________________________________________ Phone number and Preferred Email _______________________________________________ NOX