Greatest Mathematicians IN History By Mark Clemons François Viète 1540-1603 Was a French nobleman He work for King Arthur IV He broke the spanish code allowing french to read it and end the Huguenot War of Religion He discover a formula called prosthaphaeresis He is called the Father of Modern Algebra because of his use of decimal notation and variable letters • He was born in fortenay poitou, which is now called vendee, France • He died in what is now called the city of Paris, France • He decided in 1564 to take a position in a service that is called the Antoinette d’Aubeterre. • In this time it was a period of great political and religious unrest in France. • His first work apeared in paris in 1571. • Even he himself was able to present methods for solving equations of second, third, and even to the fourth degree. Isaac (Sir) Newton 1642-1727 From England He got famous from his 3 laws of motion- inertia, force, and reciprocal action He is also called the Father of Calculus • He is also famous for calculus,and optics • In 1687 he published his first book Principia Mathematics • He was depressed because his mother kept pulling him out of school so he could become a farmer • He lived with his grand parents at the age of 12 he was reunited with his mother • He attend a school called Grantham, a town in Lincolnshire • After attending the school Cambridge he was force out of the university in 1655 because of the great plague that accrued in Cambridge • Legend has it in 1687 he experience the falling apple that help him explain gravity pull • When the plague past Cambridge newton attend Cambridge in 1667 where he got his degree in arts • when newton became try to show his discovers he made in optic Hooke's question his discovers and from there on out newton and Hooke would have a major impact in the world Emmy Noether • She was a professor at Erlangen • She studied many different languages English, French, and German • She went to study mathematic at the University of Erlangen during 1900 to 1902. • She work on ideal theory producing abstract theory which help develop ring theory • Her reputation grew as she progress threw her work • She had her first piece of work when she arrived in Gottingen • Her work led to formulations to Einstein work • She helped edit the, Mathematische Annalen • She was Jewish so her mathematic accomplishments didn’t matter because the Nazi took over in 1933 • She is also known as Amalie Noether, Emily Noether, Amelie Noether • She was born in Germany • She came from a very wealth family • She had a career in teaching French and English she change her mind later and became a mathematicians • She went had to get permistion to attend two university (Erlangen, and Gottingen) which wouldn’t let any women attend classes for credit. • This change later in 1904 • In 1908 she attend Circolo Matematico di Palermo http://fabpedigree.com/james/grmatm2.htm http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/Printonly/Viete.html http://www.biography.com/people/isaac-newton-9422656?page=2 http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Noether_Emmy.html http://womenshistory.about.com/library/bio/blbio_emmy_noether.htm