Semester 1 Final Review 1. Billy Bob wanted to study the impact of different temperatures on the rate of growth of heirloom tomato plants. Identify the following: a. Independent Variable: __________________________________________________ b. Dependent Variable: ___________________________________________________ c. Control: _____________________________________________________________ d. Constants: __________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ e. Provide a possible hypothesis: __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 2. Based on your answers to question 4, if you were to graph the data from this experiment, which a. variable would be placed on the x-axis and which variable would be placed on the y-axis? b. x-axis: ____________________________ c. y-axis:_____________________________ Directions: Sig fig. How MANY present? 3. 675 _______ 4. 708 _______ 5. 700000909 _______ Directions: Write in scientific notation. 6. 44553432 _______ 7. 1000008000 _______ 8. 0.00000809 _______ 9. Directions: Sig Fig. Write these IN significant figures. (hint hint maybe using sci notation???) 10. 4 sig fig= 3546473 _______ 11. 3 sig fig= 65476 _______ 12. 1 sig fig=6750 _______ Directions: Density. 13. 32 g/cm2, 4g 14. 12 g, 6cm2 15. 100g/cm2, 50g Directions: Present Error. 16. Measured=40g Calculated= 34g 17. Measured=0.98g Calculated=0.95g Directions: Dimensional Analysis. See page 38 of text for conversion factors. (must show work neatly or will not count) 18. Given=26ft convert to centimeters (cm) 19. Given=3627364cm convert to miles (mi) Directions: Dimensional Analysis. 1quark=36sips 1sip=5gulks 20. Given 2 gulks convert to quark 1fam=24quarks 21. Given 46 sip convert to fam Directions: Atomic Structure 22. Fill in the chart: Subatomic particles Location in the atom Mass (amu) Charge Size (compare to the others) 23. Fill in the chart Symbol 75 As3- Atomic # Mass # # Protons 45 # Neutron 56 126 53 # Electrons 43 53 222 Rn 24. Fill in the chart. Particle ALPHA BETA POSITRON Symbol Explain why stabilizes the nucleus 25. What does a half life mean? 26. Finish the decay: 22698Ra 22286Rn + ______ 27. 23892U + 10n ____ + 0-1e 28. Calculate the weighted average atomic mass for nitrogen: 95% N-14, 3% N-15, 2% N-16. Directions: 1/2 life: 29. the mass of cobalt-60 in a sample was found to decrease from 0.8 to 0.2 in a period of 10.5 hours. Calculate the half life of this isotope. 30. The half-life of 232Th is 1.4x1010 years. If there are 25.0 g of the ample left after 2.8x1010 years, how many grams were in the original sample? 31. label wavelength, amplitude, increasing Frequency/Energy Directions: long hand configuration 32. H: 33. Al: Directions: short hand configuration 34. Al: 35. Ba: Directions: What is the number of valence electrons? 36. N: 37. Cl: Directions: Electron Configuration 38. B: 39. Ba: Directions: Lewis Dot structure For: 40. O: 41. P: Directions: fill in the chart 42. Maximum number of electrons in the sub levels? Sublevel Max Electron ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ 43. Orbitals in the sublevels? Sublevel # of orbitals ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ Directions: Relationship between these 44. Frequency and wavelength AND Frequency and energy Directions: Light Equations Use: c=v E=hv 45. wavelength of 2.58 x10-9 m. what is it's frequency? 46. What is the energy given off from a frequency of 4.55 x109 Hz Directions: Describe the Direction that these are increasing on the periodic table. 47. Atomic Radii: 48. Ionization energy: 49. Electronegativity: 50. Electron affinity: Oxidation numbers 51. Na 52. Fe (II) 53. F 54. S _______ _______ _______ _______ Directions: Please write the formula unit OR chemical formula. (make sure they appear in the correct order. 55. Na and Cl _______ 56. C and 2 O _______ 57. Fe (III) and N _______ Directions: Please draw the molecular compound from the following bonds: 58. CO2 59. CH4 60. I2 Directions: Use the graph to answer the questions below. 61. Please identify what is missing from this graph? 62. What are the Dependent and Independent variables? Other Concepts to know for the final: -Scientists -Measuring - Lab equipment -Safety Rules -Accuracy and Precision -Classification of elements on Periodic Table (ie metals….ect) STUDY ALL STUDY GUIDES FROM THIS QUARTER!! B