William Shakespeare Man of Mystery and Controversy The Dramatic Types Comedy Nobody History Historic British Kings Tragedy Death dies is certain Romance Possible Death Exotic locale Name the Type The Verse Iambic Pentameter – The Meter, five iambic feet Blank Verse – Unrhymed Iambic Pentameter Meter – The beat or pulse Feet – smallest unit within the meter; a beat Iambic Foot – Unstressed syllable followed by a stressed. Examples: “Go bid thy mistress, when my drink is ready.” She strike upon the bell. Get thee to bed.” Reading Tips Know the setting Take notes – determine and question meaning. Read through line breaks. Stop at punctuation. Read aloud. Read footnotes. Don’t let fancy words and old dialogue push you around. Battle it out! The Man 1564 – 1616 Stratford Upon Avon Middle Class background Married Anne Hathaway Twins: Judith,Hamnet 1585 – 1592: The Dark Years 1590’s – Emerged in London Prolific: 38 plays in 25 years: Sophocles, Homer The Theater 1576 – The Theater built by Richard Burbage 1598 – The Globe Theater constructed The Scene Rowdy, crowded, Noisy Religious opposition Building Design 3 Stories High 3000 people capacity Pit up front Open roof Heaven and Hell Queen Elizabeth Patron and fan Protestant Catholic opposition Much Ado About Nothing 1598 – 1600 Thematically linked to Twelfth Night and As You Like It The Mask plays an integral role. “Nothing” = “Noting” Misunderstandings Important Works Titus Andronicus – 1589 First Play Classical References Violence and Brutality Romeo and Juliet Love theme Less violence Greater complexity The Romances 1608 – 1611; late in career Cymbeline, A Winter’s Tale The Tempest Final Play Great Mysticism Farewell to the stage Influences Greek Mythology Mystery Plays Morality Plays Allegory – “Every Man” Thomas Kyd Religion Closeness to the audience The Spanish Tragedy Christopher Marlowe Dr. Faustus