Name:________________________ Term Period: Explanation Precedent set by the Marshall Court that Supreme court has final say on the validity and constitutionality of all legislative laws, acts and amendments. First Supreme Court Chief Justice, cousin to Jefferson, Federalist at heart, his court established many historic cases still affecting the country today. Accused of treason after leaving his vice presidency under Jefferson. Believed that the DemRep administrations were ruining US politics-so manic that even Hamilton told him to simmer down-and paid for it. A large acquisition of land from Napoleon (who really just didn’t want the British to get it), only wanting New Orleans, but actually doubling the size of the country for 15 million. Henry Clay’s suggestion to recharter of the Bank of the US, passing of more tariffs to help pay for federal infrastructure (buidling of turnpikes, roads and canals). In his first days of office, he killed the excise tax, pardoned citizens serving time under the Sedition Acts, had to deal with “midnight judges”, and fight an unconventional “unofficial” war in Tripoli, Africa. This British act closed ports under French control to foreign shipping, including American, unless they stopped at a British port first. Act of 1807 forbade the export of all goods from the United States to any foreign nation, regardless of whether they were transported in American or foreign ships (created to “punish” Britain and France during war). Took office after Jefferson, adopted a bargaining measure called “Macon’s Bill No. 2”, which while permitting American trade with all the world, also promised American restoration of trade to France and/or England if either dropped their commercial restrictions. During Madison’s term, conflict with Britain, Indians (Tecumseh/Prophet) encouraged by the British, Canadians who were British and the US experienced the burning of the White House, writing of the National Anthem and the popularity of a youngster nicknamed “Old Hickory” for his victories in New Orleans. This political party did all but disappear when Hamilton died, they continued to support the idea of loyalty to Britain (mostly for economic trade reasons) and disagreed with the War of 1812. Governor of the Indian Territory in the west and led many forces against the Shawnee in the Battle of Tippecanoe-he would later be President for 40 days and the 1st to die in office. This man won the Presidency as one of the last Federalists in 1816, it would become known as the "Era of Good Feelings" because the 2 political parties were getting along. 1820-Men could purchase 80 acres at a minimum of $1.25 an acre. The House of Representatives slowed the plans of the Missourians of becoming a state by passing the Tallmadge Amendment. It called for no more slaves to be brought into Missouri. Henry Clay introduced the compromise-Missouri as a slave state in 1820. But, Maine, which was apart of Massachusetts, was to be admitted as a separate, free state. Therefore, there were 12 slave states and 12 free states. enacted by Congress forbade slavery in the remaining territories in the Louisiana Territory north of the line of 36° 30', except for Missouri. (1823) - President Monroe, in his annual address to Congress, stated a stern warning to the European powers. Its two basic features were non-colonization and nonintervention. Monroe stated that the era of colonization in the Americas was over. Monroe also warned against foreign intervention. He warned Britain to stay out of the Western Hemisphere, and stated that the United States would not intervene in foreign wars. Name:________________________ Period: “Judicial Review” Precedent set by the Marshall Court that Supreme court has final say on the validity and constitutionality of all legislative laws, acts and amendments. John Marshall First Supreme Court Chief Justice, cousin to Jefferson, Federalist at heart, his court established many historic cases still affecting the country today. Accused of treason after leaving his vice presidency under Jefferson. Believed that the DemRep administrations were ruining US politics-so manic that even Hamilton told him to simmer down-and paid for it. A large acquisition of land from Napoleon (who really just didn’t want the British to get it), only wanting New Orleans, but actually doubling the size of the country for 15 million. Aaron Burr Louisiana Purchase American System Henry Clay’s suggestion to recharter of the Bank of the US, passing of more tarriffs to help pay for federal infrastructure (buidling of turnpikes, roads and canals) Jefferson In his first days of office, he killed the excise tax, pardoned citizens serving time under the Sedition Acts, had to deal with “midnight judges”, and fight an unconventional “unofficial” war in Tripoli, Africa. Orders in Council This British act closed ports under French control to foreign shipping, including American, unless they stopped at a British port first. Embargo Act Act of 1807 forbade the export of all goods from the United States to any foreign nation, regardless of whether they were transported in American or foreign ships (created to “punish” Britain and France during war). James Madison Took office after Jefferson, adopted a bargaining measure called “Macon’s Bill No. 2”, which while permitting American trade with all the world, also promised American restoration of trade to France and/or England if either dropped their commercial restrictions. During Madison’s term, conflict with Britain, Indians (Tecumseh/Prophet) encouraged by the British, Canadians who were British and the US experienced the burning of the White House, writing of the National Anthem and the popularity of a youngster nicknamed “Old Hickory” for his victories in New Orleans. This political party did all but disappear when Hamilton died, they continued to support the idea of loyalty to Britain (mostly for economic trade reasons) and disagreed with the War of 1812. War of 1812 Federalists William Henry Harrison Governor of the Indian Territory in the west and led many forces against the Shawnee in the Battle of Tippecanoe-he would later be President for 40 days and the 1st to die in office. James Monroe This man won the Presidency as one of the last Federalists in 1816, it would become known as the "Era of Good Feelings" because the 2 political parties were getting along. Missouri Compromise 1820-Men could purchase 80 acres at a minimum of $1.25 an acre. The House of Representatives slowed the plans of the Missourians of becoming a state by passing the Tallmadge Amendment. It called for no more slaves to be brought into Missouri. Henry Clay introduced the compromise-Missouri as a slave state in 1820. But, Maine, which was apart of Massachusetts, was to be admitted as a separate, free state. Therefore, there were 12 slave states and 12 free states. enacted by Congress forbade slavery in the remaining territories in the Louisiana Territory north of the line of 36° 30', except for Missouri. (1823) - President Monroe, in his annual address to Congress, stated a stern warning to the European powers. Its two basic features were non-colonization and nonintervention. Monroe stated that the era of colonization in the Americas was over. Monroe also warned against foreign intervention. He warned Britain to stay out of the Western Hemisphere, and stated that the United States would not intervene in foreign wars. Monroe Doctrine Name:________________________ Period: