Introduction Training exercises Symbols Outstanding British Sites of London Parts of London Holidays and traditions Mr. Brown Mrs. Brown crazy about football fond of flowers read historical novels John plays computer games Helen Kate likes her dog likes listening to music Mr. Green a lawyer goes in for tennis Tom Mrs. Green Mr. Green’s brother fond of painting a doctor reads a lot Susan Mary likes animals wants to be a doctor likes horses Everybody knows that Great Britain is a parliamentary monarchy. Officially the head of the state is the Queen. What is the name of the Queen, who is ruling now? Elisabeth I Elisabeth II Elisabeth III The most ancient monument in England, which was constructed nearly 2000 years before Christ is a monument made of stones. How is it called? Eistedfod Stonehenge Cenotaph Some scientists think that the Lake Loch Lomond is the place where dinosaurs live. It was seen by many people. Where is the lake situated? Northern Ireland Scotland Wales Which of these cities is in England? Edinburg Oxford Belfast What is the name of the longest river? Nile Severn Thames What do the English often put in their tea? Jam Milk Fruit Where is the official residence of the British Queen? Buckingham Palace Westminster Palace Banqueting House The British prime minister lives Number 20 Downing Street Number 20 Whitehall Number 10 Downing street Westminster is that part of London where there are many governmental offices: Home Office, War Office, Admiralty, Treasury. Is it a political center financial center industrial center In London there are many bridges over the river Thames. How many? 30 10 27 What are the colors of the British flag? How is it called? The Union Lack blue red white The Irish Flag St. George Cross The Scottish Flag St. Andrews Cross The English Flag St. Patrice Cross Symbols England Scotland Northern Ireland Wales She is known all over the world as the queen of crime. She became generally recognized in 1926, after publishing of her novel “The Murder of Roger Acroyd”. When she got tired of Hercule Poirot she invented Miss Marple, a mild old lady with her own method of investigation. Agatha Christie He is the greatest English playwright, who was born in Stratford-on-Avon. In spite of his fame , we know very little of his life. He wrote 37 plays. Among them are deep tragedies such as “Hamlet”, “Othello”, light comedies “All’s well that ends well”, “The twelfth Night”, historical dramas such as “Henry IV”, “Richard III”. William Shakespeare This musical group was formed by John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr. They came from Liverpool. The Beatles He was a doctor. His medical knowledge was a great help to him in his detective stories. He was one of the first, who started the fashion on detective stories. He created his famous character Sherlock Arthur Conan Doyle Holmes in 1855. Churches 10 5 5 Palaces Museums and galleries 5 10 10 10 Parks 5 5 5 Secret 10 10 Squares St. Paul’s Cathedral It is one of the English churches. It is not far from the Tower of London. The famous English architect Sir Christopher Wren built it in the 7th century It is a beautiful Gothic building. It was a monastery and a Norman church for a long time. It was built in the 11th century and is famous for the Poet’s Corner. Many English kings and queens were crowned there Westminster Abbey It is in the center of London. Some people say it’s the most beautiful place in London. In the middle of the square stands a tall column to Admiral Nelson Trafalgar Square Piccadilly Circus It is called a circus because it’s round. There are many famous restaurants, cafes, theatres and cinemas. It’s very bright and colorful at night. It is the seat of British Parliament. It was designed in Gothic style and built between 1840 and 1860. It is a long grey building with towers Westminster Palace It is the official home of the English Queen. It was built in 1703. There are 600 rooms in the palace. It is like a small town with a police station, a hospital, a bar, a cinema, two sport clubs and a swimmingBuckingham pool Palace It’s one of the best picture galleries in the world. It is situated on the north side of Trafalgar Square and contains canvases of outstanding painters The National Gallery It is not far from the National Gallery and is famous for its great library. It was founded in 1753. It has one of the world’s best collections of art and archaeological treasures The British Museum It is a royal park since 1536 It’s one of the most popular places of Londoners on hot summer days. It’s famous for its Speaker’s Corner Hyde Park Probably, it’d the most beautiful of all London’s parks. Once it was a hunting place for Henry VIII. Now it is famous for its botanical garden and zoo. Regent’s Park It’s a big clock in one of the towers. You can hear the sound of it every hour in London. They got their name after Sir Benjamin Hall Big Ben William the Conqueror built it in the 11th century. It was used as a fortress, a state prison and an old castle. Many English kings and queens were imprisoned and beheaded there. Now it is a museum The Tower of London Этот праздник отмечают не все англичане, некоторые даже его игнорируют. Общеприняты семейные празднования, но многие идут на дискотеки, которые организуются в большинстве гостиниц и танцевальных залах. Самые большие празднования проходят вокруг статуи Эроса на New Year’sПикадили Day Это самый популярный праздник в Великобритании. Люди приезжают из всех концов, чтобы быть с семьей в этот день. Взрослые весят чулки над кроватями и кладут в них подарки для детей. Переел праздником готовят пудинг и загадывают желание. Когда пудинг готов, в него опускают монеты и серебряные Christmas амулеты St.Valenti ne’s Day В этот день тысячи людей едут в маленькую деревню на границе Англии и Шотландии, чтобы пожениться. Она называется Гретна Грин. Юноши и девушки, жены и мужья, друзья и соседи признаются друг другу в любви, посылают открытки, шоколад и Этот праздник отмечают как начало весны и религиозного фестиваля. Традиционные подарки имеют форму яйца, которые обычно сделаны из шоколада. Иногда их прячут и детиEaster их ищут. Эта церемония происходит около Букингемского дворца каждый день в 11.30 Changing of Guard Эта церемония происходит каждый день в Лондонском Тауэре Ceremony of keys