05-Nomenclature

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Drill: Determine the atomic
mass of the following
element that exist as:
• 10.00 % Px-399
• 65.00 % Px-400
• 20.00 % Px-401
• 5.00 % Px-402
Review Drill,
Grade HW &
Collect Both
CHM II HW
• Review PP 5
• No written homework
over the holiday
weekend
CHM II HW
• Review PP 5
• Work the attached
assignment & turn it in
tomorrow.
Nomenclature
Naming
Compounds
Naming
Binary Ionic
Compounds
•Name positive element
first with its normal
name
•Name negative element
last & change its
ending to -ide
KCl
CrO2
CaCl2 Mn2O5
Al2O3 H2S
Na2O etc
Name Each:
FeCl2
FeCl3
If the Positive element is
not from columns I or II
•its ox # must be
determined and written
in roman numerals
Determining the Charge
1) Add up the oxidation numbers of all
the negative elements
2) The positive portion must balance out
the negative portion
3) Divide the positive portion by the
metal subscript
Name Each:
CaCl2
K2O
TiF2
LiF
Deriving Formulas
• Write the symbol for each
element
• Determine each element’s
charge & apply subscripts to
balance charge
Derive Formulas
• Magnesium chloride
• Lead(II)sulfide
• Iron(III)carbide
BaO AlCl3
Cr2S3 SnO2
Derive Formulas
• Potassium chloride
• Chromium(III)phosphide
• Lead(II)iodide
• Tungsten(IV)arsenide
Drill: Name Each:
CaO BiCl3
Al2S3 TiO2
Review
Drill & HW
CHM II HW
• Review PP 5
• Complete the attached
assignment & turn it in
tomorrow.
Show Metals &
Nonmetals on
the Periodic
Table.
Ionic Compounds
•Large EN difference
•Metals bound to
nonmetals
Covalent
Compounds
•Small EN difference
•Nonmetals bound to
each other
Naming
Molecules or
Covalent
Compounds
•Same rules as ionic
compounds except:
•use geometric
prefixes to determine
the # of each atom
Geometric Prefixes
1-mono
2-di
3-tri
4-tetra
5-penta
6-hexa
7-hepta
etc
Name Each:
CO S2O3
N2H4 SO3
Write formulas for:
•Sodium sulfide
•Lead (II) iodide
•Diphosphorus
pentoxide
Write formulas for:
•Chromium(III) oxide
•Aluminum carbide
Polyatomic
Ion
•A group of atoms
chemically
combined that
together has a charge
•Most are oxoanions
-3
-2
•PO4
SO4
•A root element
bound to oxygen
Drill: Name each
CuCl2
PCl5
Mn2O7
KBr
MgO
S2O3
Naming
Polyatomic
Ions
• Learn the polyatomic
table on page 54
• Learn how to use the
periodic table to
determine polyatomic
ions
•Name the root element
•Change the ending
to -ate
-3
•PO4 = phosphate
•Some are unusual
-1
CN
-1
OH
C2H3O2
-2
C2O4
-1
+1
O
H2O H3
+1
NH3 NH4
Polyatomic Ion Endings
•Maximum O = -ate
•1 less than max O = -ite
-2
•SO4 = sulfate
-2
•SO3 = sulfite
Naming
Ternary
Compounds
• Follow ionic rules for
naming the compound
• Name the polyatomic
ion as the positive or
negative portion
Name Each:
CaCO3
K2SO4
Write Formulas For:
•Lead (II) nitrate
•Aluminum sulfate
•Potassium chromate
•Ammonium phosphite
Name:
Ti(NO3)2
CaSO3
MnSO4
Write Formulas For:
•Magnesium nitrate
•Aluminum phosphate
•Potassium nitrite
•Ammonium chloride
Drill: Name:
Pb(NO3)2
MgSO3
S2O4
Review
Drill &
HW
CHM II HW
• Review PP 1 – 5
• Work the attached
assignment & turn it in
tomorrow.
• Lab: Thursday
Name the Following:
BaSO4 CuNO3
SO2 (NH4)3PO4
Column 7 Dilemma
for Polyatomic Ions
• There are 2 polyatomic names
(-ate & -ite) for each root
element.
• Polyatomic ions from column 7
have 4 possibilities
4 examples from Column 7
-1 
ClO4
-1
ClO3 
-1
ClO2 
-1
ClO 
4 examples from Column 7
-1 
ClO4
perchlorate
-1
ClO3  chlorate
-1
ClO2  chlorite
-1
ClO  hypochlorite
Also true for others
IO4  periodate
-1
IO3  iodate
-1
IO2  iodite
-1
IO  hypoiodite
-1
Naming
Acids
• ___ ide ions become:
• hydro ___ ic acids
• ___ ate ions become:
• ___ ic acids
• ___ ite ions become:
• ___ ous acids
Name or Give Formulas For:
•HBr(aq)
H2SO4(aq)
•NaNO3
(NH4)3PO3
•Phosphoric acid
•Nitric acid
•Chloric acid
Derive formulas for each:
• Cesium oxide
• Barium chloride
• Calcium phosphide
• Aluminum sulfide
Drill: Name Each
•Fe2(SO4)3
•H2CrO4
•SF6
Review &
Collect Drill
& HW
Did Anyone
Miss Lab
Yesterday?
CHM II HW
•Review for a Test
on Monday
covering PPs 1 - 5
% Composition
• Determine the mass of each
element in the compound.
• Determine the total mass of the
compound
• Divide each portion by the total &
multiply by 100 %
Determine the % composition
each element in:
Fe2O3
C3H6O3
BaCl2*2H2O
Test 1
Review
Classify types of matter
•Dirt
•Sodium
•Glucose
•Vodka
Classify properties
•Color
•Shape
•Ability to burn
Convert the following:
•2.1 mg to mg
•3.2 km to cm
•4.8 Gm/Ms to mm/ns
Name each of the following:
KCl
SO2
NaNO3
H2CO3(aq)
MnSO4
HI(aq)
HClO
NH4BrO4
Name each of the following:
NH4Cl
KC2H3O2
KNO3
Li2CO3
BaSO4
K2HPO3
CuBrO
MgC2O4
Derive formulas for each:
• Silicon dioxide
• phosphorus trichloride
• Sulfur hexafluoride
• Iodine trifluoride
Derive formulas for each:
• Potassium sulfate
• Lead(II)chromate
• Aluminum hydroxide
• Ammonium cyanide
Name each of the following:
•SeO
•NO2
•N2O4
CS2
Cl2O
PCl3
Drill: Determine
% Comp for Each:
C2 H 6 O
Name each of the following:
•SO4
-3
•PO4
-1
•ClO4
-1
•ClO2
-2
-2
SO3
-1
NO3
-1
ClO3
-1
ClO
Derive formulas for each:
Chromate
Arsenate
Arsenite
Bromite
Sulfate
Nitrate
Cyanide
Acetate
Drill: Name each:
•KBr
•BaF2
•K2O
•Al2O3
MgS
K3P
LiH
H2S
Name each of the following:
HCl
H2S
HNO3
H2CO3
H2SO4
H3PO3
HBrO
HBrO4
Derive formulas for each:
•Chromic acid
•Hydroiodic acid
•Sulfurous acid
•Bromic acid
Name each of the following:
•CuO
•PbO2
•CrCl2
•CrCl3
MnS
Cu2O
MnF2
SnCl4
Name each of the following:
FeO
Fe2O3
Derive formulas for each:
• Lead(IV)oxide
• Copper(II)sulfide
• Manganese(VII)oxide
• Nickel(II)fluoride
Name each of the following:
• BaCO3
• KNO2
• CuClO3
• Al2(SO4)3
Name each of the following:
• Cl2O
• N2O3
• CO2
• SO3
SO2
P2O5
CO
N2H4
Name each of the following:
NaCl
S2O3
Na2CO3
HNO3(aq)
MnSO4
HBr(aq)
HClO
NH4IO4
Chapter 3 General
•Define all the Key
Terms on page 74
Nomenclature
•Work problems 43 – 56
•On Pages 51 & 52
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