Hoy es el 27 de mayo. Es martes. La pregunta: Contesten en oraciones completas. ¿Qué cosas reciclas en casa? ¿Qué puede hacer la gente para tener un barrio más limpio? Escribe dos recomendaciones sobre cómo debemos ayudar a los demás. La tarea Libro de ejercicio p. 153 ESTUDIAR –Examen de 8B (el 3 de junio) La meta: Students will be focus on the use of indirect object pronouns. El plan de hoy La gramática – Indirect object pronouns La GramActiva La hoja de apuntes La tarea Libro de ejercicio p. 153 ESTUDIAR –Examen de 8B (el 3 de junio) La Gramática: Indirect object pronouns ¡Lean la información en la caja azul en la p. 410 La discutimos La Gramática: Indirect object pronouns ¡Miramos la GramActiva! La Gramática: el presente del verbo “decir” Completen la hoja de apuntes de los “IOPs” La discutimos La Gramática: Indirect object pronouns El libro de texto: Complete this section of notes based on what you read in the blue grammar box on pg. 410 of the textbook. indirect object An ___________ ____________ tells To whom ___________ ____________ or For whom ____________ an action is performed. Indirect object pronouns are used to replace an indirect object noun. La Gramática: Indirect object pronouns Fill in the chart below with the Spanish IOPs next to the English meaning. SINGULAR PLURAL me (to/for) me nos te (to/for) you os (to/for) you le (to/for) him, her; you (formal) les (to/for) them; you (formal) (to/for) us La Gramática: Indirect object pronouns In the sentences below, UNDERLINE the verb and CIRCLE the indirect object (to whom or for whom the verb is performed). I give money to them. I’ll bring you the glass and the cans. Will you please recycle these bottles for us? La Gramática: Indirect object pronouns The indirect object pronoun comes right before ____________ the conjugated verb. When an infinitive follows the conjugated verb, the IOP can be placed in one of two places: • Attached to the infinitive • Placed before the conjugated verb La Gramática: Indirect object pronouns Now, based on what you know about placement of IOPs, replace the indirect object noun from the English sentence on the left with the appropriate IOP in the Spanish translation of the sentence on the right. I give money to them. Les doy dinero. _____ / I’ll bring you the glass and the cans. Te _____ llevo el vidrio y las latas. / Will you please recycle these bottles for us? / Nos reciclas estas botellas, por favor? ¿ _____ La Gramática: Indirect object pronouns How can you show emphasis or make the meaning clear when you are using the IOPs le and les, since these IOPs have multiple meanings? • By adding a + the corresponding name, noun or pronoun Por ejemplo: Les damos lecciones a los niños. La Gramática: Indirect object pronouns El video: Complete this section of notes based on what you saw in the video. 1.) Match the parts of speech in the top box with the sentence in the bottom box by drawing a line. Direct object / Indirect Object / Verb / Subject I give a newspaper to Mr. Newman. La Gramática: Indirect object pronouns 2.) In the sentence in the box above, what IOP can you use to replace the indirect object “ Mr. Newman”? him I give _________ a newspaper. 3.) Where is the IOP normally placed in Spanish? • Before the conjugated verb • Attached to the infinitive 4.) Translate this sentence I give him a newspaper. (verb)(IOP) • Le doy un periódico. La Gramática: Indirect object pronouns 5.) ¡PRUEBA! – Rewrite the sentence by filling in the correct indirect object pronoun. 1.)Luis da la manzana a Amy. (Luis gives the apple to Amy.) le da la manzana. (Luis gives her the apple.) • Luis _____ 2.) Damos un coche a nuestros padres. (We give a car to our parents.) Les damos un coche. (We give them a car) • _____ La Gramática: Indirect object pronouns Traducciones – Parte I: Fill in the correct IOP and translate the phrase. *Notice that “a___” explains to whom or for whom the verb is being performed. 1.) Yo _________ compro globos de muchos colores a mis les hermanitos. • I buy them balloons of many colors, my little siblings. le 2.) Rosario _________ va a dar una corbata a su padre. • Rosario is going to give him a tie, her father. 3.) Mis hermanos y yo _________ preparamos el desayuno a nuestra le abuela. • My siblings and I prepare her breakfast, our grandma. me 4.) Mis padres siempre _________ dan un regalo a mí. • My parents always give me a gift, me. nos 5.) Nuestros primos _________ traen unos dulces sabrosos a nosotros. • Our cousins bring us some tasty sweets, us. La Gramática: Indirect object pronouns Traducciones – Parte II: Write each phrase in Spanish using a verb and an IOP. Also, add emphasis by adding a + the corresponding name, noun or pronoun. 6.) Juan buys me a gift. • Juan me compra un regalo a mí. 7.) I bring Maria the boxes and cardboard. • Yo le traigo las cajas y el cartón a María. 8.) They write us a letter (una carta). • Ellos nos escriban una carta a nosotros. 9.) Steven and Eric give the money to you. • Steven y Eric te dan el dinero a ti. 10.) He recycles the cans for us. • Él nos recicla las latas a nosotros. Para identificar el “IOP”: He gives María the book. To whom does he give the book? To María. Indirect Object =María He buys me flowers. For whom does he buy the flowers? For me. Indirect object =me Unos ejemplos: • Juan me compra un regalo. John buys me a gift. John buys a gift for me. • Juan te compra un regalo. John buys you a gift. John buys a gift for you. • Juan le compra un regalo. John buys her a gift. John buys a gift for her. • Juan nos compra un regalo. John buys us a gift. John buys a gift for us. • Juan os compra un regalo. John buys you-all (familiar) a gift. John buys a gift for you-all. • Juan les compra un regalo. John buys them a gift. John buys a gift for them. Para repasar: Cosas para recordar • The IO answers the question "to whom" or "for whom." • Place the pronoun before the conjugated verb. • Think in phrases, do not translate word-for-word. • Le and les are ambiguous. • Prepositional phrases are often used for clarity and for emphasis. • Read the verb/object pronoun phrase backwards La tarea •Libro de ejercicio p. 153 •ESTUDIAR – Examen de 8B (el 3 de junio)