WOD & WINE Women’s Workshop Series Not just “6 pack abs” Layers of the Abdominal Core What does the core do? › Stabilizes and moves the spine › Postural support › Important for breathing › Protects internal organs How do you know core is / is not working right? › Low back pain › Hip / Pelvic pain What to do if core is not working? › Strengthen the deep layers Static then dynamic Find your Transverse Abdominis What happens if the abs are split? › difficulty controlling posture › increased risk for injury. “Split abs” = Diastasis Recti When does a DRA become an issue? › Not always painful › Low back or pelvic or hip pain › Poor posture › Feeling weak through the midsection › Sexual pain › Urinary or bowel problems (incontinence, leakage, constipation, etc) What to do if you have DRA? › Postural Training Postural control Training your other core muscles (transverse abdominis, pelvic floor) Conscious of how you perform daily activities › Stretching › Bracing Not okay Okay to Perform › Crunches/Sit-ups › Pelvic tilt › Pushups › Heel drops › Planks › Bridge › Roll ups/roll downs › Fire Hydrant*** › Swimming › Squat › Certain Yoga poses › Single leg balance › Quadruped- hands/knees › Laying over exercise ball › Exercise that causes abdominal wall to bulge out › Lift / carry heavy objects Weakness can lead to › Low Back pain › Rotated Pelvis › Sacroiliac Joint dysfunction More common in women •Anterior Rotation •Tight ES / hip flexors •Weak Abdominals/Hamstrings •Increased lordosis •Posterior Rotation •Tight Abdominals/Hamstrings •Weak ES / hip flexors •“sucking in” What to do to prevent rotation? › Stretch What is tight erector spinae and hip flexors OR abdominals and hamstrings › Strengthen What is weak abdominals and hamstrings OR erector spinae and hip flexors DEEP core muscles – transverse abdominis, pelvic floor glute complex › Posture Natural lordosis Anterior Pelvic Rotation Stretches Low lunge (hip flexor) Cat / child’s pose (back extensors) › Strengthen Planks, sit-ups (abdominals) Hamstring curls, single leg bridge › Posterior Pelvic Rotation Stretches Supine with band or standing (hamstrings) Backbends (abdominals) › Strengthen Straight leg raise (hip flexors) “Superman” (back extensors) › Questions???