1799-1815 RISE, RULE, AND FALL OF NAPOLEON BONAPARTE 5 MAN DIRECTORY 1795-1799 Third Constitution of France Corrupt People discontent NAPOLEON’S RISE Ambitious general in the military Brilliant leader Victories against the British and Austrians Victories in Egypt 1ST CONSUL TO EMPORER 1799 overthrew the Directory 1802 Named himself first consul for life 1804 Crowned himself emperor of France 1ST CONSUL TO EMPORER RULE Napoleonic Code o Fair legal/ tax system Merit system Equality before the law State more important than individual built and Empire Controlled Europe Spain to Russia Of all our institutions public education is the most important. Everything depends on it, the present and the future. It is essential that the morals and political Of all our institutions ideas of the generation which is now growing up should no longer beis the public education dependent upon the news of the day or most important. the circumstances of the moment. Above all we must secure unity: we must beon ableit, Everything depends to cast a whole generation in the same the present and the mould. - Napoleon future. It is essential that MISTAKES Victory Disease Continental System Nationalism grows Spanish Revolt Guerilla Warfare Invasion of Russia 1812 Scorched Earth Policy FALL Defeated at battle of Nations at Leipzig 1813: Abdicated throne (stepped down) Exiled King Louis XVIII Returned/ Battle of Waterloo final defeat 1815 Exiled King Louis XVIII/ Limited Monarchy