Bio Midterm Review Jeopardy! Atoms, Bonds, and Basics Water, Carbs, Proteins, Lipids, and pH Membranes and Reactions DNA ??? $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 WELCOME TO… $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 BONUS BONUS BONUS BONUS BONUS 1 - $100 • These three types of particles make up an atom. • What are protons, neutrons, and electrons? 1 - $200 This type of atom bond involves the sharing of electron pairs between atoms. What is a covalent bond? 1 - $300 This is the group in a controlled experiment in which the factor being tested for is not applied. What is the control group? 1 - $400 This row of the periodic table only contains elements with their electron shells filled without bonding. What are the noble gases? 1 - $500 These are the six functional groups. Name four of them. What are hydroxyl, carboxyl, carbonyl, amino, phosphate, and methyl? 1 - Bonus Name the six steps to the scientific method in order. Each step is worth $100. Ask a question, do background research, construct a hypothesis, test your hypothesis with an experiment, analyze your data and draw a conclusion, and communicate your results 2 - $100 This ion is highly concentrated in a basic solution. What is hydroxide (OH-)? 2 - $200 These are the monomers and polymers of carbohydrates. Name both. What are monosaccharides and polysaccharides? 2 - $300 This property of hydrogen bonding, found in water, causes molecules to stick together. What is cohesion? 2 - $400 These lipids, composed of fused ring structures, are commonly utilized by athletes. What are steroids? 2 - $500 These proteins provide associations between your body parts. What are structural proteins? 2 - Bonus Put these six substances in order from most acidic to most basic: rainwater, bleach, tomato juice, seawater, ammonia, lemon juice. Each correct placement is worth $100. 1) lemon juice, 2) tomato juice, 3) rainwater, 4) seawater, 5) ammonia, 6) bleach 3 - $100 This form of passive transport involves water diffusing across a cell membrane. What is osmosis? 3 - $200 These molecules make up the plasma membrane. What are phospholipids? 3 - $300 This action is a form of cellular excretion, where waste is expelled from the cell. What is exocytosis? 3 - $400 This metabolic pathway requires energy to build up larger molecules. What is anabolism? 3 - $500 This process turns ADP back into ATP. What is phosphorylation? 3 - Bonus Name as many types of energy as you can. The first six types named are worth $100, while subsequent types are worth $50. Kinetic, potential, mechanical, heat, chemical, electric, magnetic, nuclear, gravitational, thermal, radiant, elastic 4 - $100 These scientists deduced the secondary structure of DNA to be a double helix. Who are Watson and Crick? 4 - $200 This enzyme shows DNA Polymerase where to go when it is going from the 5’ end to the 3’ end. What is primase? 4 - $300 Name the four nitrogenous bases of RNA. What are adenine, cytosine, guanine, and uracil? 4 - $400 This scientist discovered the “transforming factor” (he heat-killed disease-causing bacteria, then incubated harmless ones with the diseasecausing ones, and some harmless ones became disease-causing ones). Who is Frederick Griffiths? 4 - $500 These two nitrogenous bases are classified as pyrimidines. What are thymine and cytosine? 4 - Bonus Name the six traits of a virus. Each trait named is worth $100. Have their own genome; don’t have enzymes, ribosomes, or ATP; have external protein shells called capsids; infect only specific cells; have two life cycles (lysic and lysogenic); are smaller than bacteria 5 - $100 This type of reaction releases energy. What is an exergonic reaction? 5 - $200 During a lab, we tested foods like potatoes, carrots, and liver for this enzyme. What is catalase? 5 - $300 This process forms ADP and a phosphate group from ATP. What is ATP hydrolysis? 5 - $400 This type of litmus paper turns a different color when it comes into contact with an acid. What is blue litmus paper? 5 - $500 This property of water allows it to climb up small spaces, like straws. What is capillary action? 5 - Bonus Name the three types of cellular work. Each type named is worth $200. Yes, I know this is probably a game-breaker. But can you remember the types? Chemical work, transport work, mechanical work