Oracle in the Healthcare & Life Sciences Industry Sofia, February the 1st, 2006 EMEA Healthcare and LifeSciences Giancarlo Ruscitti, Business Development Director Agenda Healthcare IT market overview Oracle’s vision and strategy 1 Outlook: Blueprint for the Healthcare community Security access control Supply chain systems Clinical/ Administrative Systems Medical Systems Electronic Patient Records Integration architecture Wireless systems Database infrastructure Systems with potential Oracle participation in red font 2 HC IT: A huge industry Breakdown of EMEA HC IT market (2004) $Bn $7.8Bn $1.6Bn $0.93Bn $0.93Bn Payors R&N(1) Services Maintenance Primary care Clinical & other(2) Nonacute Hardware License Acute hospitals ERP D'base tools Software D'base Total IT spend SW spend Customers Product (1) Regional & National initiatives plus military (2) Hospital departmental systems, GP systems, desktop SW, payor back office solutions, etc. Sources: National statistics bodies; OECD; WHO; Gartner; Dresdner KW; Silicon Bridge Research; IDC 3 Highest growth of all industries Growth of IT spending in Western Europe (selected industries) 2003 - 2008 Growth p.a. 9% 2004 8% 2005 2006 7% 2007 2008 6% 5% 4% 3% 2% 1% 0% Manufacturing Source: IDC Retail/wholesale Finance Transport, communications, utilities Central/local government Health Total IT 4 Leading Business Trends Why is the European market different? The common healthcare challenges • Increasing pressure to reduce costs • Improving quality of care delivery • Secure, self-service access to healthcare information and services The healthcare challenges in EMEA • Medical Progress • Ageing population • Rising healthcare costs and social security deficits • The move to citizen-centered care 5 Key Healthcare Concerns Regarding healthcare systems Excellence in clinical care • Provider access to critical information at the point of care Financial management and tarification • Increased financial and regulatory oversight Managing human resources and retaining skills • Proactive staff management to reduce workforce turnover 6 Requirements for Healthcare IT Information Technology Trends • Adherence to global industry standards • Consolidation and integration of healthcare systems • Management of the scale and complexity of the healthcare infrastructure • Robustness and security in healthcare systems 7 Basic Pain Points • • • • • • • Who is my patient ? Where is he ? Did he come to me before ? Does he have a clinical history ? Are his medications and lab tests results available ? Can I access medications and lab tests results ? Can I leave a message to my colleagues about my patient ? • Can I share informations about my patient and exchange with my colleagues about him ? 8 IT driven by known challenges Stakeholder Provider • Clinician • Nurse • Dentist • Radiologist • Lab • Pharmacist Management Payer/regulator Patient Pain points IT solutions • Lack of comprehensive accessible clinical patient notes both in and outside of normal office hours • Inability to communicate easily with colleagues • Increasing administrative workload • Increasing litigation concerning medical/drug errors • Need to fulfil continual educational requirements Electronic Patient Record (EPR) • Increasing demand (leading to longer waiting lists) • Increasing need to report performance metrics • Lack of comprehensive organisation-wide information to facilitate planning • Staff shortages • Lack of IT skills Decision support systems • • • • Lack of transparency of provider information Inability to integrate data from different providers Lack of population level statistics Difficult/expensive communication with individual customers/providers eg individual eligibility checks • Increasing cost of medical care • Poor access to medical services eg long waiting times, difficult to access services out of hours etc • Lack of choice of care providers • Insufficient information to make informed decisions e-booking e-prescribing Clinical databases AddressedManagement information by IT systems solutions • Finance • HR • Payroll • Procurement e-learning Web/telephone based patient information services At the same time IT penetration (1.5 % – 2%) lowest among information intensive industries 9 HIS Level of Sophistication 100% 80% Level 4 Level 3 Level 2 Level 1 <Level 1 60% 40% 20% EU FI N K D SW O N H C U A L N E B ES IT FR K/ EI RE U D E 0% Infra in US > Europe! Level 1 : PAS-Patient Administration System Level 2 : Common MPI-Master Patient Index, integration around patient number Level 3 : Clinical Order, results, advanced medical library Level 4 : Decision Support, ePrescribing 10 Source : HINE 2005 HIS Level of Sophistication Differences between countries • Spain indicates rather sophisticated approach with 100% of hospitals – highest results after Sweden • 531 workstations per hospital (mobile WS 3% in Germany and Italy, 7% in UK/Eire) • 3.52 staff per workstation • 1.1 screen per bed • Mobile technology (11% in Sweden, 17% in Norway) 11 Agenda Healthcare IT market overview Oracle’s vision and strategy 12 Healthcare and Life Sciences Strategy REAL TIME ! Evaluate, Compare, Analyse and Pay Payer Ask for More Medical Efficiency Pay taxes and insurances •Pharma Labs •Research Centres •Medical Societies Define Indications Clinical Pathways Best Practices MEDICAL PROGRESS Budget Life Sciences Medical Activity Safety Personalize Provider Allocate Service Budget Optimize Care Processes Monitor Financial Performance Patient •Satisfaction •Well-being •Health Deliver Care WAITING LIST! DEFICIT ! 13 Oracle’s Vision in Healthcare Providing a robust healthcare platform and enterprise applications enabling organizations to: Reduce healthcare IT complexity Lower total cost of ownership Improve scalability, security and availability of IT systems 14 Oracle has a strong position in the HC market • Oracle is the leading worldwide database provider for payors and hospitals • In Europe 50% - 80% (depending on country) of all healthcare payors and providers use Oracle Technology • More than 300 leading healthcare providers and more than 80 healthcare payors run Oracle applications • Oracle is the leading provider of Clinical Trial Management Systems • 15 of the top 20 Pharma companies use Oracle Clinical • Oracle is the only company to offer a health data repository and integration platform based on the open standard HL7 v3 Reference Information Model (RIM) 15 4 product families for the HC market Third Party / Partner Applications • Clinical Suite • Medication Management • Chronic Disease Management • Patient Safety alert • Home care delivery • HC transportation • Health Insurance Front Office • Public Health Reporting Oracle Pharmaceutical Applications (OPA) • Oracle Clinical • Adverse Event Reporting • Thesaurus Management • Trial Management Oracle EBS Applications: • Financial • Human Resources • Procurement, Order Mgt, SCM • Sales • Service • Projects • CRM Oracle Health Transaction Base (HTB) • Health Data Repository • Application Development Platform • Integration Platform Base technology • Database (incl. HC-specific options like DICOM support) • Application Server • Collaboration Suite • Business Intelligence 16 Oracle products support future HC trends Trend Oracle support Convergence between Healthcare and Life Sciences (personalized medicine) HL7 standard now used in HC and LS industry; HTB to be used with Pharma and Healthcare customers eg for cohort identification and selection Reduction in costs and improved efficiencies Oracle E-Business Suite and Data Mining tools increase administrative efficiency in healthcare organizations and ministries Patient empowerment Oracle products with high data security standards and Internet front-end Regional / national health care infrastructure and card projects HTB, a genuine and unique product for highly scalable projects that require complex clinical data and a high degree of multi-application semantic interoperability1 1 – Gartner Report Nov 2004 17 Four major Go-To-Market Initiatives defined Go-To-Market Initiative (GTMI) Description Involved products Shared Services Consolidates frequently duplicated and inconsistent functions to reach economies of scale, standardisation, and single technological base for maintenance and improvement work Oracle EBusiness Suite (EBS) Integrated Hospital Combines applications and functions to integrate clinical, administrative and business intelligence processes in hospitals EBS, HTB, partner applications Medication Management Provides electronic prescription transfer, drug history, interaction and eligibility check, and decision support to improve patient care, reduce costs and improve patient safety EBS, HTB, partner applications Chronic Disease Management Supports coordinated healthcare interventions and communication for patients with long-term conditions across multiple organisations incl. patient self-care via HTB and partner application EBS, HTB, partner applications 18 Integrated Hospital Solution • Solution • Partners • References Integrated Hospital Solution Revenues Orders + Planning CLINICAL FINANCIAL PATIENT BILLING 43 M€ PATIENT RECORD BI CDR 10 M€ HRMS ERP 38 M€ ISVs with or without HTB as CDR LIS87 M€ RIS PHARMA PACS Results + Reports + Drug Dispensing 20 Integrated Hospital Solution Revenues Orders + Planning CLINICAL FINANCIAL PATIENT BILLING Performance BI 10 M€ Reference LIS87 M€ RIS PHARMA PACS Persistence CFDR HTB HRMS Expenses 43 M€ PATIENT RECORD ERP 38 M€ •Organizations •Persons •Roles •Terminologies •Acts •Participation •Security Results + Reports + Drug Dispensing 21 Integrated Hospital Solution Financial Medical Billing Medical DRG Budget Analysis Repository ERP Payroll Processes ICD-10 SNOMED-CT Labs Radiology Pharmacy Blood Optimization 22 Integrated Hospital Solution Revenues CLINICAL FINANCIAL PATIENT BILLING Performance 43 M€ PATIENT RECORD Core CFDR HTB Applications EBS BI Oracle 10 M€ HRMS Expenses Orders + Planning ERP 38 M€ ISVs LIS87 M€ RIS PHARMA PACS Results + Reports + Drug Dispensing 23 Oracle And Partner Core Competencies European and Local SIs Change Management Recruitment Project Management Package Enabled Reengineering Method Core Applications Process Design Organisation Design Configuration and Architecture Location/ Office 24 Infomentis process Healthcare GTMi’s 12. 11. Shared Service Centre 10. Increase Viability of Healthcare Delivery Integrated Hospital Solution Medication Management Improve Throughput and Outcomes 1. Asset Management Litigation Avoidance 2. Improve Use of Healthcare Resources thru’ Better Communication 3. GTMi’s Medication Management Chronic Disease Management E-Business Suite Shared-Service Centre Hospital Package 9. Provider Performance Management Segmented Medicine 4. Healthcare Data Standards incl. HL7 8. Supply Chain Efficiency and Collaboration Chronic Disease Mgt 5. 7. Patient Empowerment 6. Strategic Healthcare Planning and Monitoring Key Business Requirements Key Business Drivers Analyst Input Human Resource Management Support for KBR evidence based medicine Ensure right act KBR done to right patient by authorised staff Process KBR control through workflow CD CEO / CIO / CD / LC CIO / CEO / CD •… Return Identify Training Needs Poor control on quality of care •KBR 1 •KBR 2 Enterprise Flows: HRMS: Learn to Develop CP No standard for workflow management CIO / CD/ MP / LC No control of staff credentials CP Incomplete and inconsistent patient data CIO / CD / LC Poor data security policies CIO / CD TP CP CIO / CD / MP HRM system not liked with clinical apps CIO /. CD TP TP CP CP Inadequate Validation of Clinical Acts CIO / CD / MP TP Difficult to capture and manage patient data CIO / CD / MP • From Competence Management flow (Re)Define Learning Structure Analyse Analyse Training Training Requirements Requirements (re)Define (re)Define Learning Learning Strategy Strategy • Analyse skills required • Identify learning needs Define Define Competencies Competencies Delivered Delivered by by Learning Learning Content Content Build Build Learning Learning Content Content • Types of learning • External v. internal • Self paced, classroom blended • in-house v. acquired • Link back to skills gap CIO / CD CIO / CD / MP Clincal Data not available at point of care CIO /. CD Insufficient support for clinical pathways CP Identify Identify Skills Skills Gap Gap Patient data in numerous departmental systems CIO / CD / MP Poor IT systems integration CP TP Clinical data sources that are not semantically interoperable Choose Learning Learn Search Search for for Appropriate Appropriate Options Options CIO / CD TP • Location •Timing • Cost • Prerequisites • Competencies • Learning Method Select Select Most Most Suitable Suitable Option Option Participate Participate in in Learning Learning Activity Activity • Based on Search • Attend training • Self-paced • Classroom • Blended Update Competence CIO / CD Assess Evaluate Analyse Analyse && Evaluate Evaluate Learning Learning Strategy Strategy Assess Assess Learning Learning Effectiveness Effectiveness • Feedback • Measure effectiveness •Summarise Feedback Vision Corporation HR Specialist Update Update Competence Competence Profile Profile HR Director HR Administrator Employee Line Manager • Linked to Competence Management Flow Flow Value Statement EBS HRMS Bruges 24-09-02 Solution 1 Slide 1 Solution 2 25 Business Flows for Administrative Processes •Procure to Pay (I-Procurement, Purchasing) •Fulfilment (Order Management) •Inventory management (Inventory) •Accounting to Financial Reporting (Financials) •Budget to Investment (Projects) •People to Paycheck (Human Resources) 26 Analyze to Agreement: Process Analyze to Agreement: Process Analyze Define Sourcing Requirements PR0131 Analyze Sourcing Requirements • Identify strategic sourcing opportunities • Establish Sourcing Strategy – types of sourcing, RFx Stages, Evaluation Criteria Publish Request PR0135 PR0136 Determine Item Requirements Select Suppliers • Identify Item Attributes (Quality) and Relative Scores & weights for Bid Analysis • Identify Supply Reqs (Delivery Reqs, Packaging) • Determine Sourcing Strategy to be used for Item Evaluate and Award Responses • Review and Select Incumbent Suppliers • Assess local capabilities • Identify external sources PR0137 PR0152 Define Sourcing Rules of Engagement Publish Specification and Sourcing Doc • Set starting and ending times • Specify Bidding/Quoting Rules • The process of providing specifications and requests for quotation to a supplier. Multi-Round Sourcing Process – e.g Rfi plus Reverse Auction Finalise Legal Contract Contract Maintenance PR0139 PR0132 PD1096 PR0133 PR0134 Manage Supplier Responses Evaluate and Award Negotiations Develop Legal Terms and Conditions Maintain Negotiated Supplier Agreements Evaluate Supplier Contract Performance • Add, Modify or renew negotiated agreements as necessary. • Agreements can be purchase orders, blankets or contracts. • This process covers reviewing the suppliers performance against the negotiated contract.. • Collect and evaluate responses to award the contract or agreements • Qualify suppliers if Rfi • Complete evaluation • Create new round if needed • Make award decisions based on item/supplier strategy • Create Procurement Contract or Blanket Agreement • Submit Contract or Blanket Agreement for approval • Finalise incentives and penalties • Develop business agreement between Provider and Supplier • Approve/make Contract or Blanket Agreement available for use Suppliers Roles Items PD1096 Maintain Products and Items • Add or modify items • Maintain additional information for inventory items, e.g. planning parameters, default locators, etc. • Integration req’d between Oracle Inventory and ProCure for Items PR1005 PR0148 PR0142 Maintain Suppliers Maintain Approved Supplier List Maintain Supplier Catalogs • Maintain supplier / creditors information. • Maintain bank information for electronic payment • Maintain a list of approved suppliers per item. • Prices are maintained on purchase agreements, Contracts, or loaded in iProcurement directly. • Items in Purchase agreements or Contracts are loaded in the iProcurement catalog. Manager Purchasing Buyer Pharmacist Supplier 27 Business Flow for Clinical Processes like Medication Management There are four main business flows associated with Medication Management: • Evaluation - Reviewing all clinical information to ensure that the appropriate course of treatment is selected • Prescribing - The act of selecting a medication from an approved formulary - Fulfilment - The method by which the drugs identified in the prescription are made available for administration • Dispensing (Pharmacy or Hospital) - Delivery of drug to the point of care • Administration - The process by which the drug selected during the prescribing process is given to the person Associated with all four business processes is the management of compliance 28 Medication Management Right Use of Drug in an Hospital 75% Staff 25% Supply Budget A bad use of drug leads to an increase of pharmaceutical expenses and a bad use of medical staff 25% Drugs 75% Others Supply 29 Proof points Dutch Hospitals – E-Business Suite with Business Flows • > 15 others (EBS only) including - OLVG - MC Haaglanden France • • • • Hospices Civils de Lyon CHU Montpellier (started implementation) – E-Business Suite Only Creteil and Montreuil (mid implementation) – E-Business Suite and HTB Institut Claudius Regaud Belgium • 4 hospitals including - ZNA Antwerp hospital group UK shared services • >150 Hospitals in UK including - Cardiff and Vale NHS Trust (2nd Largest in UK) - University College London Hospital - Sandwell and City Hospitals 30 Le Havre Hospital Group in France Objectives • Consolidation of clinical data • Enable management reporting Solution • Healthcare Transaction Base at the core of the solution – Aggregation of persons clinical data from disparate systems – person, activity, orders, medications, results etc. – Clinical viewer developed on HTB Benefits • Improve clinical processes and provide improved decision support • Enable changes in French reimbursement model Status • Prototype complete • Demonstrator available for reference visits • Not in live use 31 Le Havre Hospital Group : A full Oracle Fusion Hospital Patient GP/Referrer Point of Care Community HR ADT Finance ISVs Supply Chain Others…. 10g Portal, SSO, OID, Mobile Technology (GSM, GPRS, UMTS, Wifi), RFID CollabSuite CRM ERP (master) HRMS ilearning BI Admin Financial Clinical Partner Apps Partner Apps Partner Apps RAC 10g JDev OC4J BPEL BC4J Workflow HTB Repository + EBS Repository 10g AS 10g DB Enterprise Service Bus Partner Interface Engine (Connectors, Apps & Biomedical Devices) – HL7 V3 messages Labo Apps Radio Apps Pharmacy Apps HAD Apps Clinic Apps Biomed Device Biomed Device Biomed Device 32 Azienda Ospedaliera Di Circolo Busto Arsizio Project Live Business Objectives • Improve care delivery process • Replacement of legacy Healthcare Information Systems Solution • Healthcare Transaction Base – Central repository for Clinical Documents – Platform for deployment of Healthcare Information Systems Additional Benefit • The Healthcare Transaction Base becomes the central repository for all Clinical Information • Enabling more effective Clinical Decision support Status • • • • Partner has developed application Training and deployment complete Acceptance received by customer Change Management issues delaying project 33 Azienda Ospedaliera Di Circolo Busto Arsizio Scope Single Portal Healthcare Transaction Base • • • • Messaging Services Person Services Terminology Management Security and Auditing Clinical Data Repository J2EE Integration Engine Clinical ADT 34 CSAM : Clinical System All Managed Oslo – Rikshospitalet “Advanced medicine in a safe environment” Service layer: The service layer offers components which gives access to integrated information from the different source systems. New functionality developed will also belong to the service layer (activity handling, specialized views: previsit) Integration layer: The integration architecture focuses on the communication between the applications and the systems. This is solved with Oracle 9 InterConnectHubarchitecture. Portal-layer: A user logs on from a single sign-on-desktop. Single signon is portal function that uses a catalogue service for authorization control. Depending on the user's rights the portal presents a tailored work interface, which comprises different portal items (portlets) Security architecture: In the portal, the authorization of users to access individual data/views are controlled by giving unique access rights on a portlet level to a group of users. The groups and the individual users are stored in the OID. Each group contains a list of those members belonging to the group. A group can be a member of another applications. group. Source 35 CSAM: Establishing an integrated and coherent view of patient data is essential for improving processes Information at your fingertip: Updated and complete patient health information when you need and anywhere you need it! Patient information From the journal From LAB From PACS/RIS Fra scheduling tool 36 National and Regional Healthcare Information Infrastructure • Architecture • References • Medication Management National and Regional Healthcare Information Infrastructure Architecture National Disease Registries HL7 V3 RIM Prov Portal Healthcare Worker Portal Portal Pat+Mob Portal Patient Portal +RFID Core Id Access Control Provider Registry Pat Registry Patient Registry Appli Server Anonymous Collab ARR Suite Patient Info NCR National or Regional Framework CFDR HTB Act Reference Registry Public Healthcare Reporting OLAP Patient Disco Safety Alerts Common Applications /Services Prov Registry Adverse Event Report eg E-bookings E- prescribing Patient consent Terminology Services … National or Regional Care Record Reference •Organizations •Persons •Roles •Terminologies Inspired from Rene Spronk BPEL Persistence Local Systems Local Systems •Acts •Participation •Confidentiality GP, Hosp, Insurance Company,REHA, Homecare GP, Hosp, Insurance Company,REHA, Homecare Hospitals Primary Care Payors TC251 card standard 38 Customer references Diraya –deReceta XXIde - Andalucia Sistemas Información Indra para Sanidad C O N TA Tarjeta sanitaria n ió st na e r G te in Ot ros se rvic ios de ía er s in to M da ici ed le m na C O s R E S BDU Te Call Center Al er ta At sa e nc ni ión tar ia EN TE S EI Promoción de la salud a de tor i d sa lu I NDICAD ele R ec c t e ta ró nic a H is I CM T Ge s t ión de m de la o ra Escenario Global C Internet s de a s d ci ra le a p o ca p In t em R Visión Integrada de los Sistemas de Información de Indra para la Atención Sanitaria Presencial 39 Indra Healthcare Information System Misión Global 1 Estrategias de Optimización Desarrollos Tácticos y Operativos Ciudadanos Demanda de Servicios Actividad Quirúrgica Productividad y Eficiencia Actividad Farmacia Actividad Socio Sanitaria SISTEMAS ASISTENCIALES Historia de Salud Digital Cita Centralizada Contact Center de Salud Gestión Hospitalaria Gestión SocioSanitaria Segunda Opinión Gestión Imagen Médica Infraestructuras y Logística SISTEMAS DE GARANTIA 2 • Centros Coordinadores de Emergencias • Redes de Alerta Sanitaria • Sistemas de Control de Enfermedades Infecciosas • Sistemas de Control de Drogodependencias 3 4 Base de Datos de Recursos Sanitarios Base de Datos de Historia Clínica Base de Datos Cartográficas Base de Datos de Imágenes Médicas Información para la Actividad Sanitaria Vigilancia de la Salud y Gestión Operativa • • • • HTB Base de Datos de Usuarios/Tarjetas Información para la Planificación y Toma de Decisiones • Estadísticas • Reports • Comparativas EconómicoFinanciero SISTEMAS DE SALUD PUBLICA Receta Electrónica Tarjeta Sanitaria Gestión Incapacidad Temporal Gestión de Listas de Espera Portal de Salud Central de Compras Mapa de Recursos Sanitarios • Indicadores • Inductores • Evolución Gestores Vigilancia Epidemiológica Recursos Humanos Cuadro de Mando Integral Hojas de Consulta Actos Clínicos Pruebas diagnósticas Recetas Datos Básicos del Sistema de Salud y Población • Hospitales • Médicos • Asegurados 40 Stockholm County Council Sweden Regional Healthcare Solution • Strategic opportunity • 4 Counties procuring similar solutions Integration of 30+ solutions Proof of Solution • Medication management • Acceptance testing December 2004 • Live April 2005 Breaking the HISA stronghold Partner - WM Data HQAPPs approval for: • Specific Pricing / HISA Compliance 41 Customer references Stockholm County – WMData Laboratory Pharmacy Systems Laboratory System Primary Care Systems Pharmacy Abstract Layer Community Care Primary Care Systems Primary Care Systems Primary Care Social Care HTB Acute Care Acute Care Systems Central Standards Based Healthcare Repository Wireless Emergency Care Pager Emergency Care System Citizen Phone 42 Distribute information processing Sensium - Sensor interfacing - Wireless transceiver - Local processing filtering data Lots of fuzzy and uncoordinated data Health database Personal DA - Wireless network coordinator - Personal information - Local database Moderate but somewhat processed data - Authorized (HL7) - Combined - Aggregated - High qulaity Data prepared and mined For health personnel 43 Customer references Tennessee – TennCare - Cerner Person Financing & Administration Clinical & Care Delivery (Health Plans) (Providers) Personal Health Record Community Health Record Shared Services Member Health Record Shared Services Unification Platform Electronic Medical Record Informatics (Centers of Excellence) 44 Regional or National EMPI Hospital or Payer Pharmacy or Payer Labs 45 Medication Management Service & Process model From Fulfillment to Compliance National or Regional EHR 3 ) Medication Passport All “active”/historic Medications / allergies 1) Many Prescribers a) GP’s - your own - weekend/night - away from home L A B I M A G E S 9) Statistical Epidemiologic Macro-data 6) Execution 4) Controls b) Specialists Med . Consultants 25+ Specialties A) Insurance Covered ? Co-payments ? c) Dentists etc 2) Proposed Medication d) Nursing Cure / Care first time e) Self medication alternatives ?? repeating prescription f) Discharge Medication B) Safety Interactions ? Allergies ? 5) Ordering To Deliver C) Effectiveness Formulary Dis. M Protocols D) Economics Alternatives Generics E) Promotion Education Instructions 7) Patient Compliance Post Mk surveillance Add to : Medication Passport Ware Logistics house Delivery (Make) by A Pharmacy Payment Via Insurer Payer Pat. Direct/co payment 8) Refills Inspired from Leo Volbregt 46 Proposed Solution Doctor Pharmaco Vigilance Iatrogenic events distributed database Pharmacist, Nurse Patient Services platform Oriented towards reducing the adverse drug risk Prescription support Prescriptions management Patient information Correspondence between health practitioners Clinical monitoring Reporting Risks/benefits (Decision trees) Prescriptions log Drug files Check-ups to be performed Letter(s) Epidemiological management charts Contra-indications, interactions adverse drug reactions (update +++) Conflicts management (interactions) Observance (reminders) Warnings Reports (Consultation, Hospitalization) Good practices Duplicata/ Replacement Self-medication (conflicts) Drafting supports (standard prescriptions) Prevent ADE to enhance quality Multi-disciplinary coordination (+++ cancerology) Diseases, Intervention Files EHR 47 Shared Services • Positioning • Different Models • NHS reference Shared Service Positioning National or Corporate Governance Shared Service Centre Strategy and Policy Resource Allocation (e.g. in UK) IT leadership and standards Provider Organisations (Hospitals / Clinics) Transaction processing Specialised functional expertise Continuous Improvement Organisation unit for accountability Provision of Care P & L accountability 49 Different Shared Service Centre Models Value Transaction Processing performed in SSC Charge for Services Share Processes e.g Purchasing Contracts, External Catalogues Single Instance of Application Aggregate Information Central IT Team Technology Only Technology and Process Technology. Process and People 50 Oracle Supported Shared Service Processes •General Ledger •Accounts Payable •Treasury •Accounts Receivable •Fixed Assets •Insurance •Tax Compliance •Cash Management •Project Management Human Resources • Payroll Processing • Compensation Administration • Benefits Administration • Training & Education •Relocation Services •Expense Processing Information Services • Standards • Technology/ Development • Applications Development • Application Maintenance • Telecommunications • Hardware & Software Acquisition • Litigation Support and Co-ordination • Environment, Health and Safety • Property Management • Regulatory Compliance • Communication Services • Media Relations • Purchasing • Warehousing • Transportation • Returns Processing • Credit & Collections • Order Management • Call Centres Centres Finance Legal/ Corporate Affairs Logistics Customer Service 51 NHS Shared Financial Services South West NHS SHARED SERVICES Aim is to change the way the NHS provides financial services West Yorkshire 2 Shared Service Centres live in April 2003 – now running 100 Healthcare Providers on Oracle E-Business Suite Their Objectives in their words • Enabling Finance Directors and other local staff to concentrate on the core services: business cases, capacity planning, performance issues etc • Reducing pressure on accommodation through having a small number of Centres around the country, rather than every organisation Currently tworequiring its own finance ‘department’ pilots • Supporting new organisations, for example Primary Care Trusts, with a ready-made service that meets most of their financial needs • A single organisation with the ability to provide common answers and solutions • Ensuring sustained, appropriate levels of investment in systems 52