Meredith Duncan April 9, 2012 Textbook Assignment #6 REFLECTION ASSIGNMENT (DUE 4/15/12) Student Teaching Cohort for Spring 2012 The Student Teaching and Field Experiences Handbook (7th edition) will be required to complete this assignment fully. The assignment needs to be saved as a Word document (.doc or .docx). No other formats will be accepted. You will upload the document into the iLearn Dropbox no later than April 15, 2012. No exceptions will be made. 1. Based upon the unit plan that you taught this semester, what are two or three things you would have done differently to improve student learning based on their various needs and characteristics? Consider missed opportunities and other aspects of planning, instruction and/or assessment. Although my unit plan went very well, there are always things when reflected upon that could have been done differently or missed opportunities. In my unit plan I would have allowed more time for the last lesson in the unit or just left it out altogether. The last lesson was finding fractions of a given number. An example would be ¼ of 12 crayons are red. I approached this lesson and taught the students how to divide the given items into x equal groups, and then count how many objects were in each group. Then for ¼ of a given set to count how many were in one group and that would be their answer. They did extremely well with this, but when trying to apply the information on their own they were lost. The students had trouble dividing the groups up and understanding the concept of division to find the correct answer. These students have never been introduced to multiplication or division. Division is almost an essential aspect to understand this lesson. Another thing I would have changed in my unit plan would have been to implement more literature into the concept of math. There is so much research the boasts the positives of including literature in cross-curricular content. I did not include as much literature as I should have in this unit plan due to time constraints, but in the future I would make sure to apply literature into math. The last thing I would have changed in my unit plan would have been to tie in learning of percents and decimals with the unit concept of fractions. Time and time again, research has proven the benefits of teaching students fractions, decimals, and percents together. I used the county’s required curricula and was unable to introduce this theory into my lessons. In the future, I want to at least introduce the idea of decimals and percents together with fractions so they are not so intimidating to students in their future. Duncan1 Meredith Duncan April 9, 2012 Textbook Assignment #6 2. According to Chapter 2, several motivational strategies are identified. In collaboration with your school-based mentor, discuss any strategies that were utilized during the semester. Which were the most effective? Why? In discussion with my mentor we identified several motivational strategies that I have implemented this semester. One that my mentor pointed out I use and have continuously is that of enthusiasm. Students feed off of the energy that the teacher displays. I always tried to display an enthusiasm for the content I was teaching and my mentor told me she could sit and watch the kids sit straighter in their chairs and get excited the more I talked to them about the content. This was extremely effective because it is a proven fact that when students’ interest level goes up their learning capabilities go up with that interest level. I graded several pieces of work that students completed for both me and my mentor. When grading if there were things students needed to work on or if they just needed that extra push to give their best work I would write a little note on their paper. I learned that a lot of times students only receive ‘bad’ notes on their papers that exclaim their mistakes. I began not only writing helping notes, but also notes to tell students how great their work was, or when I had seen them putting hard work into their assignments. I loved handing back their papers and seeing them smile after reading notes I had wrote them. Nine times out of ten the student would come up and tell me thank you for the note and say they would give me their best work. To me that alone proves the effectiveness of positive remarks being given to students in writing. 3. Chapter 5 discusses multiple classroom management strategies. In collaboration with your school-based mentor, what are the strategies used in your classroom? Which were the most effective? Why? Did you introduce any “new” strategies in your classroom? The classroom management strategy that has been established in the classroom from the beginning of the year is a sign-in based strategy. Students sign a book for misbehaving, not doing homework, disrupting, etc. The behavior management program is as follows: 1st Sign-In: Reminder/ Warning 2nd Sign-In: -10 minutes of Recess 3rd Sign-In: -20 minutes of recess th 4 Sign-In: Sent to office and notify parents Rewards Extra recess, special activities, Fantastic Fridays, good grades, and treats Some other strategies that were used included raising of hand to quiet the classroom, having a level zero volume in hallway, and if the entire class was out of hand they had to wait an x amount of time before going to recess and lay with head on desk and think of ways to make behavior better. Duncan2 Meredith Duncan April 9, 2012 Textbook Assignment #6 I implemented some new strategies. The most effective one was to help with transition time. The class had an extremely difficult time transitioning from one activity to the next. I soon realized how much instructional time was being lost due to transitions in the day. I thought about it and one day tried just simply counting to ten and having students ready for the next activity within those 20-30 seconds it took to count to ten. If they were not ready the consequence was signing in the book. I was impressed at how well the strategy worked and how much more instruction time was gained by fixing transition times. 4. Chapter 7 involves the various instructional strategies that are commonly used. In collaboration with your school-based mentor, identify the strategies you implemented in your classroom. Also, discuss the most effective strategies and explain why you think they were most effective. I implemented several instructional strategies during my student teaching including: discussion, graphic organizers, demonstration, Brainpop.com, group review, and questioning. They all proved to be effective and the students benefited from all of the strategies. I learned that discussion is far more beneficial than lecture. When students are involved they gain so much more information because they are talking through their learning and able to be actively involved in gaining new knowledge. I implemented the use of several graphic organizers to help students sort and organize their thoughts about learning. I saw their comprehension go up when they wrote and organized the content they were learning. It also provided great study tools for the students to use other than just flipping through their book to prepare for tests. I have always found strength in asking students questions that involve higher-order thinking. When students had to think before they answered a question and try to apply it to their everyday life they were forced to learn the material on a higher level helping the material ingrain in their minds. A website that I found I love is called Brainpop.com and Brainpopjr.com. Students absolutely love the movies, quizzes, and activities that come from the website. The videos are less than five minutes and it presents material in extremely kid-friendly terms. These videos allow for students to hear the material presented in a different way so that all types of learners can benefit. 5. Chapter 8 discusses various creative thinking activities. In collaboration with your school-based mentor, what activities did you incorporate in your classroom? Explain how you applied each activity. I used two forms of creative thinking activities as defined by chapter eight in the textbook. One was the use of ‘creative dramatics.’ During a reading unit the students were learning about cause and effect. We used plays such as Rumplestiltskin and Pushing Up the Sky. By having students act out the plays and stories they were better able to identify the cause and effect of both stories. This allowed for the kinesthetic learners to physically act out and use creativity to grasp a skill. The other creative thinking activity that was implemented was that of simulation. When learning fractions I found it very beneficial to use the students as parts of fractions. The type of sets that could be created with the students was endless. Students absolutely Duncan3 Meredith Duncan April 9, 2012 Textbook Assignment #6 loved being part of the math problems, and when I used the students their learning and interest beamed. 6. In two to three paragraphs, summarize your clinical experience during this semester. Consider strengths you will take into your own classrooms and areas you wish to improve upon. Also discuss the relationship you built with your school-based mentor, the school administration and other faculty, and (most importantly) the students with whom you were in contact. It seems nearly impossible to summarize my student teaching experience in two to three paragraphs. I have been so blessed with such an awesome experience. I have an amazing mentor teacher, school, and most importantly wonderful students. I cry when I think about having to leave them all. Student teaching has shown me I truly made the right decision when I chose teaching as my career. I have worked several odd jobs during my college years and have never experienced a feeling of excitement every time I walked into work. That is until my student teaching experience, I literally wake up every morning and look forward to being at the school, and I miss being there over the weekends when I am at my gettingthrough-college job. I feel that I have a natural and easy connection with students/children. This is what I will take into my future classroom. Students love to have fun with their teacher. I have found there is humor in everything you do with students, even teaching them fractions. I found myself joking with the students and having conversations with them that I truly enjoyed. Some students have broken my heart with what they have to deal with at home and the fact that they still come to school with a smile on their face means so much to me. I want to create a classroom that students who do not have the best home situations look forward to coming to school because that is where they find true joy. My mentor teacher has repeatedly told me that I am a natural teacher. She tells me she has never experienced a student teacher that she did not have to tell what to do, because I am always on the ball keeping things going for her. I hope to remain what people consider a natural teacher in my own classrooms and to always make and form a true connection to the school, students, and curriculum like I have this semester. I have experienced such wonderful relationships with the administration, staff, parents, and students at Norris Elementary that I can’t begin to realize how blessed I have been. I have laughed with all and enjoyed several memories I will not forget. The deepest relationships I have experienced are with my students. I have laughed with them, wanted to cry with them, felt so sick in my heart for some of them, and jumped up and down for joy with them. They are wonderful children that will always hold a place in my heart, they are my first class. I thank Norris Elementary, Mrs. Laurie Templin, and Tennessee Tech for providing me with memories that will last a lifetime and for an undeniable best education I could have ever asked for. Thank you! Duncan4