Stress Management and Decision Making Skills Bell Ringer • Define stress in your own words. • What makes your stressed? • How do you make a decision? Student Learning Map Concept: Stress Management Lesson Essential Question: How can you use your stress management skills in school? Student Learning Map Vocabulary: Stress, Stressor, Eustress, Distress, General Adaptation Syndrome, Alarm Stage, Adrenaline, Resistance Stage, Exhaustion Stage, Stress Management Skills, Stress • Stress: the body’s response to the demands of daily living. • Stressor: is the source or cause of the stress. – Can be physical, mental, social, environmental, imagined. STOP: List a physical, mental, social, environmental and imagined stressor that is relevant to someone your age. Stress • Eustress: a healthful response to a stressor that produces positive results. • Distress: harmful response to a stressor that produces negative results. STOP: List 2 examples for eustress and distress. Stress and the Body • The General Adaptation Syndrome (GAS): is a series of body changes that result from stress. 1. Alarm Stage 2. Resistance Stage 3. Exhaustion Stage Stress and the Body 1. Alarm Stage- body gets ready for quick action. 1. Adrenaline is released into the blood stream. 1. Digestion slows and muscles contract. 2. Heart rate, blood pressure, respiration, sweating, and mental activity all increase 3. Pupils dilate so the person can see more sharply, hearing as well. 4. Quick burst of energy Stress and the Body 2. Resistance Stage- body attempts to regain internal balance. • The first two stages of GAS are normal and healthful. Stress and the Body If a person cannot handle stress well, their body will remain in the alarm stage and eventually become exhausted. 3. Exhaustion Stage- wear and tear on the body increases the risk of injury, illness, and premature death. Stress and the Body STOP: Draw a line graph of what the 3 stages look like for a healthy response and then a harmful response. Stress Management Activity: 1. In a group of 4 or with your shoulder partner. 2. Brainstorm 5 different healthy ways to manage your stress. 3. Write them down in your learning guide. Stress Management Activity: Find 3 new ways to handle your stress. 1. Stand up, push your chair in, have your learning guide and a pen. 2. Find 3 different ways to handle your stress by sharing answers with your peers. 3. Use SOLER! 4. Have a seat when you are done. Stress Management • Stress Management Skills: are techniques that can be used to cope with the harmful effects produced by stress. Stress Management 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Get plenty of rest and sleep Participate in physical activities Use a time management plan Write in a journal Talk with friends and family Help others Care for Pets Stress Management Meditation: the act of thinking deeply or focus one’s mind for a period of time. Equal Breathing: inhaling for the same amount of time as the exhale. Question: What do you already know about meditation? Stress Management Activity: LETS PRACTICE 1. Get into a comfortable position in your seat. 2. Close your eyes. 3. Listen Stress Management Questions: 1. What are your thoughts about meditation after trying it? 2. Did your body relax? If so, when? 3. Is this a stress management technique you could use? Explain why or why not. Stress Management Summary Questions: 3 – 2 – 1 List 3 stress management techniques you will use. What are the 2 types of stress? Why is stress harmful to your body? Student Learning Map Concept: Decision Making Lesson Essential Question: How do you utilize the decision making steps? Student Learning Map Vocabulary: Decision Making Skills Decision Making Steps Decision Making Decision Making Skills: Steps that enable you to make healthful decisions Decision Making Decision Making Steps: 1. State the situation 2. List the options 3. Weigh the possible outcomes 4. Consider values 5. Make a decision and act on it 6. Evaluate the decision. Decision Making Activity: 1. Read the scenarios. 2. Choose 2 out of the 3. 3. Use all of the Decision Making Steps to help the person make a decision.