Course: Plant Science Unit: Plant Breeding/Propagation Problem Area: Herbaceous Cuttings Date: Spring 2014 Five 45-minute class periods, Three and a half 90 minute block class periods Created By: Katie Frenzen Materials Needed References -Smart Board Mrs. Stephanie Mann Materials -Herbaceous Cuttings Power Point -Power Point notes outline, Herbaceous cuttings UNL HORT 221 Lab Materials -Herbaceous Cuttings Terms Worksheet -Hormone Concentration Worksheet -1 flat of small Begonias (or more depending on size of the class). A different plant than Begonias can be used if those are unavailable. -At least one Leaf Cutting of a Begonia that has been done at least two weeks prior with Auxin -Dip ‘N’ Grow (synthetic Auxin NAA) - 1:3 Bark Mix : Perlite *** See Herbaceous cuttings Power Point for rest of materials needed Frame Content Remember, what is Plant Propagation? (asexually reproducing a plant) Materials Linkage What are the main methods of Plant Propagation? Cuttings, grafting, micropropagation, Seed Germination, Chip Budding, Specialized Stems and Structures, Herbaceous Grafting. En Interest Approach roll Have a leaf cutting that was done a few weeks ago ready at the start of class. Show students the amount of roots growing from the small leaf. Ask, Where do you think that these roots came from? How can so many roots grow from a small piece of the Begonia? A part of plant propagation is using a special substance (actually auxins ) that help the plant develop more roots. Begonia leaf cutting with plenty of adventitious roots to show the students. Problem Statement: E xpe What parts of a plant can be used to propagate that plant? rie nce (stems, roots, leaves, seed, buds) La bel De mo nst rat e Objectives: 1) Students will be able to name the four types of cuttings. 2) Students will comprehend the importance and uses of herbaceous cuttings. 3) Students will be able to explain the purpose of auxins and other hormones in plant propagation. 4) Students will know how to propagate a plant through herbaceous cuttings. Day 1: Ask the students which of the two plants on slide 2 of the Power Point that they would rather propagate using the leaves of the plant. Reveal each of the two images one at a time using the Spotlight feature on the Smart Board. Can place on Smart Board if preferred. Power Point slide 2 and Spotlight feature of Smart Board. Could also take a short poll before discussing. The herbaceous plant, the one on the right. Herbaceous plants are easier to cut and have more ways to cut across the veins for more root development later. Homework: Herbaceous Cuttings Terms worksheet Day 1 into day 2 (for 45 minute class periods) Work through the Power Point as a class. When you reach the part of the lesson on figuring the concentration of the auxins and other hormones, figure the concentrations on the Smart Board on the side margins of the Power Point. The Power Point will allow you to figure the concentrations as a class on the Smart Board. Complete the first problem of the Hormone Concentrations worksheet as a class Day 2 (block scheduling); Day 3 and 4 (45 minute class periods): Conduct the Herbaceous cuttings lab. Use the flyswatter Smart Board Template to go through the directions for the Herbaceous Cutting Lab. When students click on a new fly, they will be directed to the next content area. Make sure that they go in the right order! Directions are numbered next to each fly. Herbaceous Cuttings Terms Worksheet Smart Board Power Point on Herbaceous Cuttings Hormone concentration worksheet Smart Board Flyswatter template, with the Herbaceous cuttings lab directions already written in. Re vie w/ Ref lect Cel ebr ate Review content for a quiz over the types of cuttings, methods for cuttings, and hormones by completing the ‘class dual’ game on the Smart Board. Conclusion: Herbaceous cuttings can be a cheaper way for you to have plenty of the plants you enjoy in your garden come spring time. Anyone can get very good at completing cuttings with practice. Cuttings have been used for quite some time, but are still a valuable aspect of plant propagation. Now that you’re on your way to being experts at this, don’t be afraid to try some leaf or other herbaceous cuttings on some of your plants at home! Homework Propagation Terms Homework assignment Hormone calculations worksheet Herbaceous cuttings Quiz! Class Dual Smart Board Game