17th ICMCF Session Topics
Biology of Fouling Organisms
Chair: Dr Nick Aldred, Research Associate, School of Marine Science & Technology, Newcastle University, UK.
[nicholas.aldred@ncl.ac.uk]
From single-celled organisms to macroalgae and sessile marine invertebrates, the focus of this session is the
biological adaptations of fouling organisms that enable them to locate, select and attach to surfaces, identify or
attract conspecific individuals, deter predators or epibionts, resist contemporary antifouling approaches and
reproduce/disperse in a manner that exacerbates the fouling challenge. Talks may focus at the individual or the
community level to provide insight into potential fouling mitigation strategies.
Fouling as a vector for invasive species
Chair: Dr Eugene Georgiades, Senior Adviser, Biosecurity Risk Analysis (Animals and Aquatic), Science and Risk
Assessment Directorate, Ministry for Primary Industries, NZ [Eugene.Georgiades@mpi.govt.nz]
Vessel biofouling represents an important vector for the spread of non-indigenous species. The introduction of some
non-indigenous species to new locations can have far-ranging impacts on the marine environment and the people
reliant upon it. This session aims to provide scientists, regulators and end users with new information regarding:
•
the transport of non-indigenous species via vessel biofouling;
•
their associated impacts;
•
the risks associated with different types of vessels or hull treatments; and,
•
new developments, both regulatory and technical, to address this problem.
Microalgal fouling and adhesion processes
Chair: Professor Jim Callow, Emeritus Professor of Plant Science, School of Biosciences, University of Birmingham, UK.
[j.a.callow@bham.ac.uk]
This session is concerned with all aspects of fouling and adhesion processes that concern microalgae, or the
microalgal fouling stages of macroalgae. Contributions may range from cellular and molecular processes involved in
recruitment and adhesion, up to studies on the dynamics of microalgal communities such as those responsible for
diatom slimes. Developments in novel coating technologies to control microalgal fouling and the formation of slime
layers are also relevant.
Marine Bioadhesion
Chair: Dr Gary Dickinson, Assistant Professor, Dept of Biology, The College of New Jersey, USA. [dickinga@tcnj.edu]
Adhesion is a matter of life and death for a wide range of marine organisms. Barnacles, sea weeds, oysters, starfish,
mussels, limpets, and tube worms (among others), have evolved remarkable physical and biochemical mechanisms
that enable secure attachment in a wet environment. Understanding these mechanisms may foster development of
antifouling coatings that interfere specifically with the bioadhesion processes. This session will focus on recent
insights on the biochemistry, biology, chemistry, interfacial contacts, and mechanics of marine bioadhesives.
Biofilms and microbial fouling
Chair: Professor Peter Steinberg, Director, Sydney Institute for Marine Sciences; Co-Director, Centre for Marine Bioinnovation, UNSW, Australia; Co-Director, Advanced Environmental Biotechnology Centre, NTU Singapore.
[p.steinberg@unsw.edu.au]
This session will focus on the ecology, biology and control of microbial communities on marine and aquatic surfaces.
Topics will include mechanisms of biofilm formation and development, the use of meta’omics techniques for
characterising structure and function of microbial communities and interactions within biofilms. Studies of control
mechanisms will include novel approaches to interfering with biofilm formation, structure or dispersal.
Microbiologically influenced corrosion
Chair: Associate Professor Daniel J. Blackwood, Dept of Materials Science & Engineering, National University of
Singapore, Singapore. [msedjb@nus.edu.sg]
This session aims to present recent developments in understanding fundamental mechanisms of microbiologically
influenced corrosion (MIC). The session aims to provide an overview of current and future approaches to its
detection, prevention, monitoring and control of MIC in marine applications. Of particular interest, approaches that
integrate electrochemical, modelling and microbiological investigations to give an in depth understanding of the
nature of the biofilm-driven accelerated corrosion processes.
Marine Corrosion - Materials and Coatings
Chair: Dr Dominique Thierry, French Corrosion Institute, Brest, France. [dominique.thierry@institut-corrosion.fr]
This session will cover the aspects of corrosion and its prevention for materials in the marine environment. Papers
dealing with materials such as carbon steel, stainless steel, copper alloys and aluminium alloys as well as coatings are
welcomed. Topics may include corrosion mechanisms, failure analyses, coating systems, case studies, material
selection and performance.
Advances in analysis of corrosion
Chair: Professor Hideyuki Kanematsu, Dean, Dept. MS & E., Suzuka National College of Technology, Suzuka, Japan.
[kanemats@mse.suzuka-ct.ac.jp]
This session will focus on novel evaluation methods and techniques to understand marine corrosion in relation to
biofouling. Basic research papers are welcome, as well methods for practical applications.
Risk management in marine corrosion
Chair: Dr Brenda Little, Senior Scientist, Naval Research Laboratory, Stennis Space Center, USA.
[Brenda.Little@nrlssc.navy.mil]
Corrosion risk management in the marine environment is an essential tool for corrosion and materials engineers,
requiring prediction, material selection, design, monitoring and mitigation (e.g., coatings and cathodic protection).
The session invites papers on tested methodologies and innovative approaches for corrosion risk prediction and
management.
Biofouling and Corrosion in the Offshore Oil & Gas Industry
Chair: Mr John A. Lewis, Senior Associate, ES Link Services, Australia. [jlewis@eslinkservices.com.au]
Offshore facilities for oil & gas recovery have projected operating lives of up to 30 years, and project designs are
increasingly utilising new engineering and technological innovations to increase production efficiency. Predicting
biofouling impacts over this timeframe in the offshore realm is difficult. This session calls for papers on the
accumulation, distribution and composition of biofouling on offshore rigs, floating storage and processing facilities,
subsea pipelines, and other deep water structures, on corrosion and corrosion control for offshore structures, and
on coatings and materials for biofouling and material protection to enable facilities to achieve their design life.
Fouling in desalination and seawater cooling systems
Chair: Dr Richard Piola, Defence Scientist, Maritime Division, Defence Science and Technology Organisation, Australia.
[richard.piola@dsto.defence.gov.au]
This session will focus on challenges and opportunities concerning technologies for the management of biofouling in
desalination and internal sea water cooling systems, including power plants and ships. Many of these systems
experience unique biofouling pressures which present challenges for the research and development of effective
treatment strategies. This session aims to bring together industry representatives and science and technology
professionals to discuss improvements to current treatment methods and development of emergent technologies
for effective biofouling treatment outcomes in these highly critical system environments.
Fouling in Aquaculture
Chair: Dr Belinda Yaxley, Petuna Aquaculture Pty Ltd
Biofouling is a serious problem in the aquaculture industry. Fouling organisms compete with cultured stocks for food
and space in culture pens, as well as harbour pest and disease vectors. Due to human health concerns, application of
antifouling poses challenges for the industry as there is limited scope for use of bioactive substances. This session
will focus on challenges in managing biofouling in the aquaculture industry and new antifouling approaches.
Ship Hydrodynamics and Energy Efficiency
Chair: Professor Mehmet Atlar, School of Marine Science and Technology, Newcastle University, UK.
[mehmet.atlar@ncl.ac.uk]
This session will focus on recent developments in the understanding of the role that marine fouling plays in ship
performance and energy efficiency. The session will also explore new ideas for cleaning strategies to complement
the IMO’s new GHG emission criteria. Some of the topics covered in the session will include:






Surface characterization of different fouling types (especially slime) by using different techniques to be used for
predicting their hydrodynamic effects
Efficient experimental methods/tools and other approaches (numerical, semi-empirical etc) in quantifying the
impact of fouling (especially slime) on frictional drag
Determination of hydrodynamic forces on different fouling organisms by using experimental methods/tools and
other approaches to predict their fouling release characteristics
Estimation of hull/propeller resistance and resulting power increase of ships due to fouling
Onboard performance monitoring systems in ships for effective quantification and control of fouling
Proactive cleaning strategies to maintain energy efficiency of ships and improve further by new ideas within the
framework of IMO’s new regulations for GHG emission of ships (by EEDI, SEEMP, EEOI)
Ship Hull Management
Chair: Professor Geoffrey Swain, Director, Centre for Corrosion and Biofouling Control, Florida Institute of Technology,
USA. [swain@fit.edu]
Presentations are invited for research and procedures related to managing the corrosion and biofouling on the outer
surfaces of ship hulls, niche areas and running gear. This includes new build, dry dock and in water maintenance.
For example: what factors determine coating selection and cathodic protection design, what are the best methods
for surface preparation and coating application, what are the recommendations for underwater cleaning and
maintenance, how does ship operations and schedule affect hull condition, and what new approaches can improve
performance?
Biocidal Antifouling Technologies: From basic research through to end-user perspectives
Chair: Mr David Stark, International Paint Singapore Pte Ltd, Global Marine Coatings Headquarters and Research
Center, Singapore. [David.Stark@akzonobel.com]
Biocidal antifouling technologies remain commercially dominant in many sectors of the industry and continue to be
the subject of significant coatings R&D. A key challenge for any biocidal technology is to meet customer
requirements with regards to in-service performance and longevity while at the same time minimising the potential
for adverse environmental effects. The scope of this session ranges from basic R&D through to end-user industry
perspectives on new and emerging biocidal antifouling technologies both in terms of measurable performance and
operational challenges.
Advances in Coating Technology
Chair: Professor Dean Webster, Chair, Dept of Coatings and Polymeric Materials, North Dakota State University, USA.
[Dean.Webster@ndsu.edu]
Coatings are a critical means to prevent biological fouling of ship hulls and other underwater surfaces. This session
will focus on novel research and development in marine coatings systems, including new polymer and resin
chemistries, new methods for incorporating and releasing additives from coatings, and improvements and new
approaches for non-toxic coating systems.
New Approaches for Antifouling
Chair: Professor Robert Lamb, Surface Science & Technology Group, School of Chemistry, The University of
Melbourne, Australia. [rnlamb@unimelb.edu.au]
This session will cover novel approaches to antifouling. These may include novel concepts such as nano-roughness,
“bio-inspired” surfaces, acoustics, electromagnetic fields, etc.
New methods for evaluation of antifouling
Chair: Professor Axel Rosenhahn, Analytical Chemistry – Biointerfaces, Ruhr-University Bochum.
[axel.rosenhahn@rub.de]
This session will focus on new test methods such as optical methods that track interactions between the cells/larvae
as they approach a surface prior to committing to settlement; techniques to observe and understand settlement and
corrosion processes in-situ, assays to quantify settlement / adhesion strength of fouling organisms; methods to
assess the performance of coatings under dynamic conditions; methods to predict the long-term performance of
fouling-release coatings; design and rapid analysis of long- and short term field tests; etc.
Regulatory and Environmental Issues
Chair: Dr Hannah Flint, Divisional Manager, ANZSPAC, IMarEST, Melbourne, Australia. [hannah.flint@imarest.org]
The regulation of antifouling products for commercial vessels and pleasure craft is increasing, as too is the
development of biofouling management guidance and requirements at local, regional and global scales to address
invasive marine species concerns. This session will cover regulatory initiatives affecting antifouling products,
biofouling management and in-water cleaning. Particular focus will be given to the development of tools for the
regulatory process, the effectiveness and practicality of implementation, and discussion on some of the related
environmental issues currently under debate.