EQ: What were the causes and effects of the War of 1812?

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What Were the Different Perspectives byAmericans Regarding Declaring

War on the British 1812?

Warm Up: At the top of paper, reflect and respond to the following:

What do Americans value the most?

Are any of these terms worth fighting for? If so, which?

Rights & Freedom Honor & Reputation

Money & Wealth Power & Land

Cast you Vote - 1812

• Read the background information about the issues contributing to the pressure for the young nation of America to go to war.

• Go to: http://www.nps.gov/fomc/castyourvote/explore.cfm#

– Watch the videos and record each person’s rationale and stance for the war

– Click on “More About the Issues” button and record notes

– Click on “Cast Your Vote” and vote in response:

Should the United States go to war with Great

Britain?

Debate Preparation

Warm Up: Working with the people near you, come up with a list of three (3) reasons America should go to war with Britain and three (3) reasons America should avoid war with Britain

• The class will be divided into “pro-war” and “antiwar” groups, work with your group to:

• assess the evidence and determine your best arguments

• Choose who will speak for your group in debate

• Prepare a one minute speech that states your side’s opinion and presents your best arguments

Debate Do’s

Debate Process & Expectations

OPENING AND CLOSING STATEMENTS

– Pro- war students will make an opening statement

– Anti-war student will make an opening statement

– Pro-war students respond with A closing statement

– Anti-war students respond with A closing statement

Requirement

Debate Rubric

Logical arguments presented

Possible

Points

20

Points earned

Stance is clearly stated 20

Expectations

– Be polite and courteous.

– Listen attentively

– Be respectful and supportive of peers.

– Avoid inappropriate noises.

– Speak only when recognized by the moderator.

– Allow others to express their opinions; do not monopolize the debate.

– Use grammatically correct language.

– Speak clearly, slowly, and loud enough to be heard by the audience.

– Speak with passion and excitement.

“Debate Do’s” observed

Reflection paragraph presents logical findings based on class activities

Work is neat & on time

20

30

10

War is Declared!

• On June 17, 1812, Congress approved a resolution declaring war with Great Britain. The

Senate approved the resolution by a vote of 19-

13.

– Write a 6-8 sentence paragraph in response: Why do you think America declared the war on Britain by such a small amount?

• Reference specific information and examples from the video clips and class discussions

• You need to create a historical interpretation that stresses the most important reasons, region, class, or argument that played the greatest role in American government declaring war

What were the causes and effects of the War of 1812?

Sound Check:

As you listen to the song, write down notes about what you hear, how it makes you feel, what do you know about this song, where have you heard it? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jAYPN-1Yjt0

War of 1812

• Recall: Three causes of the war

• 1. British impressments of American sailors

• 2. British interference with American shipping/free trade

• 3. British supporting Native American uprisings

• James Madison declared war on Britain on

June 18, 1812

– https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qMXqg2PKJZU

– As we watch the video, we will complete the video notes

– Put the notes on page 42, right of your notebook

The War of 1812

Causes

• Impressment

• British interfering with free trade

• CANADA: America wanted

Canada in it’s need to expand

• Problems with Native

Americans

Effects

The Actual War: War of 1812

• US Army had 10,000-12,000 soldiers

• US had 17 naval ships; Britain had 1,000

• US had very little $$$; Britain had 40x the tax revenue (money from it’s citizens)

• BUT Britain was at war with France

• PHASE 1: America tries to take Canada = FAIL

• PHASE 2: America starts winning and the war ends

The Treaty of Ghent

• War ended

• Impressment ended

• Free trade was reinstated

• US and Britain were now friends

The War of 1812

Causes

• Impressment

• British interfering with free trade

• CANADA: America wanted

Canada in it’s need to expand

• Problems with Native

Americans

Effects

• Major loss of Native people

• Moving westward was

INEVITABLE

• American patriotism rises

• Launched America as a player on the world stage

Activity

• Read the “Star-Spangled Banner” Project article.

– On page 42, left of your notebook:

• Answer the 3 discussion questions

• Based on the article, create a timeline of events for the War of 1812

How did the inventions of the

American Industrial Revolution change life for Americans?

• Warm Up: Complete

Read the “Star-

Spangled Banner” Project article from yesterday.

• On page 42, left of your notebook:

– Answer the 3 discussion questions

– Based on the article, create a timeline of events for the War of 1812

Industrial Revolution

• After the War of 1812:

– Americans started moving west

– Free trade was open again so American production increased

• With the spread of the American people and trade growing, there was a great need for improvements in:

– Transportation

– Communication

– Farming

– Production of manufactured goods

The American Industrial Revolution

• Reading: “The American Industrial Revolution” (Put on page 43 of your notebook)

• Products were handmade

• The Industrial Revolution began in England

• New products from America:

– Cotton gin

– Musket parts

– Steamboat

– Sewing Machine

– Armored warships

– Power tools

– Telegraph

Activity:

• There are 5 stations you will visit:

– You will have 5 minutes at each station

– READ the article or STUDY the pictures at each station

– In your notebook (page 44, left side) title each section:

• Transportation, Communication, Agriculture,

Production, and Plantations

• Complete the station activities in your notebook

Argumentative Paragraph

• After reviewing the American Industrial

Revolution make a claim and write A paragraph on page 44, right side of your notebook.

• ______________________ was the most significant invention of the Industrial Revolution.

• Come up with 3 reasons to support your argument.

• Write at least a paragraph stating your claim and explaining your reasons for choosing that invention.

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