SBI3U Genetics Unit Review - Chapters 3,4 and a bit of 5 Overall Unit Expectations covered by unit test: Investigate genetic processes, including those that occur during meiosis, and analyse data to solve basic genetics problems involving monohybrid and dihybrid crosses. Demonstrate an understanding of concepts, processes, and technologies related to the transmission of hereditary characteristics. Main Concepts Be able to compare/contrast the processes of mitosis and meiosis Understand how genetic diversity is created during the process of meiosis Explain dysfunctions that occur when mitosis and meiosis processes don’t work properly Perform a test cross for traits that may be dominant, recessive, co-dominant, show incomplete dominance, have multiple alleles or are sex-linked Use a pedigree to predict the genotypes and phenotypes of family members who may carry, be normal or have a particular trait or disease. Understand the benefits and controversial ethics of new genetic technologies and testing Vocabulary Sexual reproduction Asexual reproduction Cell Cycle Interphase Chromatin Chromatid Centromere Prophase Centrioles Spindle fibres Metaphase Anaphase Telophase Cytokinesis Mitosis Meiosis Cell Clock Cloning Enucleated Genetic Engineering Cystic Fibrosis Biotechnology Cancer Metastasis Gametes Haploid Diploid Zygote Homologous chromosomes Tetrad Synapsis Crossing over Gametogenesis Spermatogenesis Oogenesis Sex chromosomes Autosomes Karyotype chart Non-disjunction Trisomy Monosomy PKU Dr. Irene Uchida Gregor Mendel Dominant Recessive Genotype Phenotype Homozygous Heterozygous Monohybrid cross Punnet square Test cross Selective breeding Pedigree chart Allele Incomplete dominance Codominance Genetic screening Dihybrid cross Sex linked traits Somatic Cells BRCA 1 and 2 gene Studying for your unit test Take it seriously! Seek help at lunch/afterschool before the unit test. Read over the review Review the vocabulary words Review your quizzes and homework questions Practice Chapter review questions: Chapter 3 Review pg 124 # 1-13, Chapter 4 Review pg 158 #1-12 Chapter 5 Review pg 188 # 9