Bimbo Bakeries USA – Mrs. Baird’s Bread Strategic Business Design Final Presentation – 03/30/07 University of Texas at Dallas School of Management Executive MBA Program Team: Mike Fowler, Sidney Hopper, Srini Kaarlapudi, Dan Lawson, Renée Underwood Agenda Client Background Engagement Overview Analysis Recommendations Q&A 2 Bimbo Bakeries USA - History History Grupo Bimbo first began US operations with the acquisition of Orbit Finer Foods in Oklahoma in 1994. Major US expansion came about in 1998 when Grupo Bimbo purchased Mrs Bairds Baking Company- the premier baking company in Texas. Then in 2002, Bimbo purchased the Western US operations from George Weston Ltd. The Weston purchase included the exclusive ownership/distribution rights for top selling brands including Oroweat, Thomas, Entenmann’s, and Francisco. Basic Geographic split with George Weston. Financial and Operating Highlights For Bimbo Bakeries USA Annual Revenue for 2005 = $1.23 Billion Number of Routes = 3140 (+/-due to seasonality) Number of Employees = Over 7300 Bimbo Bakeries USA represents 24% of Grupo Bimbo’s total sales. 3 US Product Portfolio- Bread Oroweat – Bread Perfected Oroweat is the number one selling brand of bread in the West. Oroweat participates in the Variety Sliced, Traditional Sliced, Rolls, Buns, and English Muffin segments of the Bread Category. (Oroweat represents 27.3% of total BBU sales) Francisco International – Make Everyday a Little Special. Francisco is the number one selling French bread brand in the United States. Francisco has representation in French Bread, French Rolls, and Buns. (4.7% of sales) Mrs Baird’s – Baked with Pride Since 1908. Mrs Bairds is the number one selling brand of bread in Texas. Centered in Texas but with distribution to many Southern states; Mrs Bairds produces Traditional Sliced bread, Rolls, and Buns. (13.0% of sales) Thomas – the Original “Nooks and Crannies” English Muffin. Thomas is the number one selling brand of bread products in the United States. Thomas is number one in English Muffin sales and number two in Bagel sales in the Western portion of the US. (7.7% of sales) Other Notable BBU-distributed bread brands: 4 Engagement Team Mrs. Baird’s Bryant Bradanini: Category Manager-Texas Jack French: VP – Sales Operations (Texas) Pete Guido: Director of Customer Development – Texas Don Perkins: Director of Independent Operator Services 5 Engagement Overview – Objectives Analysis Phase: Identify Mrs. Baird’s current, strategic business design; and Evaluate this design in terms of the Profit Zone’s “Dimensions of Business Design”: Customer selection Value capture Differentiation/Strategic Control Scope Recommendation Phase: Complete further analysis, interviewing, and creative thinking Develop a set of logical, defendable, and feasible recommendations for Mrs. Baird’s to maximize profit zone impact. 6 Engagement Overview – Scope Bimbo Bakeries USA Mrs. Baird’s Bread Retail Channels Texas 7 Engagement Overview – Methodology Profit Zone Identification – Facilitated Working Session Analysis Phase Recommendations Interviews Surveys Site Visits Brainstorming Research Governance Task Register Client Meetings Status Reporting 8 Active Task s Task Status Legend Work in process, no delays expected, deadline is committed Green Red Work on hold pending resolution of barriers; Deadline missed Work in process, delays encountered, deadline is questionable Yellow Blue Task completed Target Status No. Task Ow ner(s) Comments & Actions Taken 1 Confirm client and set up engagement kick-off SH 2-Nov-06 Blue 2 Develop and finalize engagement plan DL 10-Nov-06 Blue Review ed on 11/08/06 Team Call 3 Set up w orking session w ith MBB SH 14-Nov-06 Blue Meeting booked for 11/30; postponed to 12/06 due to w eather 4 Develop and submit status report to Jasper DL 25-Nov-06 Blue Complete 11/21 5 Complete status review call w ith Jasper Team 5-Dec-06 Blue 6 Prep materials for MBB on-site meeting DL 6-Dec-06 Blue 7 Meet w ith MBB to review plan and analyze profit zones Team 6-Dec-06 Blue 8 9 Schedule w orking session follow ing MBB meeting Update Task Register follow ing review w ith MBB DL DL 14-Dec-06 14-Dec-06 Blue 10 Complete Analysis using the "Four Elements" templates Team 27-Jan-07 Blue Assignments: 11 - Develop tailored analysis questions Team 2-Jan-07 Blue - Grocery Analysis (RU / SH) 12 - Identify and contact Key Account Managers Team - DL 2-Jan-07 Blue - Club Analysis (MF / SK) 13 - Complete Analysis Team 22-Jan-07 Blue - Convenience Analysis (SK / MF) 14 - Review Analysis results Team 23-Jan-07 Blue - Segment Analysis (Hispanic, Health Focused) - (RU / DL) 15 Analysis Status Review Team 16 Book Analysis Review Session at MBB 17 Finalize Analysis results and prep for review session DL Team - DL 18 Analysis Review Session at MBB w ith Plant Tour Team 19 - Review Analysis and capture feedback Team 20 - Brainstorm recommendations Team 21 - Define requirements, actions and assign task ow ners Team Blue 9-Jan-07 Blue Review on Jan 9 and 16 team calls 10-Jan-07 27-Jan-07 Blue Target 02/01/07 (Thursday preceding class w eekend) 1-Feb-07 Blue Prep on 01/30/07 Team call Blue 22 Recommendations Status Review Team 13-Feb-07 Blue Via telephone - could also cover on Feb 6 Team call 23 Book Recommendations Review Session & Presentation DL 20-Feb-06 Blue At MBB or via conference call 24 Recommendations Working Session Team 15-Feb-06 Blue Thursday preceding class 25 Complete development of recommendations Team 25-Feb-07 Blue Review on Tuesday 2/27 Call 26 Recommendations Review Session w ith MBB Team 1-Mar-07 Blue Conference Call? 27 Complete any additional w ork on recommendations Team 8-Mar-07 Blue 28 Develop Final Presentation DL - Team 10-Mar-07 Blue 29 Dry Run Final Presentation Team 13-Mar-07 Blue 30 Presentation meeting at MBB Team 15-Mar-07 Blue 31 Update Presentation for class DL 24-Mar-07 Blue 32 Dry Run Final Presentation for class Team 29-Mar-07 Blue 33 Present to class Team 30-Mar-07 Blue Thursday preceding class w eekend Thursday preceding class w eekend 9 Analysis Fit / Alignment with Mrs. Baird's Today Profit Model Strong Moderate Marginal None 1. Customer Solutions Profit 2. Product Pyramid Profit 3. Multi-component Profit 4. Switchboard Profit 5. Time Profit 6. Blockbuster Profit 7. Profit-Multiplier Model 8. Entrepreneurial Profit 17. Cycle Profit 18. After-Sale Profit 19. New Product Profit 20. Relative Market Share Profit 21. Experience Curve Profit 22. Low-Cost Business Design Profit 11 22 Profit-centric Business Designs: Explain How Profits Happen 1. Customer Solutions Profit 2. Product Pyramid Profit 12. Brand Profit 13. Specialty Product Profit 3. Multi-component Profit 14. Local Leadership Profit 4. Switchboard Profit 15. Transaction Scale Profit 5. Time Profit 16. Value Chain Position Profit 6. Blockbuster Profit 17. Cycle Profit 7. Profit-Multiplier Model 18. After-Sale Profit 8. Entrepreneurial Profit 19. New Product Profit 9. Specialization Profit 20. Relative Market Share Profit 10. Installed Base Profit 21. Experience Curve Profit 11. De Facto Standard Profit 22. Low-Cost Business Design Profit = Strong Alignment = Moderate = Marginal 12 Analysis Dimension Key Issue Key Questions 1. Customer Selection Which customers do I want to serve? • To which customers can I add real value? • Which customers will allow me to profit? • Which customers do I not want to serve? 2. Value Capture How do I make a profit? • How do I capture, as profit, a portion of the value I created for customers? • What is my profit model? 3. Differentiation / Strategic Control How do I protect my profit stream? • Why do my chosen customers buy from me? • What makes my value proposition unique/differentiated vs. other competitors'? • What strategic control points can counter-balance customer or competitor power? 4. Scope What activities do I perform? • What products, services, & solutions do I want to sell? • Which activities or functions do I want to perform in-house? • Which ones do I want to subcontract, outsource, or work with a business partner to provide? These must be aligned with the customers’ most important priorities. 13 Analysis – Approach Grocery Key Account Manager Interviews – United Supermarkets, Basha’s, Brookshire Brothers Club Site Visit Internet Research Convenience Site Visit Interviews with Managers Consumer Consumer Survey – SurveyMonkey.com Convenience Store Customer Interviews …four, face-to-face client visits 14 Grocery – Key Account Managers Interview Questions: In what areas does BBU excel? In what areas does it need to improve? What ideas from other suppliers in the bread and snack cake categories should BBU adopt? What ideas from suppliers in other categories should BBU adopt? In what ways can the relationships with independent operators be improved to meet your needs? Is BBU’s product portfolio meeting your needs? 15 Market Feedback – Grocery: Strengths Brand Name Recipe Integrity Professionalism Commitment to the retailer and the category Product Knowledge Product Variety Quality of managing a retailer’s private label program 16 Market Feedback – Grocery: Weaknesses Independent Operator / Operational myopia Product management disconnects Communication disconnects between HQ reps to Field reps Response to slow moving products Tactically focused Product gaps Missed sales due to Out of Stocks Lack competitive tools Other CPGs are more aggressive (promotions) and proactive (weekly sales plan) Competitive disparity Sales rep turnover Decision making Incongruent linking / unlinking of products New product introduction Too many SKUs Slow to innovate 17 Market Feedback – Grocery: Opportunities Scan based trading Alliances with other product lines, health organizations To be more promotion oriented Cross promotions involving discounts on fresh deli or packaged meats, or jams or spreads More large-scale promotional activities More promotions on more products e.g. Oroweat, white bread, Boboli, Entenmann’s, Snack cakes Co-op funding and promotional signage for in-store deli and food service operations that promote sandwiches or breakfast items featuring BBU products. Co-op participation in retailer magazines, such as “Fresh is Best.” Region specific product mix 18 Market Feedback – Grocery: Opportunities continued Product innovations Whole grain white bread Healthier snack items (no trans fats, sugar free, 100 calorie packs, etc.). The focus has been on providing a 3/$1 snack as opposed to innovating with Smart Snacks. Gluten Free Bread under the Oroweat label Line extension – frozen bread items Product innovations (continued) Ability for retailers to receive specialty lines, such as Weight Watchers breads, through regular BBU channels. Packaging innovations They don’t refresh or update their labels often enough. FritoLay is a good example of a brand that does. Eye appeal of their packaging gets boring and stale. 19 Consumer Preference Survey In January and February 2007, an online SurveyMonkey survey was completed by 78 respondents to assess their willingness to purchase product lines that are more profitable for BBU. The following slides recap those responses. 20 Grocery Shopping Habits Grocery Shopping Habits I am not overly concerned about health. I buy what tastes good. I buy the least expensive brand regardless of ingredients I select healthier options for my children. Someone in my family has a health condition that affects my choices. I will pay more for organic or health-conscious products. I carefully read labels in order to reduce fat, calories, sugar, increase fiber, etc. 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 21 Size of Household Size of Household 7+ 5 to 6 3 to 4 2 1 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 22 Type of Household Type of Household Has no children or seniors in the household. Includes 65+. Includes children 13-18. Includes children 12 and under. 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 23 Level of Education Level of Education Graduate degree Graduate coursework Undergraduate degree Attended college High school diploma or GED Attended high school 0 5 10 15 20 25 24 How IBread Purchase Bread How I purchase I purchase a wide variety of bread products in various departments throughout the store. I purchase bread in the frozen food cases. I choose packaged bread items from the main grocery aisles. I choose bread items from the in-store bakery. 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 25 Frequency Frequency of Purchase of Puchase of Bread Items Gluten free bread Sugar free bread Snack cakes such as donuts honey buns fried pies Brow n and serve dinner rolls English muffins Vitamin enriched bread Bagels Hamburger or hot dog buns White bread Tortillas Wheat bread Whole grain bread 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 26 Brand Purchsed Most Often Brand Purchased Most Often Other (please specify) I have no preferred brand. Store Brand Sara Lee Mrs. Baird's Oroweat 0 5 10 15 20 25 27 Consumer Preference Survey Potential Products That Mrs. Baird’s Might Offer and Their Appeal To Consumers Definitely would buy Probably would buy Might or might not buy Definitely would not buy Response Total Oroweat gluten free bread 1 10 24 34 69 Mrs. Baird's frozen dinner or breakfast rolls 5 17 31 16 69 Thaw and bake Mrs. Baird's white or wheat yeast bread 5 20 26 19 70 Weight Watchers brand bread baked in a plant close to my home 6 15 18 33 72 Mrs. Baird's snack items with reduced sugar or fat 3 15 28 25 71 Sandwiches in delis or restaurants made with Oroweat bread 5 26 30 8 69 Discounted or free bread when I purchase deli meat or cheese items 14 22 23 10 69 Discounted or free bread when I purchase jams or jellies 8 17 28 17 70 Item score > = 16 Bold Red = High scores in column 28 Consumer Preference Survey Takeaways from the Consumer Study Clearly consumers are shifting to healthier product options and are more concerned about quality and ingredients than price in those items. Coupled with feedback from grocery retailers, there appear to be opportunities for Easy-to-understand packaging Product innovations in gluten-free, sugar free, whole grain white bread Taking the lead in helping consumers understand whole grain, how many grains are enough, etc. More healthy innovations in the frequently purchased tortilla category Healthier snack options for kids 29 Convenience Stores Consumer Interview Details: 2 Stores: Addison and Denton Total number of people Interviewed: 53 Female: 27 Male: 26 Interview Questions: How often do you shop at a convenience store? What brand of bread do you buy? Why? What type of bread do you buy? Is the brand of bread important? Where do you purchase bread? What other bakery items do you buy? 30 Convenience Stores – Findings Convenience shoppers prefer healthier and lower calorie bread Very small percentage (4.2%) of people interviewed shop for bread at convenience stores Usually only a single brand is carried at the convenience stores, which means no competition. The majority are not aware about the availability of bread at convenience stores. Bread is not displayed in highly visible areas of the store. Convenience channel shoppers preferred salty snacks over bakery items, including donuts and cupcakes. Majority have no brand preference for bread Consumers are willing to pay more for bread at convenience stores; however, not a lot more. Team identified many opportunities for increasing sales in this channel (signs at fuel pumps, incremental displays near checkout and signs promoting bread and snack products.) 31 Site Visit – Sam’s Club The prices on BBU items were better than Sara Lee products. Racks of both brands appeared about equally stocked / shopped. Snack items: Cloverhill, Duchess and Otis Spunkmeyer seemed to have the lion’s share of presence with club packs of muffins (assorted flavors), honey buns, powdered donuts etc. We saw no BBU snack cake items. No fruit pies from any brand – is this an opportunity for Mrs. Baird’s? 32 Recommendations Recommendations Customer Selection Independent Operators Product Promotion Value Capture Differentiation / Strategic Control Scope 34 22 Profit-centric Business Designs: Explain How Profits Happen 1. Customer Solutions Profit 2. Product Pyramid Profit 12. Brand Profit 13. Specialty Product Profit 3. Multi-component Profit 14. Local Leadership Profit 4. Switchboard Profit 15. Transaction Scale Profit 5. Time Profit 16. Value Chain Position Profit 6. Blockbuster Profit 17. Cycle Profit 7. Profit-Multiplier Model 18. After-Sale Profit 8. Entrepreneurial Profit 19. New Product Profit 9. Specialization Profit 20. Relative Market Share Profit 10. Installed Base Profit 21. Experience Curve Profit 11. De Facto Standard Profit 22. Low-Cost Business Design Profit = Strong Alignment = Moderate = Marginal 35 Independent Operators (IO) Recommendation: Re-institute a formal IO Training Program e.g. Mrs. Baird’s University Solution: 4 Phases On-line forum for information exchange, communications on best practices, FAQ Benefits: Strengthens brand by providing a proactive, managed approach to establish and communicate performance expectations Phase 1: Initial Orientation – At launch Phase 2: Business Economics – Launch plus 6 months Phase 3: Advanced Merchandising – Launch plus 12 months Phase 4: Annual Conference – Ongoing Provides gestation period to balance learning with application in the field Provides a regular forum to monitor IO behaviors and the resulting business impact Regular forum to communicate new developments, award performance and reinforce the importance of IOs to Mrs. Baird’s Profit Zone Potential for increased sales and bottom line profits. Profit Zone Impact: Product Pyramid and Relative Market Share 36 Independent Operators (IO) Recommendation: Solution: Implement a balanced scorecard mechanism to identify and measure IO performance in key areas Define key performance indicators, criteria and goals Identify and, or develop tools to generate performance data Develop performance dashboard / scorecard which displays KPI along with the targets and actual results achieved with Red – Yellow – Green indicators showing performance status Form an ongoing working group to examine problem areas and trends Establish a formal communication channel to share results and follow-up on variations Benefits: Tangible mechanism to measure, monitor and manage performance “You get what you measure” Profit Zone Impact: Product Pyramid and Relative Market Share 37 Dashboard Example Operational Excellence Financial Current Qtr. Next Qtr. F/C Business Component • Status of programs and initiatives focused on improving operational excellence Division Summary Trade P&L Business Trade Delivery Costs Commercial Warranty Corporate IT Operations Customers Customer Loyalty Segment 1 Segment 2 Segment 3 Customer sat. Segment 1 Segment 2 Segment 3 Legend: At or above quarter goal Employees H1 x% x% x% HTD x.x% x.x% x.x% H2 x% x% x% Mo. x.x% x.x% x.x% <1% below quarter goal Below quarter goal • Status of employee specific initiatives Mo. x.x% x.x% x.x% 38 Independent Operators (IO) Recommendation: Implement Scan Based Trading in Texas Solution: BBU currently makes this available in other states Expand SBT to include Texas Benefits: Allows IO time to better manage their business instead of losing the extensive amount of time it takes to individually check each item in Puts IO focus on merchandising and customer service Profit Zone Impact: Relative Market Share 39 Go-To-Market Strategy Recommendation: Solution: Many factors such as workforce capabilities, operating costs, areas of declining population, government regulations and consumer trends that are contributing to the challenges facing the current BBU distribution model Strategically it will make sense to look at each distribution channel separately Consider partnerships with other logistical options to distribute product Identify the most productive distribution model for each retailer and location individually Benefits: Strategically evaluate if current distribution model will effectively work in the future By evaluating options now, BBU will be prepared to implement alternative distribution strategies as needed Efficient utilization of all resources Increased focus in areas that will promote the “Brand” Opportunity to improve both top line performance and bottom line profits Profit Zone Impact: Relative Market Share 40 Product Innovation Recommendation: Solution: Utilize effective category management in all product groups based on consumer needs and wants Benefits: Execute a comprehensive review of product portfolio with a view to rationalize and reduce the high number of SKUs Will allow adequate shelf space for high turning items by eliminating slow movers or items not unique to the category Provides more neighborhood specific merchandising requested by retailers Increases profitability Profit Zone Impact: Product Pyramid 41 Product Innovation Recommendation: Solutions: Weight Watchers bread line (baked in BBU plants and distributed by BBU) Oroweat gluten-free bread (baked in gluten-free bakeries, but distributed by BBU) Benefits: Enter co-packing agreements to bring to market more higher margin product lines Brings another strong brand – Weight Watchers – into the product portfolio and makes the highly desired line available to more consumers in the US Further identifies Oroweat as a leader in healthy offerings Makes BBU a single source provider for retailers Profit Zone Impact: Product Pyramid, Brand Profit and Relative Market Share and, strengthens two “marginal” profit zones: Profit Multiplier and New Product Profit 42 Product Innovation Recommendation: Enter licensing agreements to reap profit from BBU’s strong brand names Solutions: License Oroweat name to producers of frozen dinner rolls and yeast rolls – such as Rhodes or Sister Schubert’s for their whole wheat/whole grain offerings Benefits: Affords BBU the opportunity to gain profits in other rapidly growing departments inside retailers without substantially changing its business model Gain additional space that is at a premium Creates new customers for the brand and builds brand awareness Profit Zone Impact: Brand Profit and strengthens three “marginal” profit zones: Multi-Component System Profit, Profit Multiplier and New Product Profit 43 Product Innovation Recommendation: Solution: Partner with a recognized leader in health, such as Cooper Clinic, to develop healthier snacks (lower in calories and sugar, no trans fats and including more whole grains) Introduce “100 Calorie Packs” of donuts and other snack items to target those focused on portion control Benefits: Develop healthy snack alternatives Attract health conscious moms back to a category that has struggled to remain viable with changing consumers desires and needs Positions BBU as a leader in health products Pulls market share from salty snack category Profit Zone Impact: Product Pyramid 44 Marketing – Promotion Recommendation: Take credit for the products BBU already has on the market by implementing more aggressive marketing promotions Solution: More aggressive marketing promotions for Oroweat line, Entenmann’s Little Bites, whole wheat buns and other differentiating brands. Phase One: Major Brand Campaign – using national mass media – for Oroweat; Regional Mass Media Campaign in Texas – for Mrs. Baird’s Phase Two: For Oroweat, National Sponsorships of Major Sporting Events, Health & Wellness Expos Phase Three: Product Specific Promotions with Retailers Benefits: Many of the products consumers requested in the survey are already in the BBU portfolio Retailers from all channels asked for more promotional support of BBU product lines Strengthens brand leadership position, generates more profitable sales Allows for the opportunity to gain additional space in perimeter departments Profit Zone Impact: Brand Profit, Relative Market Share 45 Marketing – Promotion Recommendation: Solutions: Negotiate with other CPG accounts for promotions like “Buy Smucker’s Jelly, Get Mrs. Baird’s Bread Free” or “Buy Oroweat Bread, Get $1 Off Oscar Mayer Lunchmeats” Provide co-op funds for foodservice operations to promote the fact that they exclusively use Oroweat breads for their sandwich offerings. Provide signs for foodservice operations. Promote bread and snack cake sales on pump toppers at convenience stores Use cross merchandising in all channels to gain incremental sales Benefits: Gain market share through cross-promotions Generates brand awareness outside the traditional bread aisle Satisfies retailer and end-user customer needs Profit Zone Impact: Brand Profit and strengthens a “marginal” profit zone: Multi-Component System Profit 46 Marketing – Promotion Recommendation: Solution: Develop public relations strategies to use with media, schools and health organizations to promote consumption of whole grains Design easy-to-understand packaging – including the use of a color coding system – to allow consumers to quickly identify products that are sugar free, whole wheat, whole grain, etc. Benefits: Own the “whole grains” and health-conscious market with the Oroweat line Coupled with the aggressive brand awareness strategy noted previously, this will generate increased sales and profits Satisfies retailer and end-user customer needs Profit Zone Impact: Brand Profit 47 Thank You! Back-up Slides Bimbo Bakeries USA – Revenue Generation Bimbo Bakeries USA generates sales through 3 main channels: Restaurant & Institutions Retail Channel Recovery Channel Restaurants Schools Hospitals Prisons Food Service Grocery Stores Club Stores Mass Merchandisers Supercenters Mercado's/Mom & Pop's Convenience Stores Military Company Thrift Stores Grocery Outlet Stores Dollar Stores BBU has partnerships with key distributors in areas where company operations are not available, including: Salt Lake City, Boise, New Orleans, and the states of Alaska and Hawaii. 50 = Strong Alignment = Moderate = Marginal 2. Product Pyramid Profit The base of the pyramid consists of lowpriced, high-volume products, while the apex is made up of high-priced, lowvolume products. Bulk of profitability is concentrated at the top of the product pyramid Base plays a strategic role -- often through a "firewall" brand -- in protecting the profitability at the top. Example: Gap Inc.'s tier of retail apparel chains, Banana Republic is the highprofit, low-volume apex, while Old Navy serves as the low-profit, high-volume firewall brand at the bottom. 51 12. Brand Profit The intangibles associate with brand are reinforced by the customer’s experience with the service or product Brand becomes tangible in the price premium that customers are happy to pay Example: Sony = Strong Alignment = Moderate = Marginal 52 20. Relative Market Share Companies with high market shares tend to be more profitable because large companies have pricing advantages and cost economies due to greater manufacturing experience and volume purchasing ability Advertising and fixed costs are also reduced with more sales dollars. The greater the relative market share in comparison with competitors, the greater the profitability = Strong Alignment = Moderate = Marginal 53 = Strong Alignment = Moderate = Marginal 3. Multi-component System Profit Businesses in this category have either multiple products and/or sales channels, and only some of these represent the bulk of profitability. But, in order to maximize sales in the high-profitability components, it's necessary to have full presence in the lessprofitable components as well. Examples: The variation in Coca-Cola's channel profitability Starbucks has found it lucrative to sell its beans by the pound in lowprofit groceries through a distribution agreement with Kraft. Starbucks doesn't recognize much profit from grocery sales, but the company deepens its customers' addiction and loyalty in via the home coffee market. 54 = Strong Alignment = Moderate = Marginal 7. Profit-Multiplier Model Reaps gains from the same product, character, trademark or service, over and over again. Powerful engine for strong consumer brands Care required to weigh the risks of taking the brand to places where it doesn’t have authority with the customer Example: Disney 55 = Strong Alignment = Moderate = Marginal 14. Local Leadership Profit What matters is local leadership, not national scale In Grocery business, the economics are almost entirely local. A review of the company’s cost structure indicates that the great majority of elements in the cost structure are local in nature. This analysis of local market helps you to choose the following: Which customers to invest in Which cities it should concentrate to invest Sam Walton’s fundamental economics of Wal-Mart Local leadership, to the point of absolute dominance, mattered above all else. Local leadership reduced logistic costs, advertising costs, recruiting costs, etc. Before he spread to other counties he achieved leadership in the existing county. This grasp of the primacy of local economics for his business, and highly disciplined execution in accordance with the terms of that model, gave Walton several points of margin advantage over competitors. Using this approach Wal-Mart achieved 20% growth rate over three decades. Wal-Mart clearly demonstrates that profitability supports growth, not the other way around. 56 = Strong Alignment = Moderate 19. New Product Profit = Marginal New product profits are a function of newness and growth Example: HDTV As they mature, profits fall The key to winning is being prepared to shift investment to create undisputed leadership in the next generation product – the one that most closely matches the customer's most important current priorities 57 Consumer Preference Survey General Comments / Healthy Products I am not overly concerned with the producer of bread products I purchase. I am more interested in healthy products and freshness of the product. Also, I am limiting the amount of bread my family and I eat....we eat too many bread products each week. Therefore bread snack related products would not be a big a "gotta have" product in my home. High fiber, low fat and nutritious bread which would taste close to white bread. Rarely eat snacks other than fruit or veggies. Most snack foods are very unhealthy. Carb Free Bread Low Carb/Low Fat 58 Consumer Preference Survey General Comments / Healthy Products (cont.) I look for the highest fiber and protein products I'm interested in European style breads I prefer things high in fiber and low in calories. I purchase multi-grain bread that is preservative-free, which limits my choices to health-store bread. I would be attracted to a bread of this type from Mrs. Baird's. I would like some multi-grain breads, not just whole wheat, that are 100% whole grain. I would like some of the interesting breads, such as wheatberry, to be 100% whole grain and, if they are, to be labeled that way. I feel confined to whole wheat because it's the only one that says "100% whole." 100% whole wheat hot dog buns 100% whole wheat tortillas Would like to see more of the health breads. 59 Consumer Preference Survey General Comments / Packaging – Shelf Life “Tamper-resistant" packaging, and freshness of the product. How can I preserve the shelf life of bread without it molding? I want to know for sure that the bread that I am buying is 100% wheat bread. I don't like having to read the small print to find out for sure. The labeling and ingredient listings are still confusing to me. Anything to help simplify is appreciated I would like breads labeled "multi-grain" to make it very clear, without my having to read ingredients, whether it's 100% whole grain. 60 Consumer Preference Survey General Comments / Tortillas Everyone here raves over red tacos. I find they taste the same. Maybe a little attractive. Whole wheat tortilla, no trans fat I would like to see the Guerrero brand of tortillas in white and corn. I find this in south Texas and they are the best. More options for tortillas....more flavors, low carb, fat-free. I know some of these are available but not in great variety where I shop. I would like to see Mission Tortillas and Rosita's Corn Tortillas. I try to buy United brand items. However, I have had trouble with the United-label tortillas sticking together, so I now purchase name brand tortillas. I would like to see more plain (white flour, white corn) tortilla products with reduced calories and no trans fat. Most of the products come in different flavors that my kids do not like. 61 Consumer Preference Survey General Comments / Product Innovation What happened to Mrs. Baird French Rolls with sesame seeds? They were the ready to bake in the bread section. I would like to be able to find a high quality bread like the fresh baked bread from bakeries in NYC. Chewy crust, dense middle...substantial and satisfying with quality ingredients. If bakeries in NYC and California can make bread like the Europeans, why can't we in the "breadbasket of America" be able to purchase high quality bread? I am tired of the same old "sandwich" bread, boring...give me something better and I will pay for it! Develop a whole grain dough for bread machines (It may exist, but I'm unaware) as this would be purchased. Frozen wheat rolls, ready to thaw and bake. Hearth of Texas white bread is always good. If some other bread products were sampled at the store, I might consider buying them if I could taste them first or let my children try them. I really enjoy snack cakes, but they are frequently dry tasting. Make sure whatever you look at is moist. 62