Introduction to Workshop Safety
This presentation will explore:
 Safety Clothing
 Workshop Safety Hazards
 Safety Data Sheets and Labels
 Storage and Spills
Introduction to Workshop Safety
Typical Workshop Safety Hazards
A number of accidents could
occur in a vehicle workshop:
 Fires and explosions.
 Asphyxiation.
 Chemical burns.
 Electric shocks.
 Physical injuries.
Important to know what
action to take and how to
minimize accidents.
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Introduction to Workshop Safety
Question 1
Which of the following is a possible cause of accidents?
A) Slippery floor
B) Chemical burns
C) Physical injury
D) Asphyxiation
Introduction to Workshop Safety
Basic Personal Protective Clothing
Personal protective clothing
helps minimize personal injury
in the event of an accident.
Basic protective clothing is:
 Overalls.
 Protective boots.
 Latex gloves.
If not overalls, clothing must
be well fitting and of hardwearing material.
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Introduction to Workshop Safety
Eye Protection
Eye damage can result from small
particles, sharp objects, liquids,
gases or intense light. Typical eye
protection is:
 Safety glasses.
 Safety (splash) goggles.
 Face shield.
 Welding helmet (mask).
Hazardous liquids in eyes must
be washed out with clean water
or eye wash.
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Introduction to Workshop Safety
Question 2
Eyes can be damaged by intense light. Is this true or false?
Answer True or False.
Introduction to Workshop Safety
Hand Protection
Hands may be injured in a
workshop by cuts, skin damage
or chemical burns. Gloves worn
to help prevent injuries:
 Latex gloves.
 Rubber gloves.
 Leather gloves.
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Introduction to Workshop Safety
Ear and Respiratory Protection
Loud noises over long periods
can damage ears.
Ear defenders and earplugs
can protect ears.
Respiratory equipment
required during some tasks,
or breathing difficulties,
headaches, dizziness or
sickness may occur.
Dust masks and respirators
are used.
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Introduction to Workshop Safety
Question 3
Ears will not be damaged by loud noises as long as they are low
frequency noises. Is this true or false?
Answer True or False.
Introduction to Workshop Safety
Lifting and Carrying
Bulky objects must be lifted and
carried correctly to prevent injury
(particularly to the back).
Ensure feet are close to object
keeping back straight.
Keep object as close to body as
possible when lifting. Lift from leg
muscles, back must be straight
all the time.
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Introduction to Workshop Safety
Question 4
Which part of the body is MOST at risk from lifting objects that
are too heavy?
A) The feet
B) The legs
C) The knees
D) The back
Introduction to Workshop Safety
First Aid
Seek medical help after
an accident. First aid
station and first aid
representative available.
First aid station has minor
injury relief and eye wash.
First aid representative provides
basic assistance. Call professional
services for more serious accidents.
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Introduction to Workshop Safety
Workshop Ventilation and Lighting
Workshop must be ventilated to
remove fumes.
Fans and exhaust extraction used.
Good lighting essential to see work.
Portable lamps direct light to
work areas.
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Introduction to Workshop Safety
Question 5
Why should workshops be ventilated?
A) To prevent chemical burns
B) To remove moisture
C) To remove any fumes
D) To provide a constant working temperature
Introduction to Workshop Safety
Fire Extinguishers
Location and type of extinguishers must be known.
Different classes of fire extinguisher:
 Class A
 Class B
 Class C
 Class D
 Class E
 Class F
Typical fire extinguisher types:
 Water
 Foam
 Dry powder/chemical
 Carbon dioxide (CO2)
 Halon - Illegal in the UK after Dec 2003
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Introduction to Workshop Safety
Question 6
How many different classes of fire extinguishers are there?
Enter your answer and press SEND.
Introduction to Workshop Safety
Fire Exits and Assembly Points
Use designated fire exits to
evacuate building and meet at
assembly point.
Fire notices provide information.
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Introduction to Workshop Safety
Hazardous Materials
Hazardous materials found in workshop.
Take precautions when handling.
Typical hazardous materials:
 Fuel.
 Battery acid (electrolyte).
 Engine oil.
 A/C refrigerant.
 Engine coolant (antifreeze).
 Brake, transmission and
power steering fluid.
 Cleaning chemicals.
 Paints and thinners.
 Brake and clutch dust.
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Introduction to Workshop Safety
Question 7
For which of the following hazardous materials would it NOT be
necessary to wear respiratory protection?
A) Engine oil
B) Fuel
C) Battery acid
D) Brake and clutch dust
Introduction to Workshop Safety
Health and Safety Standards
HSE govern handling of hazardous
materials within COSHH.
Help prevent exposure to health
hazards. Employers and employees
must comply to certain standards.
Supervision of a task may be necessary.
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Introduction to Workshop Safety
Material Safety Data Sheets
MSDS provides information about hazardous products.
Available in workshop.
MSDS information includes:
 What the product is.
 Manufacturer details.
 Product ingredients.
 Physical description.
 Potential health hazards.
 Conditions that could
increase hazard.
 How to safely handle it.
 What to do if exposed to it.
 What to do in the event of a spill.
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Introduction to Workshop Safety
Question 8
What do the initials MSDS stand for?
A) Manufacturers Safety Data Sheets
B) Material Safety Data Sheets
C) Manufacturers Standard Data Sheets
D) Material Safety Definition Sheets
Introduction to Workshop Safety
Product Warning Labels
Hazardous materials container/
packaging has product warning
label including:
 What the product is.
 Manufacturer details.
 Hazard types.
 Potential health hazards.
 Protection.
Warning symbols indicate type
of hazard associated with a
material/chemical.
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Introduction to Workshop Safety
Hazardous Material Health Symptoms
Hazardous material contact can cause
physical symptoms:
 Breathing difficulties.
 Irritation of the nose, throat
or lungs.
 Discomfort/headaches.
 Fatigue/weakness.
 Dizziness.
 Loss of consciousness.
 Restricted movement.
 Poor/blurred vision.
Seek medical attention immediately
if symptoms occur.
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Introduction to Workshop Safety
Question 9
An employee has been working in the workshop for a while
when they stop work and sit down complaining of blurred vision
and a feeling of dizziness. What is the first action to take?
A) Check the product warning labels for any chemicals they have been using
B) Check the MSDS for any chemicals they have been using
C) Check to see if any other employees are exhibiting the same symptoms
D) Seek medical attention immediately
Introduction to Workshop Safety
Hazardous Material Storage
Check COSHH, product label
and MSDS.
Use approved storage containers,
and seal and label properly.
Check containers regularly.
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Introduction to Workshop Safety
Question 10
A tin of liquid without its label is found in the workshop.
What should be done with it?
A) It should be disposed of safely
B) Find out what it is and store it with other tins of the same liquid
C) Transfer it into another tin bearing the correct label
D) Make a temporary label for it until someone can identify it
Introduction to Workshop Safety
Dealing With Spillages
Fuel leaks, oil leaks, damaged/
dropped containers etc.
Clean up immediately, wear
appropriate clothing and do
not let into drain.
Use appropriate clean-up material
and dispose of properly.
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Introduction to Workshop Safety
Disposal of Workshop Waste
Used engine/transmission oils,
coolant, fluids, used oil filters,
rags and used cleaning chemical.
Properly store in sealed
and labelled containers.
Some waste can be recycled, e.g.
recovered A/C refrigerant. Other
waste must be disposed of
following strict regulations.
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Introduction to Workshop Safety
Summary
You should now be aware of:
 Safety Clothing
 Workshop Safety Hazards
 Safety Data Sheets and Labels
 Storage and Spills
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