Adaptive Leadership Leadership Basics Objectives for our Development Communicates the unit’s mission, values, and vision Energizes employees Champion solutions to organizational challenges Inspire others to follow his or her lead Establishes a vision for the future of the department, division, or organization Tries new ways of doing things Modifies plans to adapt to changing situations Share knowledge, experience and advice with subordinates Responds to changing organizational demands effectively Are leaders born or made? Honest —. Competent — What are the traits of a good LEADER? Forward-looking — Inspiring — “If your actions inspire others to dream more, learn more, do more and become more, you are a leader.” Intelligent — Fair-minded — Broad-minded — Courageous — Compiled by the Santa Clara University and the Tom Peters Group: John Quincy Adams quotes (American 6th US President (1825-29), Straightforward — Imaginative — Jack LOST Directing or Supporting ? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. D ____Goal Setting S ____Praise and encourage D ____Clarify roles S ____Ask for input D ____Develop action plans S ____Sharing information about organization S ___ Showing and telling why D ____Establishing timelines S ____Facilitating problem solving D ____Evaluating S ____Sharing information about self S ____Explain why D ____Identifying priorities S ____Listening and confirming you heard Leadership Styles and Behaviors TELLING Defining Planning/Prioritizing Orienting Teaching/Showing and Telling How Checking/monitoring Giving Feedback “If someone is going down the wrong road, he doesn't need motivation to speed him up. What he needs is education to turn him around” Jim Rohn quote (American Speaker and Author.) Different Approaches to Dealing with a Problem Employee What you really want to do! Dr speaking to Mom Directive Leadership Styles and Behaviors Coaching ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ Exploring/Asking Explaining/Clarifying Redirecting Sharing Feedback Encouraging Praising “The day soldiers stop bringing you their problems is the day you have stopped leading them. They have either lost confidence that you can help them or concluded that you do not care. Either case is a failure of leadership.” Colin Powell quotes (Chairman of the US Joint Chiefs of Staff (1989-93). Participating ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ Asking/Listening Reassuring Facilitating self-reliant problem solving Collaborating Encouraging Feedback Appreciating “A leader's role is to raise people's aspirations for what they can become and to release their energies so they will try to get there.” Leadership Styles and Behaviors David R. Gergen quotes (American journalist and U.S. White House advisor b. 1942) Leadership Styles and Behaviors Delegating ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ Allowing/Trusting Confirming Empowering Affirming Acknowledging Challenging “A leader is not an administrator who loves to run others, but someone who carries water for his people so that they can get on with their jobs” Robert Townsend quotes Bowling with the CEOs How inspiration works! Learner Doer Hired STAR Novice Rookie Producer Expert ? Knowledge, Skills & Abilities Knowledge Skills Abilities Motivation / Commitment Employee Development Path Tom is the warehouse manager and has been asked to develop a plan to “slot” the new customer’s inventory into the warehouse and staging for intermixing the new client’s inventory with the existing client’s inventory for deliver. He will need to put in a good bit of time on the weekends just to get this done on time. It is overwhelming. His manager has told him to get this done and that he is the only one the LDC can afford to put on this plan development. Tom is concerned that he does not have a good enough grasp of the situation and it’s requirements. Tom wishes he could get some more information. Has transferable skills to this new task. Shows concern. Development Scenario # 1 Rookie Kelly has been asked to put together a team from her region to look at developing relationships with other prospective customers in the South-West; including Mexico. This is a great opportunity and she is excited. She does not have any experience in that market area and has no contacts in that market. She tells you she isn’t sure where to start. Has never done this task before. Shows motivation. Development Scenario #2 Novice Will’s manager wants an evaluation of each of his Material Handlers, their strengths and their weaknesses. One will be offered a fulltime position and take some of the duties from Will. Allowing Will to take on new responsibilities and challenges. Will has never written an evaluation before but has always been seen to be fair and consistent. Will’s verbal assessments have always been “spot on.” Has been doing the task. Does not show any signs of lack of motivation nor commitment. Development Scenario # 3 Expert Troy has seen the latest Profit & Loss and it has shown a trend in higher personal cost over production. He must reduce Motivation He is concerned the lost of is less than personnel or the reduction of income to his people will impact personnel cost by 10%. 100% adversely the services he is providing to this new client with a large potential for expansion in services needed from his business unit. Troy knows that if he can streamline some processes that he can avoid the personnel reduction or reduction in wages with the increase in deliveries to the new customer. Troy’s manager has asked him to present his plan to the regional team next week. Troy is nervous. What if he is not persuasive? Development Scenario # 4 Producer Match OR Mismatch? John the Building Specialist John is in his mid 30’s, has worked for over 3 years as an installer. He is your new Building Specialist. His previous experience in the building trade was as a subcontractor to an apartment complex developer/builder as an installer. John’s current position requires knowledge of installation, delivery timing and staging, and the managerial skills to hold others accountable to standards of service. John’s performance has had moments of success and opportunities. You have just gotten off the phone with one of our building customers who is very dissatisfied with the install of over thirty double stacked washers and dryers. They are not level and the exhaust ducts are not securely fastened. Walls on the inside of the closet where the units sit are scratched and dirty. John the Building Specialist. What is the Task? Is the individual Learning or Not? Is the individual Motivated? Rookie Novice Coach Producer Participate Tell Expert Delegate Match or Mismatch? Match OR Mismatch? Mary is your Customer Service Representative. She has worked with your department for about 3 months. Prior to this she worked in the delivery scheduling function of a Home Air Conditioning and Heating service. Mary the Customer Service Rep. Our Delivery Installers have brought up numerous complaints; Customers were not aware of the time they were getting the delivery/install. The Customer expected a different service than what was on the delivery sheet. Telephone numbers were wrong. Also some products were of the wrong color or model. Delivery Installers could not get down the street to the home from any direction due to overhanging limbs or narrow streets with on street parking. Mary the Customer Service Rep. What is the Task? Is she Learning or Doing? Is she motivated/committed? Novice Tell Rookie Coach Producer Participate Match or Mismatch? Expert Delegate Will’s manager wants an evaluation of each of his Material Handlers, their strengths and their weaknesses. One will be offered a fulltime position and take some of the duties from Will. Allowing Will to take on new responsibilities and challenges. Will has never written an evaluation before but has always been seen to be fair and consistent. Will’s verbal assessments have always been “spot on.” Novice Tell Rookie Coach Producer Expert What would you say ?# 1 Participate Delegate What would you Say? # 2 Troy has seen the latest P & L showing a trend in higher personal cost over production. He must reduce personnel cost by 10%. The lost of personnel or reduction of income to his people will adversely impact the services we provide to this new client with a large potential for expansion. Troy knows that if you can streamline some processes he can avoid the reductions with the increase in deliveries for the new customer and more efficient routing. Troy’s manager has asked him to present his plan to the regional team next week. Troy is nervous. What if he is not persuasive? Tom is the warehouse manager and has been asked to develop a plan to “slot” the new customer’s inventory into the warehouse and staging for intermixing the new client’s inventory with the existing client’s inventory for delivery. It is overwhelming. Tom is concerned that he does not have a good enough grasp of the situation and it’s requirements. Tom wishes he could get some more information. What would you Say?# 3 Kelly has been asked to put together a team from her region to look at developing relationships with other prospective customers in the SouthWest; including Mexico. This is a great opportunity and she is excited. She does not have any experience in that market area and has no contacts in that market. She tells you she isn’t sure where to start. What would you SAY?# 4 During an audit/check ride your employee was found to not be following policy in that he was not wearing a seat belt. Novice Rookie Tell Producer Expert What would you SAY?# 5 Coach Participate Delegate Marty has taken on a very negative attitude toward the new employees. Doing only what has been asked of him and only when he is ready to do so. He had difficulty with the revised tracking and reporting system recently installed into the departments processes. He was the expert in the previous system and was always willing to share his knowledge and demonstrate his skills. Novice Rookie Producer Expert What would you SAY?# 6 Tell Coach Participate Delegate You have noticed that Tom has been “surfing the internet” a lot toward the end of the daily shift. He never “chit chats” with his near by coworkers. His work is always done and done well. He is meeting the goals set for him. The computer security says he is visiting a lot of job listing sites. Tell Novice Rookie Producer Expert What would you SAY?# 7 Coach Participate Delegate A Carrier Sales Coordinator has not meet the percent to market goals for the past two months. Prior to this she was on target for 6 months straight. She has been late to work for two occasions and has had to leave work early twice this week. Her coworkers have seen a definite change in her attitude toward work and how she speaks to the prospective carriers. Novice Tell Rookie Coach Producer Expert What would you SAY?# 8 Participate Delegate Brad is your supervisor of the warehouse. Freight is not getting on the delivery trucks as it should. It is not loaded according to the planned stops every time. The night shift lead is new to the position (2 months). This has been brought to Brad’s attention by the installers before today. Novice Tell Rookie Coach Producer Participate Expert Delegate What would you SAY?# 9 Customers are complaining about the abrupt behavior of your employee. You have received four complaints this week. Prior to this month you have never had any complaints with this employee (three years with company) This employee is now delivering for our newest client “Have it Your Way.” Novice Tell Rookie Coach Producer Expert What would you SAY?# 10 Participate Delegate How do we know they need development? Measuring Performance ◦ What do you measure? ◦ When do you measure? ◦ When do you act? ◦ How do you act? Partnering With Your employees for Development How do we plan for success? Setting development goals ◦ How are the goals to be met? ◦ When do you measure? ◦ When do you act? ◦ How do youYour act? Partnering With employees for Development SMARTT goal setting model Specific and Measurable Motivating Attainable Relevant Track Able Time Bound Partnering With Your employees for Development Coaching: What is to be done & how it is to be done. Clarity between the Manager/Leader and the Employee Out Come is beneficial to the Business and the Employee Reachable goal Impacts the business directly Clear connection to change in behavior Contract limit Both parties can see the process and can see themselves being successful. CAN DO Attitude! Partnering With Your employees for Development Coaching: How do we support this development process? ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ Spelled out in the Development Discussion Provide opportunities Take advantage of unplanned opportunities Utilize other “experts” to support Consistency/Fairness One plan does not fit all Partnering With Your employees for Development Accountability How do we support this development process? ◦ Performance Evaluations ◦ Potential Evaluations ◦ How does this development plan fit in? ◦ How do Honesty, Fairness, Values, Consistency and Vision impact this process? Partnering With Your employees for Development http://www.youtube.co m/watch?v=tZHHfrKpp 4M&feature=BF&list=Q L&index=6 One bullet away. True Leadership