Grading Summary These are the automatically computed results of your exam. Grades for essay questions, and comments from your instructor, are in the "Details" section below. Date Taken: Time Spent: Points Received: Question Type: Multiple Choice Essay 11/20/2011 1 h , 48 min , 33 secs 37 / 40 (92.5%) # Of Questions: 10 1 # Correct: 9 N/A Grade Details Page: 1 2 1. Question : Student Answer: (TCOs 4 & 5) A major trend in international developments includes: Greater international trade and operations A growing recognition of an international managerial perspective A large increase in international investment Instructor Explanation: Points Received: All of the above Pages 234-235 0 of 3 Comments: 2. Question : Student Answer: (TCOs 4 & 5) It can be said that the reasons that explain why some governments make better use of the inflows from foreign investment and know-how than others include all of the following except: Sound management of broader economic factors such as interest rates and inflation Governmental practices that are business-friendly Local entrepreneurs that can train workers and invest in modern technology Instructor Explanation: Points Received: Comments: High tariffs and taxes on foreign investors and multinational corporations provide income to improve living conditions Page 235 3 of 3 3. Question : Student Answer: (TCOs 4 & 5) The framework that Porter devised considers all of the following factors that affect a nation's competitiveness except: Policies that protect the nation's domestic competitors. Factor conditions Demand characteristics Instructor Explanation: Points Received: Related and supported industries Page 236 3 of 3 Comments: 4. Question : Student Answer: (TCOs 4 & 5) When conditions of __________ consumer demand, __________ supplier bases, and __________ new entrant potential from related industries are evident, rivalry is intense in nations. strong; strong; high weak; weak; low weak; weak; high Instructor Explanation: Points Received: strong; strong; low Page 238 3 of 3 Comments: 5. Question : Student Answer: (TCOs 4 & 5) According to Michael Porter, firms that have experienced intense domestic competition are ____________. unlikely to have the time or resources to compete abroad. most likely to design strategies aimed primarily at the domestic market. more likely to design strategies and structures that allow them to successfully compete abroad. Instructor Explanation: Points Received: more likely to demand protection from their governments. Page 238 3 of 3 Comments: 6. Question : (TCOs 4 & 5) It is true that there is a tremendous allure to __________. This is because it is considered the big play, the dramatic gesture, since with one stroke of the pen you can add billions to size, get a front page story, and create excitement in markets. Student Answer: differentiation strategies strategic alliances and joint ventures mergers and acquisitions Instructor Explanation: Points Received: internal development Page 223 3 of 3 Comments: 7. Question : Student Answer: (TCOs 4 & 5) When a firm offers to buy shares of their stock from a company (or individual) planning to acquire their firm at a higher price than the unfriendly company paid for it, this antitakeover tactic is called (a) __________ . greenmail poison pill golden parachute Instructor Explanation: Points Received: scorched earth Page 225 3 of 3 Comments: 8. Question : Student Answer: (TCOs 4 & 5) An antitakeover tactic in which existing shareholders have the option to buy additional shares of stock at a discount to the current market price is called____________. greenmail a poison pill a golden parachute Instructor Explanation: Points Received: Comments: scorched earth Page 225 3 of 3 9. Question : Student Answer: (TCOs 4 & 5) The term "golden parachutes" refers to: A clause requiring that huge dividend payments be made upon takeover Financial inducements offered by a threatened firm to stop a hostile suitor from acquiring it Managers of a firm involved in a hostile takeover approaching a third party about making the acquisition Instructor Explanation: Points Received: Pay given to executives fired because of a takeover Page 225 3 of 3 Comments: 10. Question : Student Answer: (TCOs 4 & 5) Which one of the following is not considered an antitakeover tactic? Poison pills Greenmail Golden parachutes Instructor Explanation: Points Received: Golden handcuffs Page 225 3 of 3 Comments: Grade Details Page: 1 2 1. Question : Student Answer: (TCOs 4 & 5) Related diversification has what primary benefits and risks associated with it? 1.(TCOs 4 & 5) Related diversification has what primary benefits and risks associated with it? We addressed two major types of corporate-level strategy: related and unrelated diversification. With related diversification the corporation strives to enter into areas in which key resources and capabilities of the corporation can be shared or leveraged. Synergies come from horizontal relationships between business units. Cost savings and enhanced revenues can be derived from two major sources. First, economies of scope can be achieved from the leveraging of core competencies and the sharing of activities. Second, market power can be attained from greater, or pooled, negotiating power and from vertical integration( Gregory G. Dess, G. T. Lumpkin, & Alan B. Eisner 2010, p227) First, a firm may diversify into related businesses. Here, the primary potential benefits to be derived come from horizontal relationships; that is, businesses sharing intangible resources (e.g., core competencies such as marketing) and tangible resources (e.g., production facilities, distribution channels). Firms can also enhance their market power via pooled negotiating power and vertical integration( Gregory G. Dess, G. T. Lumpkin, & Alan B. Eisner 2010, p199) The risks of vertical integration include (1) the costs and expenses associated with increased overhead and capital expenditures to provide facilities, raw material inputs, and distribution channels inside the organization; (2) a loss of flexibility resulting from the inability to respond quickly to changes in the external environment because of the huge investments in vertical integration activities that generally cannot be easily deployed elsewhere; (3) problems associated with unbalanced capacities or unfilled demand along the value chain; and (4) additional administrative costs associated with managing a more complex set of activities( Gregory G. Dess, G. T. Lumpkin, & Alan B. Eisner 2010, p207). Gregory G. Dess, G. T. Lumpkin, & Alan B. Eisner, Strategic Management: text and cases, Published by McGrawHill/Irwin, a business unit of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1221 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY, 10020. Copyright © 2010, 2008, 2007, 2006, 2004 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc, p p 199, 207, 227. Instructor Explanation: Points Received: Comments: Page: 1 2 Pages 199-209 Answers will vary. Enables a firm to benefit from horizontal relationships across different business in the diversified corporation by leveraging core competencies and sharing activities (i.e. production and distribution facilities). This enables corporations to benefit from economies of scope. 10 of 10