DO NOW When the bell rings • In your seat: • With pen/pencil • With Notebook • With Handout • Silent and ready for Do Now • Informed opinion essay on your desk After the bell (2 min) Respond to the following quote: If you do what you always did, you will get what you always got. -Anonymous Do Now (5 min) AGENDA Remediation Topic: Water #1 (10 min) Warm Up (15 min) Notes: (20 min) Activity: Graphing Trends (20 min) Independent Practice (15 min) Exit Slip (5 min) Is this the real Caesar’s Palace? Closeout (2 min) CLASS AVERAGES Period Average % Change Score 1 64% -1% 2 68% +7% 4 77% +2% 5 83% +4% 6 67% -- 8 83% +4% Repeating Champions! GOLD MEDALISTS Period Top Score 1 Creshae McCloud (95%) 2 Lomar Dukes – 98% 4 Torri Walker (98%) 5 Paige Whitmore (100%) 6 Moriah McKenzy – 90% 8 Colin Dell – 96% PROPERTIES OF H2O: WE DO Given the diagram to the left answer the following questions: 1. Which property of water is represented by the dotted line? a. Cohesion b. Hydrogen bonds c. Adhesion d. Polarity 2.Because water is __________ , oxygen has a slightly ________ charge and hydrogen has a slightly __________ charge. PROPERTIES OF H2O: WE DO 3.Which of the following pairs of water’s characteristics allows water to travel from the roots of a plant and up its stem? a. Adhesion and Polarity b. Cohesion and Hydrogen bonding c. Adhesion and surface tension d. Adhesion and hydrogen bonding e. Anti-gravity ray and dolphins 4. I am carelessly filling my glass with water and I set it on the table. When I look at the glass, I notice that the water bulges above the rim of the glass. Which property of water is responsible for this phenomenon? PROPERTIES OF H2O: WE DO Read the following information and answer questions 5 and 6: It’s no miracle: More than 1,200 species of animals have evolved the ability to walk on water, from tiny insects and spiders to larger animals such as birds, reptiles, and even mammals. Little lizards, known as the Basiliscus, get their food and avoid being eaten by predators by running across the surface of water. 5. Is the lizard floating? A double-crested basilisk, dubbed the Jesus lizard, runs across water in Santa Rita, Costa Rica, in 2008. Photograph by Bence Mate, Nature Picture Library/Corbis 6. What about water allows the lizard to do this? PERIODIC TRENDS OBJECTIVE: EXPLAIN PERIODIC TRENDS IN TERMS OF ENERGY LEVEL AND DISTANCE GUIDING QUESTION • Why does the periodic table have such an odd shape? WARM UP How? • C – Level 1-2 • H – Raise hand • A – Answering 5 questions • M – None • P – Record responses on left page. What? (15 min) 1. A diatomic molecule is an element that exists as two atoms that are covalently bonded. Give an example of a diatomic molecule. 2. How would you classify F? a. Metal b. Non-metal c. Metalloid 3. What is the name of the group that F is part of? 4. Name 1 element that has similar chemical properties to F 5. What about F and your answer choice for #4 gives them similar chemical properties? RULES FOR INM • C – No conversation unless helping a peer or minding your manners • H – Raise hand • A – Take notes • M – In seat, no movement • P – Writing on guided notes, attention on teacher, head up, answering CFU questions • Trend PERIODIC TRENDS • Definition: A general direction in which something changes • Ex: The more I study (cough, cough), the better I do on tests • 3 Trends on the periodic table 1.Atomic radius 2.Ionization energy 3.electronegativity WARNING!!! Hydrogen appears in Group 1A, but… There are a lot of instances where it belongs somewhere else When discussing trends, H belongs next to He. ATOMIC RADIUS Smallest Atomic Radius Definition: The measure of the size of an atom Radius Largest Atomic Radius C.F.U. Which of the Arrange the following following elements elements in order of has the largest increasing atomic atomic radius? radius a. OBa a. b. Ca b.Fr Al c. Ga d.Si d. F IONIZATION ENERGY Highest Ionization Energy Definition: The amount of energy needed to remove an electron from an atom Lowest Ionization Energy How much energy will it take to steal this electron? C.F.U. Which of the Arrange the following following elements elements in order of has the lowest increasing ionization ionization energy? energy a. BBa a. b. Rb b. Ca c. Ca c. d. AlAl d. F ELECTRO NEGATIVITY Most Electronegative Definition: The tendency of an atom to attract more electrons Least Electronegative How badly do I want to take an electron from another element? EXAMPLE: ELECTRONEGATIVITY • For which element would it be easier to get to 8 electrons? The one that already has 7 valence electrons(Chlorine) or the one that only has 1 valence electron (Sodium)? C.F.U. Which of the Arrange the following following elements inelements order of has the greatest increasing electronegativity? elecrtonegativity a. a. BBa b. Rb b. Ca c. Ca c. d. AlAl d. F Look at your previous answer, what do you notice? ACTIVITY: GRAPHING TRENDS How? • H – Raise hand • A – Making visual representations of periodic trends • M – None • P – Recoding answers on left page, head up, reading and thinking through all questions, discussing with • 20 minutes • Follow all instructions and graph two trends First Ionization Energy 1400 Ionization Energy (kj/mol) • C – None What? 1200 1000 800 600 400 200 0 H Li Na K Element (Group 1A) First Ionization Energy Rb CS ACTIVITY: INDEPENDENT PRACTICE How? • C – None • H – Raise hand • A – Answering questions • M – None • P – Recoding answers on worksheet, head up, reading and thinking through all questions What? • 10 minutes Discuss for 5 minutes Verify & Review EXIT SLIP How? • C – No talking • H – Raise hand • A – Taking exit slip • M – In seat • P – Completing exit slip without notes and turning in What? (5 min) • If you finish early, summarize what you learned at the bottom of your notes OR answer today’s guiding question CLOSING Forgetting to stretch is a bear. • What are 3 key takeaways from today and yesterday? • Complete the stretch questions