WELCOME CANADIAN HISTORY 30F Canadian History 30F Instructor Info Period 6 Room 120 Mr. C. Pfahl, B.A., B.Ed Office Hours: Wednesday 3:30 – 4:30 Contact: carl.pfahl@gvsd.ca Notes / Powerpoints: www.mrpfahl.weebly.com Remind 101 • Remind101 is a one-way text messaging and email system. With Remind101, all personal information remains completely confidential. • Teachers will never see your phone number, nor will you ever see theirs. Visit www.remind.com to learn more. Instructions Course Policies • Academic Dishonesty: Be honest. Do your own work. Don’t cheat. • Late Assignments: Assignments will be deducted 2% a day up to a maximum of 20%, or until the unit cut off date. • Unit Cut-Off Date: The date following a unit test. • Alternative Assignments: Let’s chat! • Testing: Unit tests will follow each unit. Expect plenty of notice. Legitimate reasons for missing a test will be permitted to write an alternative test. An unverified absence on a test day is a zero. • Test Rewrites: Do you think you can do better? Rewrite. • Notes: It is your responsibility to keep an up-to-date set of notes in this course. Course Policies • Attendance: Class starts at the bell. Topics covered in this course are connected, missing class will affect your grade. If you know you will be away, it is your responsibility to get any handouts, or assignments that will be missed before your absence. • Food / Drink: Cell Phone Policy Our Class Rule: Respect Earn it. Show it. Receive it. Assessment Strategies • Assignments – 10% • Projects – 20% • Major Essay – 20% • Tests & Quizzes – 20% • Final Exam – 30% Five Themes in Canadian History • • • • • First Nations, Metis, and Inuit Peoples French-English Duality Identity, Diversity, and Citizenship Governance & Economics Canada and the world Units • • • • Unit 1 – First Nations & New France (to 1763) Unit 2 – British North America (1763 – 1867) Unit 3– Becoming a Sovereign Nation (1867 – 1931) Unit 4 – Defining Contemporary Canada (1931 – Present) Each Unit will have a set of “Essential Questions” or questions that will guide our historical inquiry. Unit #1: Essential Question (s): • What is History, and why do we study it? • How should we study History? • Who were the First Peoples, and how did they structure their world? • Why did the French and other Europeans come to North America, and how did they interact with First Peoples? • How did the First Peoples and Europeans interact in the Northwest, and what were the results? Essential Question: What is history, and why do we study it? • Here are just a few reasons why we study history: • We study history in order to: • Learn what it means to be a citizen of Canada. • Develop awareness of Canada’s global interconnectedness. • Understand the diversity and range of human experience. • Enrich our cultural literacy. • Help deal with complex social and political problems that impact the world today. • Refine general competences and skills in reading and writing. • Encourage and enhance our ability to think for ourselves. Essential Question: • How should we study history? Historians rebuild the past on a basis of evidence, just like a detective! • Often the evidence they use is incomplete, sometimes contradictory, and always needs explaining. • Historians must first uncover facts, and then explain what they mean. • The way they do this is by; testing the accuracy of facts, judging their significance, and arranging them into a story. • Historians try to be as objective as possible. • Historians also use six models when they investigate the past, known as ‘historical thinking concepts.” Historical Thinking Concepts #1: ESTABLISHING HISTORICAL SIGNIFICANCE Is this event/person/development historically significant, and if so why? Historical Thinking Concepts #2: USING PRIMARY SOURCE EVIDENCE ARE THESE SOURCES PRIMARY OR SECONDARY SOURCES? WHAT TYPES OF SOURCES ARE THEY? (ORAL, ARTIFACTS, IMAGES, WRITTEN DOCUMENTS, ART ETC…) Historical Thinking Concepts #3 IDENTIFYING CONTINUITY AND CHANGE COMPARING ONE TIME PERIOD TO ANOTHER PERIOD, WHAT CHANGED AND WHAT STAYED THE SAME? Historical Thinking Concepts #4 ANALYZING CAUSE AND CONSEQUENCE WHAT SPECIFICALLY TRIGGERED THIS EVENT? (IMMEDIATE CAUSES OR CATALYST?) HOW DID THIS EVENT INFLUENCE SUBSEQUENT DECSIONS AND ACTIONS OF THE PEOPLE OR GROUPS INVOLVED? Historical Thinking Concepts #5 CONSIDERING THE ETHICAL DIMENSIONS OF HISTORY DOES THE EVENT/ACTION/DEVELOPMENT RAISE MORAL OR ETHICAL QUESTIONS? HOW HAVE OTHER HISTORIANS EVALUATED THIS EVENT/PERSON? Historical Thinking Concepts #6 TAKING HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVES WHY DID THIS PERSON/THESE PEOPLE ACT THE WAY SHE/HE/THEY DID? WHAT WAS THE HISTORICAL CONTEXT IN WHICH THIS DECISION WAS MADE? The Six (6) Historical Thinking Concepts: • Establish historical significance • Use primary source evidence • Identify continuity and change • Analyze cause and consequence • Take historical perspective • Understand the ethical dimensions of history