RE 165 Real Estate Economics Due 5/10/2012 Quiz for Chapter 10: Commercial and Industrial Markets 1. Which of the following is least important for a business property investor? A. rent level B. noneconomic amenity C. credit rating of the tenant D. terms of the lease 2. Nearness to other compatible businesses is called: A. accessibility B. location C. linkage D. trading area 3. Which of the following regarding the commercial real estate market is generally false? A. Demand is tied to swings in the business cycle. B. Income tax law changes can influence the rate of construction. C. Lenders can have veto power over projects. D. Buyers and sellers are unsophisticated. 4. Once the building of a commercial or industrial project begins, it is difficult to stop even if it becomes apparent that the demand for the project has declined. This is known as the: A. gravity effect B. pipeline effect C. financial effect D. continuous effect 5. A thin line of commercial development along a city street is a: A. strip development B. power-point cluster C. neighborhood center D. community center 6. Small local clusters of trendy retail stores are called: A. power-point clusters B. regional centers C. megacenters D. super regional centers 7. Changes that have influenced the location of commercial properties include: A. the shift from emphasis on the production of goods to the providing of services B. increased use of the automobile C. changes in consumer tastes D. all of the above 8. Which of the following is a current trend in the industrial real estate market? A. large multiple-story buildings B. downtown locations C. industrial parks D. locating near upscale housing developments 9. A market-oriented industry tends to seek a location near its: A. raw materials B. customers C. lenders D. employees 10. Which of the following is considered a store selling ‘‘convenience’’ goods? A. minimarket B. jewelry store C. gun store D. high-fashion retail outlet 11. The ability of business to pay rent is influenced by economic conditions, leading to changes in property net income and value. A. true B. false 12. Development of business property tends to: A. lead changes in demand B. result when rents are dropping C. lag changes in demand D. not involve market changes 13. Project design, layout, types of tenants, and the like are often influenced by the lender. A. true B. false RE 165 Real Estate Economics Due 5/10/2012 Quiz for Chapter 10: Commercial and Industrial Markets 14. Government income tax changes have tended to stimulate or suppress the rate of business real estate development. A. true B. false 21. Linear commercial strips are: A. favored by city planners B. often of marginal economic quality C. usually weakest at major crossroads and strongest in midblock D. usually dominated by national or regional chain tenants 15. Good leases add important value to business property. Regarding a net lease, a potential investor is least concerned with the: A. length of the lease B. risk of default by the tenant C. protection in the lease against inflation D. age of the building 22. Outlet malls and warehouse clubs are new examples of changes in commercial real estate arising from: A. new zoning categories B. changes in building design C. changes in consumer taste D. changes in climate 16. Which type of shopping center tends to cater only to people within a single city? A. neighborhood B. community C. regional D. super regional 23. A very low turnover rate over a long period of time in a commercial neighborhood is: A. a good sign B. irrelevant C. a bad sign D. a bad sign if store sales volumes are increasing 17. Changes in consumer tastes and lifestyles will not change commercial real estate patterns. A. true B. false 24. Which of the following is a trend in retail sales? A. increase in T.V. home shopping networks B. decrease in catalog sales C. decrease in credit card purchases D. increase in downtown department stores 18. Which of the following is an example of a marketoriented commercial use? A. gravel pit B. lumber mill C. garment district D. clothing mill 19. The telecommunication explosion has altered the need for some businesses to seek a location near their customers. A. true B. false 20. The number of large department stores in the downtown area of most major cities in the United States is at an all-time high. A. true B. false 25. Footloose industries tend to locate: A. to be close to their customers B. to be close to their workers C. because of personal noneconomic reasons D. to be close to raw materials