Welcome to L9-LGEN10/20 Teacher Education Programme 2015 Department of languages and literatures • Director of Studies Eng Petra Platen • Coordinator TEP/English Pia Köhlmyr • Study advisor English Eva-Lena Axelsson Course codes LP11 Gy-lärare LP01 LGEN10/20 vt15 LGEN30 ht1 LP11 7-9 lärare L9EN10/20 vt15 L9EN30 ht15 "What teachers need to know is not necessarily what learners need to learn. We believe that there is an important distinction to be made between what is important for the teacher in training and what is useful for learners in the classroom.” Dalton & Seidlhofer How? A solid, basic knowledge of: phonetics grammar language proficiency language awareness literature cultural understanding learning processes didactic knowhow Syntactic rules Terminology Formal correctness Standard English Contrastive issues Global English Internationalisation School systems Teaching L2 & C2 Cultural & social issues Literary theory Youth literature School system Curricula & syllabi Assessment & grading Learning vs. teaching EPOSTL/EU framework Pronunciation Speech sounds Transcription Varieties Contrastive issues Structure & stylistics Coherence & cohesion Formal correctness Vocabulary & spelling Oral presentation Contrastive issues Term planning spring 2015 week/ course 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Grammar 5hp 5 hp Youth lit 5hp HE 5 hp 3 hp ELTA I 5hp (ELUB I) 14 15 16 17- 18 I 19 20 21 DIA 2 hp 23 N I T S E A R T 2 hp 1 hp T N Language, Culture & Society 5hp 22 L N I A O Phonetics & pron. 5hp Written/oral prof 5hp 1 3 I OE 2 O hp N A 4 hp HE 3 hp 3 hp Student led sessions Scheduled No rooms booked Given assignment(s) or study questions to be prepared for a following lecture or seminar The teacher team… LGEN10 & L9EN10 Grammar I Lectures & Seminars Pia Köhlmyr LGEN10 gr1 Room G409 Seminars Monika Mondor LGEN10 gr2 Room H718 Seminars – Andreas Nordin – L9EN10 – Youth literature Seminars Ron Paul LGEN10 gr1-2 Room G413 Seminars Chloé Avril L9EN10 Room H621 ELTA I (ELUB I) Lectures & Seminars Anne Dragemark Oscarsson LGEN10 gr 1-2 Ped / G409 Seminars John Löwenadler L9EN10 Ped. The teacher team… LGEN20 & L9EN20 Phonetics & Pronunciation Lectures & Seminars L9EN20 Room G Written proficiency I & Pia Köhlmyr LGEN20, L9EN20 Room G409 Seminars LGEN20 gr 1-2 Room H718 Language, culture & society Monika Mondor LGEN20, L9EN20 Room H718 Research project spring 2015 how feedback affects written production Pilot I 2012 Pilot II 2014 Project 2015 • • • • use WP material pre-test Summary questionnaire some interviews more info + questionnaire mid-February Course module: Language, Culture and Society • one literature list • set course literature • seminars & workshops 2 INTERNATIONAL WEEKS: • set lecture themes • school visits • study visits and cultural excursions • Examination > • oral presentation 2hp • written report 3hp Alternatives for weeks 17-18, 2015: • Internationalisation at home • Brighton, England • Washington DC, USA • Limerick, Ireland Programme: • Themed lectures e.g. Global English Using ICT in English teaching? The education system in the UK/US Teacher education in the UK/US • School visits e.g. IB-gymnasium/Engelska skolan Private schools/State schools • Study visits e.g. The Book Corner SKF, Gothenburg Hove County Court the Teachers’ Union • Cultural visits e.g. Språkkaféet GEST (theatre) Historic East Sussex Chichester Cathedral The Smithsonian Library of Congress Cost Self-cost Department • • • • • • • • Flight VISA Waiver for the US Accommodation Food, transport etc Adlerbertska stipends Scheduled programme Staff School visits Obligatory excursions VOC / MCT – diagnostic test… “A writer's vocabulary is like a chef's pantry, and words are like ingredients. The more ingredients there are in the pantry, the wider the variety of culinary possibilities” Min-Hsun Chiang, PhD How much vocabulary is needed? If 98% coverage of a text is needed for unassisted comprehension, then an 8,000 to 9,000 word-family vocabulary is needed for comprehension of written text and a vocabulary of 6,000 to 7,000 for spoken text. Nation (2006) NB. 8,000-9,000 word families ≈ 34,600 individual word forms Is vocabulary important? “Lack of grammar knowledge can limit conversation; lack of vocabulary knowledge can stop conversation.” Folse, 2004 What does knowing a word mean? • Ability to recognize it in its spoken and written forms • Knowing its different meanings • Knowing its word class • Being able to pronounce it properly • Being able to use it correctly within a sentence in an appropriate grammatical form • For technical words, recognizing it in context • Being able to recognize different types of English, e.g. boot/trunk, lift/elevator, autumn/fall [British/American] Active & passive vocabulary? words that we understand and use (our active vocabulary) words that we understand but do not or cannot use (our passive vocabulary) Why test vocabulary? Finding out about • the state of learners' lexical knowledge • learners’ linguistic competence in a broader sense, e.g. access to communicative strategies • learners’ learning needs Our VOC/MCT is a… mono-lingual ‘active recognition’ multiple choice test all English L2 word definition/grammatical structure given choose correct L2 word/form from a given set What is the VOC/MCT? • • • • • • focuses general knowledge of English active and passive vocabulary applied basic English grammar not linked to one specific subcourse used at A, B and C level at GU all independent and programme courses Purpose of VOC/MCT? • measure total effect of all ‘exposure’ to English during a term • “good, solid instrument to ensure quality in students’ general English proficiency” (HSV 2004) • +40 years of statistics show how well students manage, the strongest/weakest areas, compared over time… How can teaching meet new needs for student cohorts over time? The VOC part • 120 test items from database • all English (monolingual) test • clue = English word definition • choice of 5 words (a) – (e) • 1 correct – 4 distractors • use answer sheet Here’s a sample: Example VOC = the vocabulary part Correct answers: (E) vicious and (C) daze What words? • frequency bands in dictionaries • * u • group 1-2 most frequent basic English words • group 3-5 part of active/passive vocab after 10-12 years EFL schooling (1500-2000 most frequent) • group 6 advanced vocabulary, more specialized Active vocab work will improve groups 3-5 most, so be proactive! E.g. use all your course material (especially McCarthy & O’Dell) actively! The MCT part • 90 test items • BrE & AmE texts from text bank • basic grammar & phraseology • 3-5 alternatives (a) – (e) • one correct answer • use answer sheet Here’s a sample: Example: MCT = the grammar in context part a) b) Outside Henderson’s, the cycle shop, c) d) e) advertising the new season’s bicycles. it is it was there was it were there were a rack containing leaflets a) A bicycle by myself b) A bicycle of my own c) An own bicycle Correct answers: (c) there was and (b) A bicycle of my own … was still a dream … What MCT items? • verb – subject concord there was much noise • article usage The lion is a dangerous animal. øLife is wonderful! I’m a teacher. • word order, adjective or adverb, prepositions • verb form, tense, aspect, structures etc • correction slip: RR-R- RRR-R ….. • shows grammar areas/item Confidential test • only test you can’t pick up afterwards • confidential: limited database material • random selection of new items every time It’s about using your general knowledge, linguistic imagination and communicative strategies of English NOT learning a fixed set of words. Results… • • • • machine corrected VOC+MCT weighted scale 0-20 pts results posted outside student office • A level 10 –12 pts • B level 13 – 15 pts • C level 16 – 18 pts 7-9 pts now means work needed with vocab, e.g. “intensive reading” Diagnostic …? • • • • VOC/MCT 3 times/term, all levels diagnostic includes 4 Swedish sentences next VOC/MCT = 1st ‘real’ VOC/MCT exam diagnostic = optional to register a G result NB. If you decide to use this result, YOU have to register your G (pass mark = 10-12 pts) in student office! VGs (13+ pts) are automatically registered • Diagnostic bonus: pass A level now means 1 hec in the bag already! DIAGNOSTIC RESULTS: Vt10 76% passed (31% reached C-level) Vt12 66% passed (27% reached C-level) Ht12 79% passed (34% reached C level) VT13 75% passed (34% reached C level) HT13 70% passed (23% reached C level) VT14 67% passed (28% reached C level) Practice grammar… http://elt.oup.com/student/practicegrammar/test?cc=se&selLanguage=en http://owl.english.purdue.edu/exercises/2/ http://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/en/grammar-and-vocabulary Improving vocabulary …? Top ten tips for preparation: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Read, read, read! Improve your context skills Practice, practice, practice Make up word associations Use mnemonics (memory tricks) 6. Always look up unknown words 7. Play with words 8. Use vocabulary lists 9. Take vocabulary tests (e.g. on-line) 10. Get excited and curious about words! plan term from the start meet up & study together use staff office hours get peer info on missed classes etc check timetable changes & exam dates always bring ID to exams always pick up exams seminar Att lyckas med högskolestudier 26/1 Thanks for listening!