Density Study Guide 2011 Name: ____________________________________ Period: ___ Study guide due date: ______________ Test date: ___________ This study guide must be completed on a SEPARATE SHEET OF PAPER for credit. It will not be accepted late for credit. Preparation for Written Exam (Thursday, October 13th) MVD4: Explain how density is a characteristic property used to identify substances. 1. Samuel finds a chain lying on the ground by the bus stop. He can’t tell if it’s made of real gold or platinum, or maybe just fake materials. He measures its mass, volume, and then calculates its density. Which measurement should he use to determine the true identity of the necklace? Explain. MVD7: Describe or compare the density of one or more given substances based on behavior of the substances. 2. Dashyl has a gold block. Shyheem has two gold blocks. Write a sentence that compares the density of Dashyl’s block compared with Shyheem’s two blocks. 3. What conclusion can we make after observing the density column pictured to the left? Explain your answer! a. Liquid A is the most dense liquid b. Liquid D is the least dense liquid c. Liquid B is more dense than Liquid A d. Liquid D is less dense than Liquid A MVD6: Predict the behavior of one or more substances based on density. 4. Below is a list of densities. Write “F” if the object will float in water, “S” if it will sink, and “H” if it will hover. 8.76 g/mL ________ 0.29 g/mL ________ 1.1 g/mL _________ 0.45 g/mL________ 0.9 g/mL _________ Preparation for Lab Practical/Performance Assessment (Wednesday, October 12th) MVD1: Define, measure, and use appropriate metric units for mass. MVD2: Define, measure, and use appropriate metric units for volume. 5. Fill in this table after copying it onto a separate sheet of paper. Measurement Definition Appropriate Metric Units Length, width, or height Mass How much space cm3 or mL something takes up Density Tools used to measure this data Ruler, graduated cylinder, or beaker 6. A teacher has two pieces of copper. Piece A is about the size of a pencil and has a mass of 10 grams. Piece B is the size of a football and has a mass of 2,500 grams. a. Which object has a larger volume? Or are they both the same volume? b. Which object has a larger density? Or are they both the same density? c. The teacher puts these two objects in a tub of water. Would you expect them both to behave the same way, or differently? Explain. MVD3: Calculate and use appropriate metric units for density. 7. A box has a mass of 45g and each side is 3cm long. Find the density of the box, showing ALL of your work. 8. How would you find the density of the gift box shown below? Describe the process in detail. MVD5: Identify an unknown substance using density as a characteristic property. Substance Aluminum Iron Copper Lead Gold Mercury Density in g/cm3 (at room temperature) 2.7 7.9 8.9 11.4 19.3 13.5 9. Alexandria is given a coin from a friend from a country far away. She wants to know what the coin is made out of. The mass of the coin is 79 grams. Alexandria then takes a graduated cylinder with 12 mL of water in it. Upon dropping in the coin, the water level goes up to 22 mL. Based on this information, and the information in the table above, what is Alexandria’s coin made of? Show your work and include units! In summary, to prepare for next week’s exams, you need to be able to: You need to be able to… ▢ Identify and use the correct tools for finding the mass of an object. ▢ Identify and use the correct tools for finding the volume of a regular shaped (cube) object. ▢ Identify and use the correct tools for finding the volume of an irregular object. Use correct metric units for volume, mass, and density. ▢ Calculate the density of an object, after collecting the appropriate data OR based on given information. ▢ Explain why substances are layered in a density column according to their relative densities. ▢ Recognize that density of a substance remains constant (at the same temperature), regardless of the amount of the substance. ▢ Identify a substance based on its density, using a table of given density values. Documents to help you study… ▢ Density Packet ▢ Density homework assignments □ Mass, volume, and density quiz □This study guide!