LITERATURE-11 ESSENTIAL UNIT 7 (E07) (Argument and Persuasion) (July 2014) Unit Statement: The student will analyze various informational texts, including newspaper, magazine, online articles (e.g. blogs), and film documentaries that express an argument or persuasive position. Thereafter, the student will explain the use of the classical rhetorical devices; ethos, pathos, and logos by applying textual evidence. The student will also identify by inference the theses of those various informational texts listed above. The unit will end in a survey and discussion of rhetorical devices in advertising and politics. This unit should be paired with Essential Unit Six of Writing 11- Persuasive Writing. The analysis of the rhetorical situation in each piece will assist the students in its application in Writing. Essential Outcomes: (must be assessed for mastery) Using course-level appropriate text: 1. The Student Will identify or infer theses from various arguments and persuasive pieces. 2. TSW describe the audience that is being addressed in various arguments and persuasive pieces. 3. TSW explain the use of rhetorical devices (ethos, pathos and logos) in various arguments and persuasive pieces with supporting textual evidence. 4. TSW survey the use of rhetorical devices in advertisement. 5. TSW discuss propaganda and its uses. Practiced/Ongoing Outcomes: (not formally assessed) 1. The Student Will practice vocabulary essential to understanding informational texts. 2. TSW apply close reading to identify ethos, pathos, and logos. Introduced Outcomes: (not assessed) 1. 2. 3. 4. The Student Will review and identify basic fallacies. TSW distinguish between a sound and valid argument. TSW distinguish between deductive and inductive inferences. TSW distinguish between necessary and sufficient causes. Key Terms and Concepts: argument inference persuasion rhetorical triangle ethos logos propaganda fallacy pathos rhetoric 21 QSI LITERATURE-11 E07 Copyright © 1988-2014 Suggested Teacher Materials: Allen, Janet, Arthur Applebee, et al. Literature: Grade 6. Orlando: Houghton Mifflin Publishing Company, 2012. Print. Teacher’s Ed. Suggested Student Resources: Allen, Janet, Arthur Applebee, et al. Literature: Grade 6. Orlando: Houghton Mifflin Publishing Company, 2012. Print. The student can use various informational texts, including news, magazine and online articles, blogs, and film documentaries. Technology links: Destiny Webpath Express (found in school library) Use this search engine to find age-appropriate websites that align with your unit. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BYMUCz9bHAs&feature=youtu.be&hd=1 A video describing Ethos, Pathos and Logos. http://mercury.educ.kent.edu/database/eureka/documents/LessonPlan_ArguingwithAristotle.p df A lesson plan on Ethos, Pathos and Logos that can be adapted to the class’s needs. http://documentaries.about.com/od/recommendeddocumentaries/tp/Great-Docs-for-Kids.htm A list of appropriate middle school documentary films from about.com. http://www.nobeliefs.com/fallacies.htm A list of common fallacies. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cFdCzN7RYbw Modern points on persuasion beyond the classical rhetorical triangle are expressed in this short video called Science of Persuasion. Suggested Strategies and Assessment Tools: Outline the thesis, ethos, pathos, and logos of various persuasive works (essays, speeches, and films). Assess ethos, pathos and logos in advertising (TSW 5). Review classic war propaganda posters, along with modern public service announcements; discussing fallacies, uses and misuses of rhetoric (TSW 6). RUBRIC FOUND ON FOLLOWIGN PAGE…………………………. 22 QSI LITERATURE-11 E07 Copyright © 1988-2014 Suggested Essential Unit Seven (E07) Rubric: Name _____________________________________Class________ Date _______________ All TSWs must be mastered for a ‘B’. 2 of 4 A-level blocks should be met for an ‘A’. Teachers may choose to use their own rubrics; however, all TSWs must be assessed. TSW 1. Identify by inference theses from various arguments and persuasive pieces. ‘A’ LEVEL The student identified by inference the central theses. ‘B’ LEVEL The student could only identify general theses in arguments. 2. Describe the audience that is being addressed. The student described the audience that is being addressed; inferring when no audience is directly stated. The student identified and described the audience that is being addressed. 3. Explain the use of rhetorical devices (ethos, pathos and logos) in various arguments and persuasive pieces. The student explained the use of rhetorical devices (ethos, pathos and logos) by applying the most appropriate textual evidence, and analysis (interpreting evidence in his or her own words). The student classified and compared the use of rhetorical devices (ethos, pathos and logos) by applying effective textual evidence but without analysis. 4. Survey the use of rhetorical devices in advertisement. 5. Discuss propaganda and its uses. The student surveyed the use of rhetorical devices in advertisement. The student discussed and analyzed propaganda and directly related ideas to social or political issues. 23 QSI LITERATURE-11 E07 Copyright © 1988-2014 The student discussed propaganda and its uses. Notes