BIO 231 Anatomy and Physiology I
Extended Learning Institute
Unit 2 Resources
Required Resources
Open Textbook
Open Book: OpenStax College - Anatomy and Physiology. *This is a lot of
reading. Remember that you can read it online or the downloaded PDF.
Web Access: Read 2-2 – 2-7
OR
Downloaded PDF: Chapters 6-11
Traditional Lectures
Skeleton
Integrative Biology 131 – Lectures 02 – 07
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Lecture 02: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FjCIRLwkl3k
o Skeletal System [Begin at 10:44 to end]
Lecture 03: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EvrWHa1PLUQ
o Review of cells [Beginning to 11:32]
o Skeleton [11:50 to End]
Lecture 04: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gv0VcUWAaQw
o Gross Bones [Beginning to End]
Lecture 05: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Him_dCGaVS4
o Axial to LE [Beginning to End]
Lecture 06: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nT2Sbmp1We0
o Lower Extremity and joints, movement [Beginning to End]
Lecture 07: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y4igRkNlth4
o begins with osteoarthritis, osteoporosis and reviews role of
calcium/ difference between cartilage and bone . Then at
7:00 reviews cartilage and bone as CT, then bone growth
and remodeling. And then histology
Muscles
Integrative Biology 131 – Lectures 08 – 11
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BIO 231 Anatomy and Physiology I
Extended Learning Institute
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Lecture 08: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TpQ1S7ARs-k
o Introduction (begins with face muscles) [Beginning to End]
Lecture 09: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uSeCYT1g6eo
o Gross muscles in a very clear fashion that follows the
skeleton
Lecture 10 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O4xUnplkc6g
o more gross muscles
Lecture 11 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4DlAZJeFrrE
o from beginning to 20:30. Kinds of muscles and then
histology of muscles and why we need them 34:00 begins
histology of skeletal muscle. At ~ 37:00 to end she talks
about muscle sarcomeres, etc.
Histology Resources
Histology of Bones and Muscles (required) Blue Histology:
www.lab.anhb.uwa.edu.au/mb140/ Click on the NOTES page and then on the
system of interest. Quizzes are also provided for you on the left side bar.
Additional Resources
Video Resources
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Lecture on Bone, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bCqXBy6GiKw
Muscles and Bones of the Lower Extremity
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View the video tutorials for Lower Limb on this web site,
http://www.anatomyzone.com/category/tutorials/musculoskeletal/low
er-limb/
NOTE: Make sure to click the Older posts button at the bottom of the
screen to find more video tutorials.
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More Bones of the Foot,
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ROd1Acma64o
Bone Growth
Bone development occurs through endochondral and intramembranous
ossification. Both of these methods occur largely during embryonic
development. While there are similarities, be sure to contrast this
with postnatal bone growth that occurs during infancy and youth.
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BIO 231 Anatomy and Physiology I
Extended Learning Institute
Read Bone Development and Growth for more details,
http://faculty.stcc.edu/AandP/AP/AP1pages/Units5to9/bone/bonedev.htm.
Here you are find an interactive slide show demonstrating these
principles, http://depts.washington.edu/bonebio/ASBMRed/growth.html.
Properties of bone tissue including the three types of bone cells and their function.
 Watch this video introduction to bone prior to the reading assignment
below.
 Watch this video for more information on osteoblasts and osteoclasts.
Bone remodeling
 Watch this video presentation on bone remodeling:
 Optional: This video has information on osteoclasts that is not
required for the course but is fun to know!
Bone growth in length and diameter
 Watch this video presentation
 Watch this video presentation on longitudinal growth of bone. Begin
the video at the 4:00 time mark.
Significance of calcium
 Watch this video presentation on calcium homeostasis
Other Online Resources
Lumen Master Muscle List Muscles are listed in alphabetical order.
This returns a good muscle chart. Refer only to the muscles that you
need to know from your vocabulary list.
The Muscle Physiology Home Page
http://muscle.ucsd.edu/index.shtml (or click on Introduction). All of
the topics in here are absolutely appropriate for you to study.
Khan Academy Videos -- These are about 10 minutes each
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Actin and Myosin – and muscle energetics
https://www.khanacademy.org/science/mcat/organsystems/muscular-system/v/myosin-and-actin
Troponin and Tropomyosin and role in regulating muscle contraction
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BIO 231 Anatomy and Physiology I
Extended Learning Institute
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https://www.khanacademy.org/science/mcat/organsystems/muscular-system/v/tropomyosin-and-troponin-and-theirrole-in-regulating-muscle-contraction
Role of the sarcoplasmic reticulum in muscle cells
https://www.khanacademy.org/science/mcat/organsystems/muscular-system/v/role-of-the-sarcoplasmic-reticulum-inmuscle-cells
Calcium puts Myosin to work (mostly about cardiac)
https://www.khanacademy.org/science/mcat/organsystems/muscular-system/v/calcium-puts-myosin-to-work
Anatomy of a muscle cell – from epimysium to cell anatomy. Some of
the pronunciations seem off to me.
https://www.khanacademy.org/science/mcat/organsystems/muscular-system/v/anatomy-of-a-muscle-cell-1
Three types of muscles
https://www.khanacademy.org/science/mcat/organsystems/muscular-system/v/three-types-of-muscle
Motor Neurons
https://www.khanacademy.org/science/mcat/organsystems/muscular-system/v/motor-neurons
Neuromusclular junction
https://www.khanacademy.org/science/mcat/organsystems/muscular-system/v/neuromuscular-junction
Types 1 and 2 muscle fibers
https://www.khanacademy.org/science/mcat/organsystems/muscular-system/v/type-1-and-2-muscle-fibers
Muscle innervation
https://www.khanacademy.org/science/mcat/organsystems/muscular-system/v/muscle-innervation
Thermoregulation by muscles
https://www.khanacademy.org/science/mcat/organsystems/muscular-system/v/thermoregulation-by-muscles
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