SPANISH 2 Chapter 2 Notes Part 2 NOTE TAKING STRATEGIES • 1. Have 2 separate sheets of notes. • 2. Write the general information on one page. • 3. Any verb infinitive (or conjugated form) you see write on a second page. • 4. Highlight any noun with which you are not familiar and put them on flashcards. • Put the unfamiliar word in English on one side and the Spanish equivalent on the other. TO ASK WHAT PEOPLE DO FOR A LIVING You can follow along in the textbook on page 47 • ¿A qué se dedica el señor Machado? • What does Mr. Machado do? • (Literally – To what is he dedicated?) • Es programador. Sabe diseñar páginas Web mejor que nadie. • He is a programmer. He knows how to design Web pages better than anyone. WAIT A MINUTE… • Why is nadie used at the end of a sentence without the use of a negative before the verb? • Mejor que nadie is actually a negative phrase. It does not require an initial negative such as this example: • No hay nadie que pueda enseñar mejor que el Jefe. • There isn’t anyone that can teach better than Jefe. TO ASK WHAT PEOPLE DO FOR A LIVING You can follow along in the textbook on page 47 • ¿Qué clase de trabajo realiza Marisa? • What kind of work does Marisa do? • (Literally – What class of job does she perform?) • The literal translation makes no sense in English . • Es banquera internacional. Sabe hablar cuatro idiomas y dar consejos. • She is an international banker. She knows how to speak 4 languages and to give advice. A LOOK BACK AT SPANISH 1 BUT WITH MORE FLARE. TO INTRODUCE PEOPLE You can follow along in the textbook on page 47 • Éste es mi amigo Juan. (Spanish 1) • This is my friend Juan. • Ésta es mi amiga Laura. (Spanish 1) • This is my friend Laura. • Responses: • Mucho gusto – please to meet you. • Encantado / a – Delighted to meet you. • This is nothing new. A LITTLE SPANISH FLARE. • Te presento a mi amiga Carla. • I present to you my friend Carla. • This is my friend Carla. • Presentar must be followed by “a”. • The te is used only to introduce someone to the person you know well. • Use le if the person is not familiar or is respected. • Señor Kress, le presento a mi amigo Roberto. • Mr. Kress, this is my friend Roberto. • Mr. Kress, I present to you my friend Roberto. • Le represents Mr. Kress. ONE MORE WAY TO INTRODUCE • Celia, quiero presentarte a mis vecinos, los García. • Celia, I want to introduce you to my neighbors, the Garcías. • The te can be change to le as in the previous example. It must ALWAYS stay attached to presentar. • Señora Martinez, quiero presentarle a mis estudiantes. • Mrs. Martinez, I want to introduce you to my students. • Unlike the commands, no accent is required unless you add 2 object pronouns to the infinitive. • We’ll talk about those later. RESPONSES Same as Spanish 1 Mucho gusto Encantado (guys only) Encantada (ladies only) TO SAY THAT YOU ARE ALSO PLEASED TO MEET SOMEONE • El gusto es mío. – Sentence about Carla. • The pleasure is mine. • Encantada de conocerlos – Sentence about los Garcías. • Delighted to meet all of you. • Encantada can be made masculine and you could use “te” or “lo/la” for you instead of los (if there is only 1 person to whom you are being introduced). • Igualmente – Likewise / Same here. VERBS THAT WE SAW…DID YOU GET THEM ALL? • Dedicarse – to dedicate oneself to • Hablar – to speak / talk • Ser – to be (profession) • Dar consejos – to give advice • Saber – to know how to • Presentar a – to present someone to • Diseñar – to design • Querer – to want • Realizar – to perform / do • Conocer – to meet (someone)