LESSON 4 Focus discipline: DRAMA Year Level: 5 & 6 Title: Japanese Poetry Focus: Haiku poems Duration of Lesson: 60 mins Learning Intentions/ Objectives and specific purpose: At the completion of this class learners should… Show willingness to contribute to discussion and performance of activities. Demonstrate focus, commitment and cooperative work in activities. Perform and articulate the dramatic elements in their Haiku poem performance. Links to AusVELS: As students progress to achieving AusVELS level 6… Creating and Making ‘Students independently and collaboratively experiment with and apply a range of skills, techniques and processes using a range of media, materials, equipment and technologies to plan, develop, refine, make and present arts works’ (VCAA 2013, p. 15). ‘In their arts works, they communicate ideas and understandings about themselves and others, incorporating influences from their own and other cultures and times’ (VCAA 2013, p. 15). Exploring and Responding ‘They interpret and compare key features of arts works made in a range of times, places and cultures’ (VCAA 2013, p. 15). ‘They identify and describe influences on their own works and discuss the purposes for which arts works are created in different historical and cultural contexts’ (VCAA 2013, p. 15). Resources and Materials Haiku worksheet (link) Introduction to Haiku website (link) Links to Resources (work-sheets, tests, assessment checklists, ppt etc) Introductory Haiku worksheet - http://www.kidzone.ws/poetry/haiku1.htm Introduction to Haiku website http://www.kidzone.ws/poetry/haiku.htm#Worksheets Classroom Organisation Students will have a limited amount of ‘sitting and listening’ time. Group discussion in circle. Pairs and small groups are made when needed. Rationale – why this lesson was chosen and how it reflects your arts philosophy This lesson gives students the opportunity to build on their skill using artistic elements and Noh theatre elements explored in previous lessons - stillness, silence, pause, slow pace, use of stylized gesture, use of music/sound. Students experimenting with these and create a dramatic piece, drawing from the Japanese poetry form Haiku. As well as performing and responding to these works, students are engaging in literacy skills in poetry, thus representing my within my philosophy that integrated arts work is often infused with multidisciplinary approaches. References (Sources for Activity) DLTK 2013, ‘Haiku’, KidZone Poetry, KidZone, 2013 DLTK's Sites, retrieved 6 June 2013, <http://www.kidzone.ws/poetry/haiku.htm>. DLTK 2013, ‘Worksheet’, KidZone Poetry, KidZone, 2013 DLTK's Sites, retrieved 6 June 2013, <http://www.kidzone.ws/poetry/haiku1.htm>. Raphael, J 2001, ‘Zen and the art of performance making: Noh and nonnaturalism’, MASK, vol. 24, no. 1, Winter-Spring, pp. 24-8. Teacher Activity Introduction and questions Introduce Haiku Poems: using the website, ask students to read through and discuss the structure and nature of Haiku poems. Japanese Themes: brainstorm Japanese themes on the whiteboard which will be helpful for writing the Haiku poems. Activity – Haiku Poems Haiku Worksheets – ask students to complete the worksheets, writing their own Haiku using the themes brainstormed. Relate the structure to rhythm in music: Ask students to clap out the rhythm of their poem to check if they have the 5-7-5 sequence Ask students to get into two circles, the outside circle rotates so that students can share their Haiku poems. Activity – Performing Haiku Poems in Drama Split class into groups of 3 or 4. Each group decides on a Haiku they will use for a performance. Groups workshop a dramatic presentation that communicates the essence of the poem using some of the following elements of Noh: - Slow pace and pause - Stillness and silence - Chant or song Student Activity Students read and discuss the form of a Haiku poem. Students discuss and brainstorm Japanese themes for the creation of their Haiku poems. Students complete the worksheets to consolidate their knowledge and practice writing a Haiku poem, making use of the themes brainstormed earlier. Students clap out the rhythm to check their 5-7-5 sequence Time 10 mins 20 mins Students read out loud their Haiku poem in the circle. Students get into groups. Students decide which Haiku(s) to use in performance Students workshop a dramatic piece, using the elements of Noh and soundscape qualities as used in the music class. 20 mins - Percussion music/sound to heighten dramatic elements (give students at least 10 minutes to do this) Students perform their pieces in front of students. Introduce and use the 3,2,1 model to critique performances – 3 positive aspects, 2 questions and 1 critique/ recommendation for next time. (Raphael 2001, p. 28) Conclusion / Reflection Ask students to write in their journal reflecting on what elements they chose to use in their performance. They also reflect using 3-2-1 on one of the other performances shown. Students perform their pieces and give some critiques using the 3-2-1 model. Students clear room and reflect on their own performance and one others - how different elements used, how it made them feel and what they liked the most from the experience. 10 mins Extension Ideas Students who finish one Haiku can write a series of Haiku’s on one theme eg. Autumn. Assessment/Means of Evaluation and Method Used Throughout the lesson I will gage student involvement through observation and willingness to be part of the activities and discussion. The assessment for this lesson will be formative, and so will be based on teacher observations and reflections. Students will also demonstrate their knowledge and through their arts journal to be collected at the next lesson.